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Forward-backward multiplicity correlations have been studied in electron-positron, proton-proton and more recently in lead-lead collisions. For the proton-proton case, comparison of experimental results to different models reveals an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Eleazar Cuautle , Edgar Dominguez , Ivonne Maldonado

Two-particle number and transverse momentum correlations are powerful tools for studying the medium produced in heavy-ion collisions. Correlations in the angular separation of pairs of hadrons can provide information on the medium transport…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-02-20 Monika Varga-Kofarago

We investigate the space-time picture of string evolution and hadron production in a fully string-based model for high energy collisions involving heavy ions. We find that although the density strings is quite large at the time of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Smita Chakraborty , Leif Lönnblad

Close to one half of the LHC events are expected to be due to elastic or inelastic diffractive scattering. Still, predictions based on extrapolations of experimental data at lower energies differ by large factors in estimating the relative…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-22 Mikael Kuusela , Jerry W. Lamsa , Eric Malmi , Petteri Mehtala , Risto Orava

The energy deposited at very forward rapidities (very forward energy) is a powerful tool for characterising proton fragmentation in pp and p$-$Pb collisions. The correlation of very forward energy with particle production at midrapidity…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-12-06 ALICE Collaboration

We present a semi-analytic approach to forward-backward multiplicity correlations in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions, based on particle emission from strings with fluctuating end-points. We show that with the constraints from rapidity…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Wojciech Broniowski , Martin Rohrmoser

Multiplicity fluctuations in the forward hemisphere were studied for positively, negatively and all charged hadrons produced in central Pb+Pb collisions at 20A, 30A, 40A, 80A and 158A GeV. The multiplicity distributions and their scaled…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Benjamin Lungwitz

The correlation between the mean transverse momentum and the harmonic flow coefficients is an observable which is of great interest; it is sensitive to shape fluctuations in the initial state of a relativistic nuclear collision. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-13 Rupam Samanta , Piotr Bozek

We observe that at the Large Hadron Collider, using forward + central detectors, it becomes possible for the first time to carry out calorimetric measurements of the transverse energy flow due to "minijets" accompanying production of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Deak , F. Hautmann , H. Jung , K. Kutak

In order to trace the initial interaction in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collision in all azimuthal directions, two azimuthal multiplicity-correlation patterns -- neighboring and fixed-to-arbitrary angular-bin correlation patterns -- are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Meijuan Wang , Lianshou Liu , Yuanfang Wu

Proton-lead and lead-proton data taking during 2013 has allowed LHCb to expand its physics program to heavy ion physics. Results include the first forward measurement of Z production in proton-lead collisions as well as a measurement of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-07-20 Laure Massacrier

Diffractive phenomena constitute a large fraction of interactions occurring in pp collisions at LHC. Because of the non-perturbative nature, their present understanding is still relatively poor and uncertain. One of the methods to study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 Rafał Staszewski

In the framework of the model with string fusion and the formation of string clusters the correlations between multiplicities in two separated rapidity windows in pp collisions at LHC energies were studied and the results obtained were…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-10 Svetlana Belokurova , Vladimir Vechernin

We develop a Monte-Carlo event generator based on combination of a parton production formula including the effects of parton saturation (called the DHJ formula) and hadronization process due to the Lund string fragmentation model. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Wei-Tian Deng , Hirotsugu Fujii , Kazunori Itakura , Yasushi Nara

An analysis method is proposed to study the forward-backward (FB) multiplicity fluctuation in high-energy nuclear collisions, built on the earlier work of Bzdak and Teaney. The method allows the decomposition of the centrality dependence of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-27 Jiangyong Jia , Sooraj Radhakrishnan , Mingliang Zhou

It is well understood that subnuclear fluctuations in the initial state of heavy-ion collisions have an important impact on the creation of long-range correlations in the transverse plane. This is also true for the creation of particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-23 Oscar Garcia-Montero , Sören Schlichting , Jie Zhu

Two-particle angular correlations have long been used as an observable for measuring the initial-state partonic transverse momentum $k_T$. Sensitivity to this small transverse momentum scale allows nonperturbative transverse momentum…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-01-04 J. D. Osborn

Charged-particle multiplicity and summed values of the transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) have been utilized for estimating forward-backward (FB) correlation strength for EPOS3 simulated proton-proton ($pp$) events with and without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-29 Mitali Mondal , Joyati Mondal , Somnath Kar , Argha Deb , Premomoy Ghosh

We present a study of the transverse momentum spectra and their evolution in function of the position of the azimuthal of the particles associated to the leading particle. Additionally, the behavior of the spherocity distribution in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Aditya Nath Mishra , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi , Guy Paić

Data from the Large Electron Positron collider (LEP) at CERN on hadron production in gamma-gamma interactions exceed the predictions of the standard model by an order of magnitude at the highest observed transverse momenta in three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-20 Philip Yock