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We prove the famous Faber intersection number conjecture and other more general results by using a recursion formula of $n$-point functions for intersection numbers on moduli spaces of curves. We also present some vanishing properties of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-24 Kefeng Liu , Hao Xu

In this paper we study some boundary value problems for a fractional analogue of second order elliptic equation with an involution perturbation in a rectangular domain. Theorems on existence and uniqueness of a solution of the considered…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Mokhtar Kirane , Batirkhan K. Turmetov , Berikbol T. Torebek

In his work on modularity theorems, Wiles proved a numerical criterion for a map of rings $R\to T$ to be an isomorphism of complete intersections. He used this to show that certain deformation rings and Hecke algebras associated to a mod…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Gebhard Boeckle , Chandrashekhar Khare , Jeffrey Manning

We deal with locally free $\mathcal{O}_X$-modules with connection over a Berkovich curve $X$. As a main result we prove local and global decomposition theorems of such objects by the radii of convergence of their solutions. We also derive a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Jérôme Poineau , Andrea Pulita

We extend to the co-Frobenius case a result of Drinfeld and Radford related to the fourth power of the antipode of a finite dimensional (co)quasitriangular Hopf algebra.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-06-05 Margaret Beattie , Daniel Bulacu

We obtain some fine gradient estimates near the boundary for solutions to fractional elliptic problems subject to exterior Dirichlet boundary conditions. Our results provide, in particular, the sign of the normal derivative of such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Sven Jarohs

For a class of random partitions of an infinite set a de Finetti-type representation is derived, and in one special case a central limit theorem for the number of blocks is shown.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Gnedin

We study some divisibility properties of Dedekind numbers. We show that the ninth Dedekind number is congruent to 6 modulo 210.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Bartlomiej Pawelski , Andrzej Szepietowski

The main goal of this paper is to give a completely elementary proof for the decomposition theorem of Wright convex functions which was discovered by C.\ T.\ Ng in 1987. In the proof, we do not use transfinite tools, i.e., variants of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Zsolt Páles

Additive deformations of bialgebras in the sense of J. Wirth, i.e. deformations of the multiplication map fulfilling a certain compatibility condition w.r.t. the coalgebra structure, can be generalized to braided bialgebras. The theorems…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Malte Gerhold , Stefan Kietzmann , Stephanie Lachs

We study the degenerate elliptic equation $-\mathop{\rm div}(|x|^\alpha\nabla u) =f(u)+t\phi(x)+h(x)$ in a bounded open set $\Omega$ with homogeneous Neumann boundary condition, where $\alpha\in(0,2)$ and $f$ has a linear growth. The main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Dušan D. Repovš

We prove hybrid subconvexity bounds for a wide class of twisted L-functions $L(s,f\times \chi)$ at the central point, including a new instance of the Weyl subconvexity bound.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Rizwanur Khan

In this paper, we will give a series of non-congruent numbers with $\equiv3\pmod8$ prime factors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Shenxing Zhang

We provide two simple counterexamples to Kalai's Conjecture C and discuss our perspective on the implications for the prospect of large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computation.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-21 Steven T. Flammia , Aram W. Harrow

As is well-known, the Witten deformation of the De Rham complex computes the De Rham cohomology. In this paper we study the Witten deformation on a noncompact manifold and restrict it to differential forms which behave polynomially near…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Farber , Eugenii Shustin

We study boundary value problems for degenerate elliptic equations and systems with square integrable boundary data. We can allow for degeneracies in the form of an $A_{2}$ weight. We obtain representations and boundary traces for solutions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Pascal Auscher , Andreas Rosén , David Rule

We establish nontrivial bounds for general bilinear forms with a given periodic function, which are thought of as an analogue of van der Corput differencing for exponential sums. The proof employs Poisson summation, Cauchy-Schwarz, and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Ikuya Kaneko

In this short note we derive, for bounded domains, an upper bound for a Friedrichs type constant in a weighted Friedrichs type inequality. This upper bound generalizes a well known upper bound of the Friedrichs constant. This upper bound is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Immanuel Anjam , Dirk Pauly

Let $p$ be an odd prime and $q$ a power of $p$. We examine the deformation theory of reducible and indecomposable Galois representations $\bar{\rho}:G_{\mathbb{Q}}\rightarrow \text{GSp}_{2n}(\mathbb{F}_q)$ that are unramified outside a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Anwesh Ray

For any unsatisfiable CNF formula we give an exponential lower bound on the size of resolution refutations of a propositional statement that the formula has a resolution refutation. We describe three applications. (1) An open question in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Michal Garlík