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Quantum engineering requires controllable artificial systems with quantum coherence exceeding the device size and operation time. This can be achieved with geometrically confined low-dimensional electronic structures embedded within…

We explore set-stabilizability by constrained controls, and both controllability and stabilizability can be regarded as the special case of set-stabilizability. We not only clarify how to define an equilibrium point of Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-21 Ming Zhang , Zairong Xi , Tzyh-Jong Tarn

Understanding the interplay between a quantum system and its environment lies at the heart of quantum science and its applications. To-date most efforts have focused on circumventing decoherence induced by the environment by either…

We generalize the scalar tensor bigravity models to the non-minimal kinetic coupling scalar tensor bigravity models with two scalar fields whose kinetic terms are non-minimally coupled to two Einstein tensors constructed by two metrics. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-06 F. Darabi , M. Mousavi

The global coupling of few-level quantum systems ("spins") to a discrete set of bosonic modes is a key ingredient for many applications in quantum science, including large-scale entanglement generation, quantum simulation of the dynamics of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-07 Michael L. Wall , Arghavan Safavi-Naini , Ana Maria Rey

We study the stabilities of quantum states of macroscopic systems, against noises, against perturbations from environments, and against local measurements. We show that the stabilities are closely related to the cluster property, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Akira Shimizu , Takayuki Miyadera , Akihisa Ukena

We present a detailed analysis of decoherence free subspaces and develop a rigorous theory that provides necessary and sufficient conditions for dynamically stable decoherence free subspaces. This allows us to identify a special class of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-12 Raisa I. Karasik , Karl-Peter Marzlin , Barry C. Sanders , K. Birgitta Whaley

This article presents numerical recipes for simulating high-temperature and non-equilibrium quantum spin systems that are continuously measured and controlled. The notion of a spin system is broadly conceived, in order to encompass…

We study the dynamics of entanglement in spin gases. A spin gas consists of a (large) number of interacting particles whose random motion is described classically while their internal degrees of freedom are described quantum-mechanically.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Calsamiglia , L. Hartmann , W. Dür , H. -J. Briegel

In a recent proposal using the group field theory approach, a spatially homogeneous (generally anisotropic) universe is described as a quantum gravity condensate of "atoms of space," which allows the derivation of an effective cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-23 Steffen Gielen

The use of techniques from loop quantum gravity for cosmological models may solve some difficult problems in quantum cosmology. The solutions under a number of circumstances have been well studied. We will analyse the behaviour of solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Green , William G. Unruh

This thesis presents studies performed on open quantum systems, that is, quantum systems interacting with their surrounding environment. Such systems are important not only in understanding the quantum-to-classical transition but also for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Ali Raza Mirza

I review and discuss some recent developments in non-perturbative approaches to quantum gravity, with an emphasis on discrete formulations, and those coming from a classical connection description.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Loll

With the purpose to reveal consistency between multiple quantum (MQ) coherences and entanglement, we investigate numerically the dynamics of these phenomena in one-dimensional linear chains and ring of nuclear spins 1/2 coupled by dipole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-26 G. B. Furman , V. M. Meerovich , V. L. Sokolovsky

We explore the synchronization phenomenon in the quantum few-body system of spins with the non-local dissipation. Without the external driving, we find that the system can exhibit stable oscillatory behaviors in the long-time dynamics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-03 Xingli Li , Yan Li , Jiasen Jin

We consider thin spherical shells of matter in both Newtonian gravity and general relativity, and examine their equilibrium configurations and dynamical stability. Thin-shell models are admittedly a poor substitute for realistic stellar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Philip LeMaitre , Eric Poisson

We construct a generalized class of quantum gravity condensate states, that allows the description of continuum homogeneous quantum geometries within the full theory. They are based on similar ideas already applied to extract effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-24 Daniele Oriti , Daniele Pranzetti , James P. Ryan , Lorenzo Sindoni

The model of the physical system with discrete interactions is based on the postulates that (i) parameters of the physical system are defined in process of its interaction; (ii) the process of interaction is discrete. Consequently ordering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M Yudin

In this work, we have carried on dynamical system analysis of hessence field coupling with dark matter in $f(T)$ gravity. We have analysed the critical points due to autonomous system. The resulting autonomous system is non-linear. So, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-20 Jyotirmay Das Mandal , Ujjal Debnath

A fundamental question in many-body physics is how closed quantum systems reach equilibrium. We address this question experimentally and theoretically in an ultracold large-spin Fermi gas where we find a complex interplay between internal…

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