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We discuss our recent results regarding chiral and $U(1)_A$ restoration, both from the formal point of view of QCD Ward Identities (WI) and from an Effective Theory analysis provided by $U(3)$ Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-07 A. Gómez Nicola , J. Ruiz de Elvira , A. Vioque-Rodríguez , S. Ferreres-Solé

We discuss recent results regarding the interplay between chiral and $U(1)_A$ symmetry restoration, both from the point of view of Ward Identities relating meson susceptibilities and quark condensates, and from the behaviour of light meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-30 Angel Gómez Nicola , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira , Andrea Vioque-Rodríguez

We derive the formal Ward identities relating pseudoscalar susceptibilities and quark condensates in three-flavor QCD, including consistently the $\eta$-$\eta'$ sector and the $U_A(1)$ anomaly. These identities are verified in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-24 A. Gomez Nicola , J. Ruiz de Elvira

We investigate the full U(3)$\otimes$U(3) chiral symmetry restoration, at finite temperature and density, on the basis of a quark model which incorporates the most relevant properties of QCD in this context: explicit and spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Pedro Costa , M. C. Ruivo , C. A. de Sousa , Yu. L. Kalinovsky

We review recent results on the role of light quark states within the QCD phase diagram. In particular, we will discuss how the combined use of theoretical techniques such as Effective Theories, Unitarization and Ward Identities helps to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Angel Gómez Nicola

We review recent work regarding the role of light scalar resonances at finite temperature for chiral symmetry and $U(1)_A$ restoration. The results obtained are based on unitarized Chiral Perturbation Theory and Ward Identities and are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-22 Angel Gómez Nicola , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira , Andrea Vioque-Rodríguez

We review recent advances in the understanding of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) transition and its nature, paying special attention to the analysis of chiral symmetry restoration within different approaches based on effective theories.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-04 Angel Gómez Nicola

We review recent work on thermal resonances and their connection with chiral symmetry and $U(1)_A$ restoration within the QCD phase diagram. In particular, the $f_0(500)$ and $K_0^* (700)$ states generated from $\pi\pi$ and $\pi K$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-08 Angel Gómez Nicola , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira , Andrea Vioque-Rodríguez

Building upon recent results on the role of thermal resonances in chiral symmetry restoration, we show that a description of the QCD scalar susceptibility at finite temperature $T$ saturated by the thermal properties of the lightest scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Angel Gómez Nicola , Andrea Vioque-Rodríguez

We review recent results on chiral $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\approx O(4)$ and $U(1)_A$ symmetry restoration in QCD. In particular, we discuss how Ward Identities allow one to derive general results on partner degeneration, which shed light on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-04 Angel Gómez Nicola , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira , Silvia Ferreres-Solé , Andrea Vioque-Rodríguez

We analyze the restoration pattern of the members of the scalar and pseudoscalar meson nonets under chiral $O(4)$ and $U(1)_A$ symmetries. For that purpose, we exploit QCD Ward Identities (WI), which allow one to relate susceptibilities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-25 A. Gómez Nicola , J. Ruiz de Elvira

We investigate the restoration patterns of chiral and $U(1)$ axial symmetries at finite temperature using a soft-wall holographic QCD model. The study employs two distinct parameter sets (Case I and Case II), both calibrated to reproduce a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-16 Hiwa A. Ahmed , Danning Li , Mamiya Kawaguchi , Mei Huang

We study the restoration of the spontaneously broken chiral symmetry and the anomalously broken axial U(1) symmetry in finite temperature QCD at zero chemical potential. We use 2 flavors lattice QCD with optimal domain-wall fermion on the $…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-02 Ting-Wai Chiu , Wen-Ping Chen , Yu-Chih Chen , Han-Yi Chou , Tung-Han Hsieh

New developments on hot and dense QCD in effective field theories are reviewed. Recent investigations in lattice gauge theories for the low-lying Dirac eigenmodes suggest survival hadrons in restored phase of chiral symmetry. We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Chihiro Sasaki

We review the current situation of the pattern of chiral symmetry restoration. In particular, we analyze partner degeneration for $O(4)$ and $U(1)_A$ symmetries within the context of Ward Identities and Effective Theories. The application…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 Angel Gómez Nicola , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira , Andrea Vioque-Rodríguez

We present results on both the restoration of the spontaneously broken chiral symmetry and the effective restoration of the anomalously broken U(1)_A symmetry in finite temperature QCD at zero chemical potential using lattice QCD. We employ…

We investigate the possible restoration of chiral and axial symmetries across the phase transition at finite temperature and chemical potential, by analyzing the behavior of several physics quantities, such as the quark condensates and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Ruivo , Pedro Costa , C. A. de Sousa

The $U(1)_A$ symmetry of the massless QCD Lagrangian is explicitly broken by the axial anomaly, but it may be effectively restored at finite temperature. Determining the temperature at which this occurs is important for understanding the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-15 Gert Aarts , Chris Allton , Ryan Bignell , Benjamin Jäger , Seyong Kim , Jon-Ivar Skullerud , Antonio Smecca

Effective chiral restoration in the hadronic spectrum has been conjectured as an explanation of multiplets of nearly degenerate seen in highly excited hadrons. The conjecture depends on the states being insensitive to the dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas D. Cohen

We discuss the critical behaviour of strongly interacting matter close to the QCD phase transition. Emphasis is put on a presentation of results from lattice calculations that illustrate deconfining as well as chiral symmetry restoring…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 Frithjof Karsch
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