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Binary black holes (BBHs) appear to be widespread and are able to merge through the emission of gravitational waves, as recently illustrated by LIGO. The spin of the BBHs is one of the parameters that LIGO can infer from the gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-05 Martin Lopez , Aldo Batta , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Irvin Martinez , Johan Samsing

Mergers are fundamental to the standard paradigm of galaxy evolution, and provide a natural formation mechanism for supermassive black hole binaries. The formation process of such a binary can have a direct impact on the rate at which stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-16 Eric R. Coughlin , Philip J. Armitage , Giuseppe Lodato , C. J. Nixon

As the sensitivity of gravitational wave (GW) instruments improves and new networks start operating, hundreds of merging stellar-mass black holes (SBHs) and intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) are expected to be observed in the next few…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-18 Giacomo Fragione , Rosalba Perna , Abraham Loeb

Massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) are a natural byproduct of galaxy mergers. Previous studies have shown that flares from stellar tidal disruption events (TDEs) are modified by the presence of a secondary perturber, causing interruptions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-24 Angelo Ricarte , Priyamvada Natarajan , Lixin Dai , Paolo Coppi

The dynamical assembly of binary black holes (BBHs) in dense star clusters (SCs) is one of the most promising pathways for producing observable gravitational wave (GW) sources, however several other formation scenarios likely operate as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-21 Johan Samsing , Tejaswi Venumadhav , Liang Dai , Irvin Martinez , Aldo Batta , Martin Lopez , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Kyle Kremer

We investigate the pre-disruption gravitational dynamics and post-disruption hydrodynamics of the tidal disruption of stars by supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. We focus on binaries with relatively low mass primaries…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 Eric R. Coughlin , Philip J. Armitage , Chris Nixon , Mitchell C. Begelman

We perform a suite of numerical simulations of tidal disruption events, using smoothed particle hydrodynamics, for a close binary system consisting of two low-mass white dwarfs, and an intermediate mass non-spinning black hole. The binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-30 Aryabrat Mahapatra , Adarsh Pandey , Pritam Banerjee , Tapobrata Sarkar

Galaxy mergers produce supermassive black hole binaries, which emit gravitational waves prior to their coalescence. We perform three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations to study the tidal disruption of stars by such a binary in the final…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-18 Kimitake Hayasaki , Abraham Loeb

We compute the expected cosmic rates of tidal disruption events induced by individual massive black holes (MBHs) and by MBH binaries (MBHBs) - with a specific focus on the latter class - to explore the potential of TDEs to probe the cosmic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-24 Stephen Thorp , Eli Chadwick , Alberto Sesana

We find that the majority of systems hosting multiple tidal disruptions are likely to contain hard binary SMBH systems, and also show that the rates of these repeated events are high enough to be detected by LSST over its lifetime.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Christopher Wegg , J. Nate Bode

Many astrophysical environments, from star clusters and globular clusters to the disks of Active Galactic Nuclei, are characterized by frequent interactions between stars and the compact objects that they leave behind. Here, using a suite…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-31 Taeho Ryu , Rosalba Perna , Yihan Wang

"Hard" massive black hole (MBH) binaries embedded in steep stellar cusps can shrink via three-body slingshot interactions. We show that this process will inevitably be accompanied by a burst of stellar tidal disruptions, at a rate that can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-15 X. Chen , P. Madau , A. Sesana , F. K. Liu

We discuss the properties of stellar mass black hole (BH) mergers induced by tidal encounters with a massive BH at galactic centres or potentially in dense star clusters. The tidal disruption of stellar binaries by a massive BH is known to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-31 Joseph John Fernández , Shiho Kobayashi

Short-period massive binary stars are predicted to undergo chemically homogeneous evolution (CHE), making them prime candidates for producing binary black holes (BBHs) that may merge within the age of the Universe. Most of these binaries…

Black hole (BH) - neutron star (NS) binary mergers are not only strong sources of gravitational waves (GWs), but they are also candidates for joint detections in the GW and electromagnetic (EM) spectra. However, the possible emergence of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-12 Konrad Topolski , Samuel Tootle , Luciano Rezzolla

Massive black hole (MBH) binaries can form following a galaxy merger, but this may not always lead to a MBH binary merger within a Hubble time. The merger timescale depends on how efficiently the MBHs lose orbital energy to the gas and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-01 Mohammad Sayeb , Laura Blecha , Luke Zoltan Kelley

[Abridged] Binary black holes may form and merge dynamically. These binaries are likely to become bound with high eccentricities, resulting in a burst of gravitational radiation at their point of closest approach. When such a binary is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-25 Isobel M. Romero-Shaw , Nicholas Loutrel , Michael Zevin

A large number of binary black holes (BBHs) with longer orbital periods are supposed to exist as progenitors of BBH mergers recently discovered with gravitational wave (GW) detectors. In our previous papers, we proposed to search for such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 Toshinori Hayashi , Yasushi Suto

Mergers of binaries comprised of compact objects can give rise to explosive transient events, heralding the birth of exotic objects which cannot be formed through single star evolution. Using a large number of direct N-body simulations, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-20 Giacomo Fragione , Brian D. Metzger , Rosalba Perna , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Bence Kocsis

We present the result of $N$-body simulations of dynamical evolution of triple massive blackhole (BH) systems in galactic nuclei. We found that in most cases two of the three BHs merge through gravitational wave (GW) radiation in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Masaki Iwasawa , Yoko Funato , Junichiro Makino
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