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Related papers: Scl in free products

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Given a group $G = H_1 \ast_A H_2$ which is the free product of two finitely generated groups $H_1$ and $H_2$ with amalgamation over a cyclic subgroup $A$ which is malnormal in $G$, we study relations between the structure of its subgroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Martin Kreuzer , Anja Moldenhauer , Gerhard Rosenberger

In this paper we develop the metric theory for the outer space of a free product of groups. This generalizes the theory of the outer space of a free group, and includes its relative versions. The outer space of a free product is made of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Stefano Francaviglia , Armando Martino

We show that the set $SCL^{rp}$ of stable commutator lengths on recursively presented groups equals the set of non-negative right-computable numbers. Hence all non-negative algebraic or computable numbers are in $SCL^{rp}$ and $SCL^{rp}$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Nicolaus Heuer

We define a notion of free product for coarse spaces that generalizes the corresponding notion of a free product for groups. We show that free products preserve coarse properties such as coarse property C, finite coarse decomposition…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Greg Bell , Austin Lawson

Palindromes are those reduced words of free products of groups that coincide with their reverse words. We prove that a free product of groups $G$ has infinite palindromic width, provided that $G$ is not the free product of two cyclic groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valery Bardakov , Vladimir Tolstykh

An arbitrary homomorphism between groups is nonincreasing for stable commutator length, and there are infinitely many (injective) homomorphisms between free groups which strictly decrease the stable commutator length of some elements.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Danny Calegari , Alden Walker

We establish a spectral gap for stable commutator length (scl) of integral chains in right-angled Artin groups (RAAGs). We show that this gap is not uniform, i.e. there are RAAGs and integral chains with scl arbitrarily close to zero. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Lvzhou Chen , Nicolaus Heuer

We study structures which have arisen in recent work by the present author and Bob Coecke on a categorical axiomatics for Quantum Mechanics; in particular, the notion of strongly compact closed category. We explain how these structures…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-16 Samson Abramsky

This paper is devoted to the proof of the property of order separability for free product of free groups with maximal cyclic amalgamated subgroups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-09 Vladimir V. Yedynak

We establish a linearization criterion for skew products of contractions in any dimension. We prove their smooth or holomorphic parameter dependence. In the smooth setting, we use the language of tame Fr\'echet spaces. We apply our result…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Pierre Berger , Bernhard Reinke

For an arbitrary rational polyhedron we consider its decompositions into Minkowski summands and, dual to this, the free extensions of the associated pair of semigroups. Being free for the pair of semigroups is equivalent to flatness for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Klaus Altmann , Alexandru Constantinescu , Matej Filip

We obtain several rigidity results regarding tensor product decompositions of factors. First, we show that any full factor with separable predual has at most countably many tensor product decompositions up to stable unitary conjugacy. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Yusuke Isono , Amine Marrakchi

Let $F$ be a free group. We present for arbitrary $g\in\mathbb{N}$ a LogSpace (and thus polynomial time) algorithm that determines whether a given $w\in F$ is a product of at most $g$ commutators; and more generally an algorithm that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Laurent Bartholdi , Danil Fialkovski , Sergei O. Ivanov

Let $w$ be a word in a free group. As was revealed by Magee and Puder in [arXiv:1802.04862], the stable commutator length (scl) of $w$, a well-known topological invariant, can also be defined in terms of certain stable Fourier coefficients…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Doron Puder , Yotam Shomroni

Two groups have a common model geometry if they act properly and cocompactly by isometries on the same proper geodesic metric space. The Milnor-Schwarz lemma implies that groups with a common model geometry are quasi-isometric; however, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-17 Emily Stark , Daniel J. Woodhouse

The classical theory of free analysis generalizes the noncommutative (nc) polynomials and rational functions, easily providing such results as an nc analogue of the Jacobian conjecture. However, the classical theory misses out on important…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Julian Bushelli

We study the asymptotic behavior of piecewise constant least squares regression estimates, when the number of partitions of the estimate is penalized. We show that the estimator is consistent in the relevant metric if the signal is in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Leif Boysen , Volkmar Liebscher , Axel Munk , Olaf Wittich

We show that the infinite symmetric product of a connected graded-commutative algebra over the rationals is naturally isomorphic to the free graded-commutative algebra on the positive degree subspace of the original algebra. In particular,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Jiahao Hu , Aleksandar Milivojević

Let R be a subring of the rationals. We want to investigate self splitting R-modules G that is Ext_R(G,G)=0 holds and follow Schultz to call such modules splitters. Free modules and torsion-free cotorsion modules are classical examples for…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ruediger Goebel , Saharon Shelah

By a 1941 result of Ph. M. Whitman, the free lattice FL(3) on three generators includes a sublattice $S$ that is isomorphic to the lattice FL($\omega$)=FL($\aleph_0$) generated freely by denumerably many elements. The first author has…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Gábor Czédli , Gergő Gyenizse , Ádám Kunos