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The combinatorial theory for the set of parity alternating permutations is expounded. In view of the numbers of ascents and inversions, several enumerative aspects of the set are investigated. In particular, it is shown that signed Eulerian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Shinji Tanimoto

In this paper, we derive eight basic identities of symmetry in three variables related to Euler polynomials and alternating power sums. These and most of their corollaries are new, since there have been results only about identities of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Dae San Kim , Kyoung Ho Park

We continue the work of Eriksen, Freij, and Wastlund [3], who study derangements that descend in blocks of prescribed lengths. We generalize their work to derangements that ascend in some blocks and descend in others. In particular, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-29 Jacob Steinhardt

We find a combinatorial interpretation of Shareshian and Wachs' $q$-binomial-Eulerian polynomials, which leads to an alternative proof of their $q$-$\gamma$-positivity using group actions. Motivated by the sign-balance identity of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Zhicong Lin , David G. L. Wang , Jiang Zeng

We prove inequalities relating the degrees of holomorphic distributions and of holomorphic foliations forming a flag on $\mathbb{P}^n$. Such inequalities are inspired by the so called Poincar\'e problem for foliations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Maurício Corrêa , Marcio G. Soares

In this paper, we study gamma-positivity of descent-type polynomials by introducing the change of context-free grammars method. We first present grammatical proofs of the gamma-positivity of the Eulerian polynomials, type B Eulerian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Shi-Mei Ma , Jun Ma , Yeong-Nan Yeh

We study the Ehrhart theory of hypersimplices of type C, as introduced by Lam and Postnikov for general crystallographic root systems. The $h^*$-polynomials of classical hypersimplices are known to relate to various Eulerian statistics on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Antoine Abram , Jose Bastidas

We study geometric and topological properties of Hessenberg varieties of codimension one in the type A flag variety. Our main results: (1) give a formula for the Poincar\'e polynomial, (2) characterize when these varieties are irreducible,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Laura Escobar , Martha Precup , John Shareshian

We study modular and integral flow polynomials of graphs by means of subgroup arrangements and lattice polytopes. We introduce an Eulerian equivalence relation on orientations, flow arrangements, and flow polytopes; and we apply the theory…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Beifang Chen

We enumerate derangements with descents in prescribed positions. A generating function was given by Guo-Niu Han and Guoce Xin in 2007. We give a combinatorial proof of this result, and derive several explicit formulas. To this end, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-11-13 Niklas Eriksen , Ragnar Freij , Johan Wastlund

This paper develops techniques to study the number of descents in random permutations via martingales. We relax an assumption in the Berry-Esseen theorem of Bolthausen (1982) to extend the theorem's scope to martingale differences of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Alperen Y. Özdemir

The avalanche polynomial on a graph captures the distribution of avalanches in the abelian sandpile model. Studied on trees, this polynomial could be defined by simply considering the size of the subtrees of the original tree. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-19 Robert Cori , Anne Micheli , Dominique Rossin

We introduce a family of polynomials, which arise in three distinct ways: in the large $N$ expansion of a matrix integral, as a weighted enumeration of factorisations of permutations, and via the topological recursion. More explicitly, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Xavier Coulter , Norman Do , Ellena Moskovsky

We study the Euler-Frobenius numbers, a generalization of the Eulerian numbers, and the probability distribution obtained by normalizing them. This distribution can be obtained by rounding a sum of independent uniform random variables; this…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Svante Janson

This work considers new entropy-based proofs of some known, or otherwise refined, combinatorial bounds for bipartite graphs. These include upper bounds on the number of the independent sets, lower bounds on the minimal number of colors in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Igal Sason

Motivated by the classical Eulerian number, descent and excedance numbers in the hyperoctahedral groups, an triangular array from staircase tableaux and so on, we study a triangular array $[\mathcal {T}_{n,k}]_{n,k\ge 0}$ satisfying the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Bao-Xuan Zhu

Weights of permutations were originally introduced by Dugan, Glennon, Gunnells, and Steingr\'imsson (Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A 164:24-49, 2019) in their study of the combinatorics of tiered trees. Given a permutation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Aman Agrawal , Caroline Choi , Nathan Sun

We say that two permutations $\pi$ and $\rho$ have separated descents at position $k$ if $\pi$ has no descents before position $k$ and $\rho$ has no descents after position $k$. We give a counting formula, in terms of reduced word tableaux,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Daoji Huang

Polynomials on stranded graphs are higher dimensional generalization of Tutte and Bollob\'as-Riordan polynomials [Math. Ann. 323 (2002), 81-96]. Here, we deepen the analysis of the polynomial invariant defined on rank 3 weakly-colored…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Remi Cocou Avohou

A result of Lehrer describes a beautiful relationship between topological and combinatorial data on certain families of varieties with actions of finite reflection groups. His formula relates the cohomology of complex varieties to point…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Rita Jimenez Rolland , Jennifer C. H. Wilson