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For any fixed simple graph $H=(V,E)$ and any fixed $u>0$, we establish the leading order of the exponential rate function for the probability that the number of copies of $H$ in the Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi graph $G(n,p)$ exceeds its expectation…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Nicholas A. Cook , Amir Dembo

Non-uniform hypergraphs appear in various domains of computer science as in the satisfiability problems and in data analysis. We analyse a general model where the probability for an edge of size $t$ to belong to the hypergraph depends of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Elie de Panafieu

This paper is a direct continuation of an earlier work, where we studied Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graphs perturbed by an interaction Hamiltonian favouring the formation of short cycles. Here, we generalize these results. We keep the same…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Burda , J. Jurkiewicz , A. Krzywicki

We prove a moderate deviations principles for the size of the largest connected component in a random $d$-uniform hypergraph. The key tool is a version of the exploration process, that is also used to investigate the giant component of an…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Jingjia Liu , Matthias Löwe

We study the simple random walk on the giant component of a supercritical Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph on $n$ vertices, in particular the so-called vacant set at level $u$, the complement of the trajectory of the random walk run up to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Tobias Wassmer

In this work, we investigated how the use of complex networks as catalytic surfaces can affect the phase diagram of the Yaldram-Khan model, as well as how the order of the phase transitions present in the seminal work behaves when the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-06 Paulo F. Gomes , Henrique A. Fernandes , Roberto da Silva

The study of random graphs has become very popular for real-life network modeling such as social networks or financial networks. Inhomogeneous long-range percolation (or scale-free percolation) on the lattice $\mathbb Z^d$, $d\ge1$, is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Philippe Deprez , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Mario V. Wüthrich

The Axelrod model has been widely studied since its proposal for social influence and cultural dissemination. In particular, the community of statistical physics focused on the presence of a phase transition as a function of its two main…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-24 Sebastián Pinto , Pablo Balenzuela

In this paper we consider the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph in the sparse regime in the limit as the number of vertices $n$ tends to infinity. We are interested in what this graph looks like when it contains many triangles, in two…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Suman Chakraborty , Remco van der Hofstad , Frank den Hollander

Consider a sequence of possibly random graphs $G_N=(V_N, E_N)$, $N\ge 1$, whose vertices's have i.i.d. weights $\{W^N_x : x\in V_N\}$ with a distribution belonging to the basin of attraction of an $\alpha$-stable law, $0<\alpha<1$. Let…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-29 M. Jara , C. Landim , A. Teixeira

A wide array of random graph models have been postulated to understand properties of observed networks. Typically these models have a parameter $t$ and a critical time $t_c$ when a giant component emerges. It is conjectured that for a large…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Shankar Bhamidi , Nicolas Broutin , Sanchayan Sen , Xuan Wang

Although it is well-known that some exponential family random graph model (ERGM) families exhibit phase transitions (in which small parameter changes lead to qualitative changes in graph structure), the behavior of other models is still…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Carter T. Butts

In 2002, Chung and Lu introduced a version of the Erdos-Renyi model which an edge between $i$ and $j$ is present with probability $p(i,j)$. They applied this model to compute the diameter of power-law random graphs, with yielded easier…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Aolan Ding , Rick Durrett

We analyze a minimal model of a growing network. At each time step, a new vertex is added; then, with probability delta, two vertices are chosen uniformly at random and joined by an undirected edge. This process is repeated for t time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Duncan S. Callaway , John E. Hopcroft , Jon M. Kleinberg , M. E. J. Newman , Steven H. Strogatz

A temporal random geometric graph is a random geometric graph in which all edges are endowed with a uniformly random time-stamp, representing the time of interaction between vertices. In such graphs, paths with increasing time stamps…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Anna Brandenberger , Serte Donderwinkel , Céline Kerriou , Gábor Lugosi , Rivka Mitchell

The classical random graph model $G(n,\lambda/n)$ satisfies a `duality principle', in that removing the giant component from a supercritical instance of the model leaves (essentially) a subcritical instance. Such principles have been proved…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-07 Svante Janson , Oliver Riordan

We show that a random graph studied by Ioffe and Levit is an example of an inhomogeneous random graph of the type studied by Bollobas, Janson and Riordan, which enables us to give a new, simple, proof of their result on a phase transition.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Svante Janson

In this note we study the phase transition for percolation on quasi-transitive graphs with quasi-transitively inhomogeneous edge-retention probabilities. A quasi-transitive graph is an infinite graph with finitely many different "types" of…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Thomas Beekenkamp , Tim Hulshof

We study the susceptibility, i.e., the mean size of the component containing a random vertex, in a general model of inhomogeneous random graphs. This is one of the fundamental quantities associated to (percolation) phase transitions; in…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Svante Janson , Oliver Riordan

For $d\ge 3$ we construct a new coupling of the trace left by a random walk on a large $d$-dimensional discrete torus with the random interlacements on $\mathbb Z^d$. This coupling has the advantage of working up to macroscopic subsets of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Jiří Černý , Augusto Teixeira