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When a nucleus in an atom undergoes a collision, there is a small probability to inelastically excite an electron as a result of the Migdal effect. In this Letter, we present a first complete derivation of the Migdal effect from dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-07 Simon Knapen , Jonathan Kozaczuk , Tongyan Lin

In modern software development, Python third-party libraries play a critical role, especially in fields like deep learning and scientific computing. However, API parameters in these libraries often change during evolution, leading to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Shuai Zhang , Guanping Xiao , Jun Wang , Huashan Lei , Gangqiang He , Yepang Liu , Zheng Zheng

We present an improvement of the phase distance correlation (PDC) periodogram to account for uncertainties in the time-series data. The PDC periodogram introduced in our previous papers is based on the statistical concept of distance…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-19 Avraham Binnenfeld , Sahar Shahaf , Shay Zucker

We introduce Diddy, a collection of Python scripts for analyzing infinite discrete dynamical systems. The main focus is on generalized multidimensional shifts of finite type (SFTs). We show how Diddy can be used to easily define SFTs and…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Ville Salo , Ilkka Törmä

DFT-1/2 is an efficient band gap rectification method for density functional theory (DFT) under local density approximation (LDA) or generalized gradient approximation. It was suggested that non-self-consistent DFT-1/2 should be used for…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-17 Hanli Cui , Shengxin Yang , Kan-Hao Xue , Jinhai Huang , Xiangshui Miao

Nowadays, locating software components responsible for observed failures is one of the most expensive and error-prone tasks in the software development process. To improve the debugging process efficiency, some effort was already made to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-06-20 Alexandre Perez

Understanding the unique properties of ultra-wide band gap semiconductors requires detailed information about the exact nature of point defects and their role in determining the properties. Here, we report the first direct microscopic…

In the modern semiconductor industry, automatic generation of parameterized and recurring layout structures plays an important role and should be present as a feature in Electronic Design Automation (EDA)-tools. Currently these layout…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-07-05 Sepideh Alassi , Bertram Winter

We present an efficient computational approach to perform real-space electronic structure calculations using an adaptive higher-order finite-element discretization of Kohn-Sham density-functional theory (DFT). To this end, we develop an…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Phani Motamarri , Michael R Nowak , Kenneth Leiter , Jaroslaw Knap , Vikram Gavini

The properties of electrons in matter are of fundamental importance. They give rise to virtually all molecular and material properties and determine the physics at play in objects ranging from semiconductor devices to the interior of giant…

With high device integration density and evolving sophisticated device structures in semiconductor chips, detecting defects becomes elusive and complex. Conventionally, machine learning (ML)-guided failure analysis is performed with offline…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Bangjian Zhou , Pan Jieming , Maheswari Sivan , Aaron Voon-Yew Thean , J. Senthilnath

In solid-state physics/chemistry, a precise understanding of defect formation and its impact on the electronic properties of wide-bandgap insulators is a cornerstone of modern semiconductor technology. However, complexities arise in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-11 Harshan Reddy Gopidi , Lovelesh Vashist , Oleksandr I. Malyi

Predicting the effect of mutations in proteins is one of the most critical challenges in protein engineering; by knowing the effect a substitution of one (or several) residues in the protein's sequence has on its overall properties, could…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-10-08 David Medina-Ortiz , Sebastian Contreras , Juan Amado-Hinojosa , Jorge Torres-Almonacid , Juan A. Asenjo , Marcelo Navarrete , Álvaro Olivera-Nappa

Modeling point defects at an atomic scale requires careful treatment of the long-range atomic relaxations. This elastic field can strongly affect point defect properties calculated in atomistic simulations because of the finite size of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-23 Céline Varvenne , Fabien Bruneval , Mihai-Cosmin Marinica , Emmanuel Clouet

The Semiempirical Pseudopotential Method (SEPM) has emerged as a valuable tool for accurately determining band structures, especially in the realm of low-dimensional materials. SEPM operates by utilizing atomic pseudopotentials, which are…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-25 Raj Kumar Paudel , Chung-Yuan Ren , Yia-Chung Chang

Materials design has traditionally evolved through trial-error approaches, mainly due to the non-local relationship between microstructures and properties such as strength and toughness. We propose 'alloy informatics' as a machine learning…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-08 Dario Massa , Efthimios Kaxiras , Stefanos Papanikolaou

Photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) with energy discrimination capabilities hold great potentials to improve the limitations of the conventional CT, including better signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), improved contrast-to-noise ratio…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-02-12 Xu Dong , Olga V. Pen , Zhicheng Zhang , Guohua Cao

We rethink the role of positional encoding in 3D representation learning and fine-tuning. We argue that using positional encoding in point Transformer-based methods serves to aggregate multi-scale features of point clouds. Additionally, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Shaochen Zhang , Zekun Qi , Runpei Dong , Xiuxiu Bai , Xing Wei

Task-conditional architecture offers advantage in parameter efficiency but falls short in performance compared to state-of-the-art multi-decoder methods. How to trade off performance and model parameters is an important and difficult…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Yuxiang Lu , Shalayiding Sirejiding , Yue Ding , Chunlin Wang , Hongtao Lu

Many materials properties depend on higher-order derivatives of the potential energy surface, yet machine learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) trained with a standard loss on energy, force, and stress errors can exhibit error in…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-30 Teddy Koker , Abhijeet Gangan , Mit Kotak , Jaime Marian , Tess Smidt
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