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We introduce a novel black hole mass function which realistically models the physics of star formation and pair instability supernova with a minimal number of parameters. Applying this to all events in the LIGO-Virgo GWTC-2 catalog, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 Eric J. Baxter , Djuna Croon , Samuel D. McDermott , Jeremy Sakstein

Several classes of conformally-flat and spherically symmetric exact solutions to the Einstein field equations coupled with either a massless scalar field or a radiation fluid are given, and their main properties are studied. It is found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang , J. F. Villas da Rocha , N. O. Santos

We study black hole formation in a model of two dimensional dilaton gravity and 24 massless scalar fields with a boundary. We find the most general boundary condition consistent with perfect reflection of matter and the constraints. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Sumit R. Das , Sudipta Mukherji

We study critical behavior in gravitational collapse of a general spherically symmetric Yang-Mills field coupled to the Einstein equations. Unlike the magnetic ansatz used in previous numerical work, the general Yang-Mills connection has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-21 Maciej Maliborski , Oliver Rinne

The established concept of black hole emerged from several results founded on Einstein's General Theory of Relativity. In this article, the relationship between these results is analyzed, and it is pointed out how, in spite of being…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-07-27 Miquel Pinyol Ribas , Ignacio Lopez Aylagas

We study the energy issue in critical collapse of a spherically symmetric scalar field. It is found that in critical collapse, the contribution from the material energy is greater than that from the gravitational energy. The quantity $m/r$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-13 Yu Hu , Jun-Qi Guo , Junbin Li , Cheng-Gang Shao , Hongsheng Zhang

We study the interaction of an equal mass binary with an isothermal circumbinary disk motivated by the theoretical and observational evidence of the formation of massive black holes binaries surrounded by gas, after a major merger of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-11-22 Luciano del Valle , Andres Escala

We describe a non-perturbative approach to studying the gravitational collapse of a scalar field in spherical symmetry with quantum gravity corrections. Quantum effects are described by a phase space function that modifies the constraints…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-15 Andreas Kreienbuehl , Viqar Husain , Sanjeev S. Seahra

The mass function of primordial black holes created through the near-critical gravitational collapse is calculated in a manner fairly independent of the statistical distribution of underlying density fluctuation, assuming that it has a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We discuss critical gravitational collapse on the threshold of apparent horizon formation as a model both for the discussion of global aspects of critical collapse and for numerical studies in a compactified context. For our matter model we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Michael Pürrer , Sascha Husa , Peter C. Aichelburg

A particular class of space-time, with a tachyon field, \phi, and a barotropic fluid constituting the matter content, is considered herein as a model for gravitational collapse. For simplicity, the tachyon potential is assumed to be of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-23 Yaser Tavakoli , João Marto , Amir Hadi Ziaie , Paulo Vargas Moniz

We study classical and quantum self-similar collapses of a massless scalar field in higher dimensions, and examine how the increase in the number of dimensions affects gravitational collapse and black hole formation. Higher dimensions seem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Sei-Hoon Moon , Jae Hyung Yee

The gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field with a self-interaction term $\lambda\phi^4$ in anti-de Sitter space is investigated. We numerically investigate the effect of the self-interaction term on the critical amplitudes,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Wei Ji , Run-Qiu Yang

We study the collapse of a free scalar field in the Brans-Dicke model of gravity. At the critical point of black hole formation, the model admits two distinctive solutions dependent on the value of the coupling parameter. We find one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Steven L. Liebling , Matthew W. Choptuik

Binary black hole mergers are among the most violent events in the Universe, leading to extreme warping of spacetime and copious emission of gravitational radiation. Even though black holes are the most compact objects they are not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-05 Chad Hanna , Matthew C. Johnson , Luis Lehner

It has recently been conjectured [A. Ianniccari {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 133}, 081401 (2024)] that there exists a correspondence between the critical threshold of black-hole formation and the stability properties of null circular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-13 Shahar Hod

An analytical model that represents the collapse of a massless scalar wave packet with continuous self-similarity is constructed, and critical phenomena are found. In the supercritical case, the mass of black holes is finite and has the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 Anzhong Wang , Henrique P. de Oliveira

Employing a new approach toward thermodynamic phase space, we investigate the phase transition, critical behavior and microscopic structure of higher dimensional black holes in an Anti-de Sitter (AdS) background and in the presence of…

General Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Ahmad Sheykhi , Mohammad Arab , Zeinab Dayyani , Amin Dehyadegari

We study a simple system that comprises all main features of critical gravitational collapse, originally discovered by Choptuik and discussed in many subsequent publications. These features include universality of phenomena, mass-scaling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. P. Frolov , A. L. Larsen , M. Christensen

Following on after three previous papers discussing the formation of primordial black holes during the radiative era of the early universe, we present here a further investigation of the critical nature of the process involved, aimed at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-11 Ilia Musco , John C. Miller