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We give an upper bound on the number of extensions of a fixed number field of prescribed degree and discriminant less than X; these bounds improve on work of Schmidt. We also prove various related results, such as lower bounds for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jordan S. Ellenberg , Akshay Venkatesh

The u-invariant of a field is the supremum of the dimensions of anisotropic quadratic forms over the field. We define corresponding u-invariants for hermitian and generalised quadratic forms over a division algebra with involution in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Andrew Dolphin

We study spectral constants for convex domains $\Omega$ containing the spectrum of an operator. We extend the Crouzeix--Palencia framework by obtaining bounds depending on a parameter $\gamma$ and relating these bounds to geometric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Ryan O'Loughlin , Jyoti Rani

The SO(2,10) covariant extension of M-theory superalgebra is considered, with the aim to construct a correspondingly generalized M-theory, or 11d supergravity. For the orbit, corresponding to the $11d$ supergravity multiplet, the simplest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Manvelyan , R. Mkrtchyan

We study the relation between the intrinsic and the spatial numerical ranges with the recently introduced "approximated" spatial numerical range. As main result, we show that the intrinsic numerical range always coincides with the convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Miguel Martin

Let $H$ be a skew field of finite dimension over its center $k$. We solve the Inverse Galois Problem over the field of fractions $H(X)$ of the ring of polynomial functions over $H$ in the variable $X$, if $k$ contains an ample field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Gil Alon , François Legrand , Elad Paran

In this paper, we investigate the generalized numerical radius $\omega_N$, associated with a matrix norm $N$ defined by $\omega_N(X) = \sup_{\theta \in \mathbb{R}} N(\operatorname{Re}(e^{i\theta}X))$. We focus on matrices whose numerical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Mohammad Alakhrass

We extend the Galilei group of space-time transformations by gradation, construct interacting field-theoretic representations of this algebra, and show that non-relativistic Super-Chern-Simons theory is a special case. We also study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Oren Bergman , Charles B. Thorn

We study the Siegel-Weil formula in the second term range ($n+1\leq m\leq n+r$) for unitary groups of hermitian forms over a skew-field $D$ with involution of the second kind.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Hengfei Lu

Let $q$ be a prime power. For $u=(u_1,\dots ,u_n), v=(v_1,\dots ,v_n)\in \mathbb {F}_{q^2}^n$ let $\langle u,v\rangle := \sum _{i=1}^{n} u_i^qv_i$ be the Hermitian form of $\mathbb {F} _{q^2}^n$. Fix an $n\times n$ matrix $M$ over $\mathbb…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-29 E. Ballico

We study the distribution of extensions of a number field $k$ with fixed abelian Galois group $G$, from which a given finite set of elements of $k$ are norms. In particular, we show the existence of such extensions. Along the way, we show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Christopher Frei , Daniel Loughran , Rachel Newton , Yonatan Harpaz , Olivier Wittenberg

The field theory Galilean symmetry, which was introduced in the context of modified gravity, gives a neat way to construct Lorentz-covariant theories of a scalar field, such that the equations of motion contain at most second-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-22 Antonio Padilla , Paul M. Saffin , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We define a new numerical range of an n\timesn complex matrix in terms of correlation matrices and develop some of its properties. We also define a related numerical range that arises from Alain Connes' famous embedding problem.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-29 Don Hadwin , Deguang Han

In this paper we study the large N limit of the $O(N)$-invariant linear sigma model, which is a vector-valued generalization of the $\Phi^4$ quantum field theory, on the three dimensional torus. We study the problem via its stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Hao Shen , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

Let $n$ and $k$ be two positive integers with $k\leq n$ and $C$ an $n \times n$ matrix with nonnegative entries. In this paper, the rank-$k$ numerical range in the max algebra setting is introduced and studied. The related notions of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Narges Haj Aboutalebi , Shaun Fallat , Aljosa Peperko , Davod Taghizadeh , Mohsen Zahraei

We discuss computational results on field extensions $K/{\mathbb Q}$ of degree $n\le11$ with Galois group of the Galois closure isomorphic to the full symmetric group ${\mathfrak S}_n$. More precisely, we present statistics on the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Gunter Malle

The paper is devoted to an algebraic analogue of a geometric approach to the classical notion of complex dilatation suggested in the paper arXiv:1701.06259 [math.CV] by the author. At the same time it provides an invariant version of this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Nikolai V. Ivanov

For a closed locally symmetric space M=\Gamma\G/K and a representation of G we consider the push-forward of the fundamental class in the homology of the linear group and a related invariant in algebraic K-theory. We discuss the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Thilo Kuessner

We investigate unramified extensions of number fields with prescribed solvable Galois group and certain extra conditions. In particular, we are interested in the minimal degree of a number field $K$, Galois over $\mathbb{Q}$, such that $K$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Joachim König

We develop a theory of sesquilinear forms over finite fields, investigating their representations via polynomials and coefficient matrices, along with classification results for these forms. Through their connection to quadratic forms, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Ruikai Chen