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Functional connectivity (FC) derived from resting-state fMRI plays a critical role in personalized predictions such as age and cognitive performance. However, applying foundation models(FM) to fMRI data remains challenging due to its high…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-26 Yanwen Wang , Xinglin Zhao , Yijin Song , Xiaobo Liu , Yanrong Hao , Rui Cao , Xin Wen

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been emerging as a growing public health threat. Early diagnosis of ASD is crucial for timely, effective intervention and treatment. However, conventional diagnosis methods based on communications and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Zhuowen Yin , Xinyao Ding , Xin Zhang , Zhengwang Wu , Li Wang , Xiangmin Xu , Gang Li

Dynamic functional connectivity analysis provides valuable information for understanding brain functional activity underlying different cognitive processes. Besides sliding window based approaches, a variety of methods have been developed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Hongming Li , Yong Fan

Dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is an advanced technique for capturing the dynamic changes of neural activities, and can be very useful in the studies of brain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-29 Jing Zhang , Yanjun Lyu , Xiaowei Yu , Lu Zhang , Chao Cao , Tong Chen , Minheng Chen , Yan Zhuang , Tianming Liu , Dajiang Zhu

In neuroimaging data analysis, Gaussian graphical models are often used to model statistical dependencies across spatially remote brain regions known as functional connectivity. Typically, data is collected across a cohort of subjects and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-12-08 Ricardo Pio Monti , Christoforos Anagnostopoulos , Giovanni Montana

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) time series are known to exhibit long-range temporal dependencies that challenge traditional modeling approaches. In this study, we propose a novel computational pipeline to characterize and…

Applications · Statistics 2025-08-19 Yasaman Shahhosseini , Cédric Beaulac , Farouk S. Nathoo , Michelle F. Miranda

Multimodal neuroimaging modeling has becomes a widely used approach but confronts considerable challenges due to heterogeneity, which encompasses variability in data types, scales, and formats across modalities. This variability…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-15 Gang Qu , Ziyu Zhou , Vince D. Calhoun , Aiying Zhang , Yu-Ping Wang

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by varied social cognitive challenges and repetitive behavioral patterns. Identifying reliable brain imaging-based biomarkers for ASD has been a persistent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Mehul Arora , Chirag Shantilal Jain , Lalith Bharadwaj Baru , Kamalaker Dadi , Bapi Raju Surampudi

Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis is complex, requiring the integration of imaging and clinical data for accurate assessment. While deep learning has shown promise in brain MRI analysis, it often functions as a black box, limiting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Yexiao He , Ziyao Wang , Yuning Zhang , Tingting Dan , Tianlong Chen , Guorong Wu , Ang Li

Functional connectivity fingerprints are among today's best choices to obtain a faithful sampling of an individual's brain and cognition in health and disease. Here we make a case for key advantages of analyzing such connectome profiles…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-09-06 Danilo Bzdok , Dorothea L. Floris , Andre F. Marquand

Imaging studies suggest that the functional connectivity patterns of resting state networks (RS-networks) reflect underlying structural connectivity (SC). If the connectome constrains how brain areas are functionally connected, the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-25 Andreas Spiegler , Enrique C. A. Hansen , Christophe Bernard , Anthony R. McIntosh , Viktor K. Jirsa

Machine learning techniques have become increasingly popular in the field of resting state fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) network based classification. However, the application of convolutional networks has been proposed only…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-07-24 Regina Meszlényi , Krisztian Buza , Zoltán Vidnyánszky

Functional MRI (fMRI) and diffusion MRI (dMRI) are non-invasive imaging modalities that allow in-vivo analysis of a patient's brain network (known as a connectome). Use of these technologies has enabled faster and better diagnoses and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Colin J Brown , Ghassan Hamarneh

In the realm of neuroscience, identifying distinctive patterns associated with neurological disorders via brain networks is crucial. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) serves as a primary tool for mapping these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-27 Jiaxing Xu , Mengcheng Lan , Xia Dong , Kai He , Wei Zhang , Qingtian Bian , Yiping Ke

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by atypical brain connectivity. One of the crucial steps in addressing ASD is its early detection. This study introduces a novel computational framework that…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-31 Abigail Kelly , Ramchandra Rimal , Arpan Sainju

Recent neuroimaging studies have shown that functional connectomes are unique to individuals, i.e., two distinct fMRIs taken over different sessions of the same subject are more similar in terms of their connectomes than those from two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-12 Vikram Ravindra , Petros Drineas , Ananth Grama

Elucidating the intricate relationship between brain structure and function, both in healthy and pathological conditions, is a key challenge for modern neuroscience. Recent technical and methodological progress in neuroimaging has helped…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-01 Ibai Diez , Paolo Bonifazi , Iñaki Escudero , Beatriz Mateos , Miguel A. Muñoz , Sebastiano Stramaglia , Jesus M. Cortes

Major depressive disorder is a serious and heterogeneous psychiatric disorder that needs accurate diagnosis. Resting-state functional MRI (rsfMRI), which captures multiple perspectives on brain structure, function, and connectivity, is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Yunsong Luo , Wenyu Chen , Ling Zhan , Jiang Qiu , Tao Jia

In this work, we study the extent to which structural connectomes and topological derivative measures are unique to individual changes within human brains. To do so, we classify structural connectome pairs from two large longitudinal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-01 Dmitry Petrov , Boris Gutman , Alexander Ivanov , Joshua Faskowitz , Neda Jahanshad , Mikhail Belyaev , Paul Thompson

In open data sets of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), the heterogeneity of the data is typically attributed to a combination of factors, including differences in scanning procedures, the presence of confounding effects, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Xin Wen , Shijie Guo , Wenbo Ning , Rui Cao , Yan Niu , Bin Wan , Peng Wei , Xiaobo Liu , Jie Xiang