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200 papers

The observationally complete sample of the main belt asteroids now spans more than two orders of magnitude in size and numbers more than 64,000 (excluding collisional family members). We undertook an analysis of asteroids' eccentricities…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 Renu Malhotra , Xianyu Wang

The post-starburst region B in M82 and its massive star cluster component have been the focus of multiple studies, with reports that there is a large population of coeval clusters of age ~1 Gyr, which were created with a Gaussian initial…

We report the discovery of a hot Jupiter candidate orbiting HS Psc, a K7 ($\approx$0.7 $M_\odot$) member of the $\approx$130 Myr AB Doradus moving group. Using radial velocities over 4 years from the Habitable-zone Planet Finder…

The Hamburg (H4) meteorite fell on January 17, 2018 at 01:08 UT approximately 10km North of Ann Arbor, Michigan. More than two dozen fragments totaling under one kilogram were recovered, primarily from frozen lake surfaces. The fireball…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 P. G. Brown , D. Vida , D. E. Moser , M. Granvik , W. J. Koshak , D. Chu , J. Steckloff , A. Licata , S. Hariri , J. Mason , M. Mazur , W. Cooke , Z. Krzeminski

The HR 1614 overdensity in velocity space and has for a long time been known as an old (~2 Gyr) and metal-rich ([Fe/H]~0.2) nearby moving group that has a dissolving cluster origin. The existence of such old and metal-rich groups in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-01 Iryna Kushniruk , Thomas Bensby , Sofia Feltzing , Christian L. Sahlholdt , Diane Feuillet , Luca Casagrande

The recent discoveries of nearby star clusters and associations within a few hundred pc of the Sun, as well as the order of magnitude difference in the formation rates of the embedded and open cluster populations, suggests that additional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric E. Mamajek

Images and spectra of the open cluster NGC 3105 have been obtained with GMOS on Gemini South. The (i', g'-i') color-magnitude diagram (CMD) constructed from these data extends from the brightest cluster members to g'~23. This is 4 - 5 mag…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 T. J. Davidge

We estimated the rate of comet and asteroid collisions with the terrestrial planets by calculating the orbits of 13000 Jupiter-crossing objects (JCOs) and 1300 resonant asteroids and computing the probabilities of collisions based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

Understanding the origin of bright shooting stars and their meteorite samples is among the most ancient astronomy-related questions that at larger scales has human consequences [1-3]. As of today, only ${\sim}\,6\%$ of meteorite falls have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-18 M. Brož , P. Vernazza , M. Marsset , F. E. DeMeo , R. P. Binzel , D. Vokrouhlický , D. Nesvorný

Deep and wide-field optical photometric observations along with multiwavelength archival datasets have been employed to study the physical properties of the cluster NGC 6910. The study also examines the impact of massive stars to their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Harmeen Kaur , Saurabh Sharma , Lokesh K. Dewangan , Devendra K. Ojha , Alok Durgapal , Neelam Panwar

Debates regarding the age and inclination of the planetary system orbiting HR 8799, and the release of additional astrometric data following the discovery of the fourth planet prompted us to examine the possibility of constraining these two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jeffrey J. Sudol , Nader Haghighipour

Families of asteroids generated by the collisional fragmentation of a common parent body have been identified using clustering methods of asteroids in their proper orbital element space. An alternative method has been developed in order to…

We follow our previous work about the September epsilon Perseid (SPE) meteoroid cluster from 2016. We assumed that the mass-dominated meteoroid is the parent body of the cluster and that the observed positions of meteoroids are controlled…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 David Čapek , Pavel Koten , Pavel Spurný , Lukáš Shrbený

The Erigone family is a C-type group in the inner main belt. Its age has been estimated by several researchers to be less then 300 My, so it is a relatively young cluster. Yarko-YORP Monte Carlo methods to study the chronology of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Valerio Carruba , Safwan Aljbaae , Othon C. Winter

It has been shown that hot Jupiters systems with massive, hot stellar primaries exhibit a wide range of stellar obliquities. On the other hand, hot Jupiter systems with low-mass, cool primaries often have stellar obliquities close to zero.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Jacob H. Hamer , Kevin C. Schlaufman

We report on the discovery of new Martian Trojans within the Minor Planet Center list of asteroids. Their orbital evolution over 10^8 yr shows characteristic signatures of dynamical longevity (Scholl et al, 2005) while their average orbits…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Apostolos A. Christou

Age is a stellar parameter that is both fundamental and difficult to determine. Among middle-aged M dwarfs, the most prolific hosts of close-in and detectable exoplanets, gyrochronology is the most promising method to assign ages, but…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Eric Gaidos , Zachary Claytor , Ryan Dungee , Aleezah Ali , Gregory A. Feiden

The C-19 stream is the most metal poor stellar system ever discovered, with a mean metallicity $[Fe/H] = -3.38\pm0.06$. Its low metallicity dispersion ($\sigma_{\rm [Fe/H]}$ $<$ 0.18 at the 95\% confidence level) as well as variations in…

We demonstrate dynamical pathways from main-belt asteroid and Centaur orbits to those in co-orbital motion with Jupiter, including the retrograde (inclination $i>90^o$) state. We estimate that at any given time, there should be $\sim1$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Sarah Greenstreet , Brett Gladman , Henry Ngo

Stellar positions and velocities from Gaia are yielding a new view of open cluster dispersal. Here we present an analysis of a group of stars spanning Cepheus to Hercules, hereafter the Cep-Her complex. The group includes four Kepler…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-26 L. G. Bouma , R. Kerr , J. L. Curtis , H. Isaacson , L. A. Hillenbrand , A. W. Howard , A. L. Kraus , A. Bieryla , D. W. Latham , E. A Petigura , D. Huber