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Regular model sets, describing the point positions of ideal quasicrystallographic tilings, are mathematical models of quasicrystals. An important result in mathematical diffraction theory of regular model sets, which are defined on locally…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-08-28 Christoph Richard

We determine the probability that a random k-dimensional subspace of Euclidean n-space contains a positive vector.

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-06 Kent E. Morrison

We consider the problem of determining the number of distinct distances between two point sets in $\mathbb{R}^2$ where one point set $\mathcal{P}_1$ of size $m$ lies on a real algebraic curve of fixed degree $r$, and the other point set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Bryce McLaughlin , Mohamed Omar

In this paper we systematically study various properties of the distance graph in ${\Bbb F}_q^d$, the $d$-dimensional vector space over the finite field ${\Bbb F}_q$ with $q$ elements. In the process we compute the diameter of distance…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-21 Derrick Hart , Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh , Steve Senger , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

A set of points in d-dimensional Euclidean space is almost equidistant if among any three points of the set, some two are at distance 1. We show that an almost-equidistant set in $\mathbb{R}^d$ has cardinality $O(d^{4/3})$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Andrey Kupavskii , Nabil H. Mustafa , Konrad J. Swanepoel

The polygonal distributions are a class of distributions that can be defined via the mixture of triangular distributions over the unit interval. The class includes the uniform and trapezoidal distributions, and is an alternative to the beta…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-01-18 Hien D Nguyen , Geoffrey J McLachlan

Random walks of n steps taken into independent uniformly random directions in a d-dimensional Euclidean space (d larger than 1), are named Dirichlet when their step lengths are distributed according to a Dirichlet law. The latter continuous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-24 Gerard Le Caer

The paper concerns the uniform polynomial approximation of a function $f$, continuous on the unit Euclidean sphere of ${\mathbb R}^3$ and known only at a finite number of points that are somehow uniformly distributed on the sphere. First we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-10 Woula Themistoclakis , Marc Van Barel

We obtain an estimate for the cubic Weyl sum which improves the bound obtained from Weyl differencing for short ranges of summation. In particular, we show that for any $\varepsilon>0$ there exists some $\delta>0$ such that for any coprime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Bryce Kerr

The article is devoted to stochastic processes with values in finite-dimensional vector spaces over infinite locally compact fields with non-trivial non-archimedean valuations. Infinitely divisible distributions are investigated. Theorems…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-18 S. V. Ludkovsky

In this paper we study spherical equidistribution on the space of (translates of) adelic lattices, which we apply to understand the fine-scale statistics of the directions in the set of shifted primitive lattice points. We also apply our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Daniel El-Baz

The paper contains an exposition of recent as well as old enough results on determinantal random point fields. We start with some general theorems including the proofs of the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Alexander Soshnikov

We survey the distributional properties of progressively dilating sets under projection by covering maps, focusing on manifolds of constant sectional curvature. In the Euclidean case, we review previously known results and formulate some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Emilio Corso

For every $\mathcal{U} \subset \mathrm{Diff}^\infty_{vol}(\mathbb{T}^2)$ there is a measure of finite support contained in $\mathcal{U}$ which is uniformly expanding.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Rafael Potrie

Let $\mathcal{C}$ denote the family of all coherent distributions on the unit square $[0,1]^2$, i.e. all those probability measures $\mu$ for which there exists a random vector $(X,Y)\sim \mu$, a pair $(\mathcal{G},\mathcal{H})$ of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Stanisław Cichomski , Adam Osękowski

We consider the linear vector space formed by the elements of the finite fields $\mathbb{F}_q$ with $q=p^r$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$. Let ${a_1,\ldots,a_r}$ be a basis of this space. Then the elements $x$ of $\mathbb{F}_q$ have a unique…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Mikhail Gabdullin

Let $S=K[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ be the standard graded polynomial ring, with $K$ a field, and let ${\bf t}=(t_1,\ldots,t_{d-1})\in{\mathbb{Z}}_{\ge 0}^{d-1}$, $d\ge 2$, be a $(d-1)$-tuple whose entries are non negative integers. To a ${\bf…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Marilena Crupi , Antonino Ficarra , Ernesto Lax

Given a rational $a=p/q$ and $N$ nonnegative $d$-dimensional real vectors $u_1$, ..., $u_N$, we show that it is always possible to choose $(d-1)+\lceil (pN-d+1)/q\rceil$ of them such that their sum is (componentwise) at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Ilya I. Bogdanov , Grigory R. Chelnokov

Cells forming various epithelial tissues have a strikingly universal distribution for the number of their edges. It is generally assumed that this topological feature is predefined by the statistics of individual cell divisions in growing…

Let $n$ and $t$ be positive integers with $t<n$, and let $q$ be a prime power. A $\textit{partial $(t-1)$-spread}$ of ${\rm PG}(n-1,q)$ is a set of $(t-1)$-dimensional subspaces of ${\rm PG}(n-1,q)$ that are pairwise disjoint. Let…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Esmeralda Nastase , Papa Sissokho