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Motivated by Calabi's calculation of the second variation sign for locally strongly convex affine maximal surfaces in equiaffine geometry, we first prove that every Calabi extremal surface is also maximal in the Calabi affine geometry. By…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Yalin Sun , Cheng Xing , Ruiwei Xu

Motivated by applications of algebraic geometry, we introduce the Galois width, a quantity characterizing the complexity of solving algebraic equations in a restricted model of computation allowing only field arithmetic and adjoining…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Timothy Duff

The data reduction procedure for radio interferometers can be viewed as a combined calibration and imaging problem. We present an algorithm that unifies cross-calibration, self-calibration, and imaging. Being a Bayesian method, that…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-23 Philipp Arras , Philipp Frank , Reimar Leike , Rüdiger Westermann , Torsten Enßlin

Stability of nonconvex quadratic programming problems under finitely many convex quadratic constraints in Hilbert spaces is investigated. We present several stability properties of the global solution map, and the continuity of the optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Vu Van Dong

In this paper we study the generalized vertex cover problem (GVC), which is a generalization of various well studied combinatorial optimization problems. GVC is shown to be equivalent to the unconstrained binary quadratic programming…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Pooja Pandey , Abraham P. Punnen

We consider a class of optimization problems with Cartesian variational inequality (CVI) constraints, where the objective function is convex and the CVI is associated with a monotone mapping and a convex Cartesian product set. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Harshal D. Kaushik , Farzad Yousefian

We investigate partial regularity for vector valued local minimizers of double phase functionals, under vectorial obstacle type constraints satisfying appropriate topological properties.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Filomena De Filippis , Antonella Nastasi , Cintia Pacchiano Camacho

Variational quantum algorithms are gaining attention as an early application of Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices. One of the main problems of variational methods lies in the phenomenon of Barren Plateaus, present in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Paul San Sebastian , Mikel Cañizo , Román Orús

We reveal a complete set of constraints that need to be imposed on a set of 3-by-3 matrices to ensure that the matrices represent genuine homographies associated with multiple planes between two views. We also show how to exploit the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Wojciech Chojnacki , Zygmunt L. Szpak

Current universal quantum computers have a limited number of noisy qubits. Because of this, it is difficult to use them to solve large-scale complex optimization problems. In this paper we tackle this issue by proposing a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-30 Pablo Bermejo , Roman Orus

For $\theta$ a non-algebraic point on a quasi projective variety over a number field, I prove that $\theta$ has an approximation by a series of algebraic points of bounded height and degree which is essentially best possible. Applications…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-26 Heinrich Massold

We study several natural instances of the geometric hitting set problem for input consisting of sets of line segments (and rays, lines) having a small number of distinct slopes. These problems model path monitoring (e.g., on road networks)…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Sándor P. Fekete , Kan Huang , Joseph S. B. Mitchell , Ojas Parekh , Cynthia A. Phillips

This paper is concerned with the numerical minimization of energy functionals in $BV(\Omega)$ (the space of bounded variation functions) involving total variation for gray-scale 1-dimensional inpainting problem. Applications are shown by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-07-21 Xijian Wang

We study variational obstacle avoidance problems on complete Riemannian manifolds and apply the results to the construction of piecewise smooth curves interpolating a set of knot points in systems with impulse effects. We derive the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Jacob R. Goodman , Leonardo J. Colombo

In this paper we present a new semidefinite programming hierarchy for covering problems in compact metric spaces. Over the last years, these kind of hierarchies were developed primarily for geometric packing and for energy minimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Cordian Riener , Jan Rolfes , Frank Vallentin

The fundamental matrix and trifocal tensor are convenient algebraic representations of the epipolar geometry of two and three view configurations, respectively. The estimation of these entities is central to most reconstruction algorithms,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-04-01 Stuart B. Heinrich , Wesley E. Snyder

The graph matching optimization problem is an essential component for many tasks in computer vision, such as bringing two deformable objects in correspondence. Naturally, a wide range of applicable algorithms have been proposed in the last…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Stefan Haller , Lorenz Feineis , Lisa Hutschenreiter , Florian Bernard , Carsten Rother , Dagmar Kainmüller , Paul Swoboda , Bogdan Savchynskyy

We explore the relationship between multigraded Castelnuovo--Mumford regularity, truncations, Betti numbers, and virtual resolutions on a product of projective spaces $X$. After proving a uniqueness theorem for certain virtual resolutions,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Juliette Bruce , Lauren Cranton Heller , Mahrud Sayrafi

In this work, we consider space-time goal-oriented a posteriori error estimation for parabolic problems. Temporal and spatial discretizations are based on Galerkin finite elements of continuous and discontinuous type. The main objectives…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Jan Philipp Thiele , Thomas Wick

The WKB approximation of geometrical optics is widely used in plasma physics, quantum mechanics and reduced wave modeling in general. However, it is well-known that the approximation breaks down at focal and turning points. In this work we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 Rune Højlund Marholt , Mads Givskov Senstius , Stefan Kragh Nielsen
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