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The scaling laws for laser wakefield acceleration in the nonlinear, self-guided regime [Lu et al. Phys. Rev. Spec. Top. Accel. Beams 10, 061301 (2007)] are examined in detail using the quasi-3D version of the particle-in-cell code OSIRIS.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-02 A. Davidson , A. Tableman , P. Yu , W. An , F. S. Tsung , W. Lu , R. A. Fonseca , W. B. Mori

Table-top laser-plasma ion accelerators seldom achieve narrow energy spreads, and never without serious compromises in efficiency, particle yield, etc. Using massive computer simulations, we identify a self-organizing scheme that exploits…

When a relativistically intense p-polarized laser pulse is grazingly incident onto a planar solid-state target, a slightly superluminal field structure is formed near the target surface due to the incident and reflected waves superposition.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 D. A. Serebryakov , E. N. Nerush , I. Yu. Kostyukov

An enhanced ionization injection scheme using a tightly focused laser pulse with intensity near the ionization potential to trigger the injection process in a mismatched pre-plasma channel has been proposed and examined via…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-02-21 F. Li , C. J. Zhang , Y. Wan , Y. P. Wu , J. F. Hua , C. H. Pai , W. Lu , W. B. Mori , C. Joshi

We report on an experimental demonstration of laser wakefield electron acceleration using a sub-TW power laser by tightly focusing 30-fs laser pulses with only 8 mJ pulse energy on a 100 \mu m scale gas target. The experiments are carried…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Z. -H. He , B. Hou , J. H. Easter , K. Krushelnick , J. A. Nees , A. G. R. Thomas

The mechanism of stochastic electron acceleration in colliding laser waves is investigated by employing proper canonical variables and effective time, such that the new Hamiltonian becomes time independent when the perturbative (weaker)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Yanzeng Zhang , Sergei Krasheninnikov

A planar laser pulse propagating in vacuum can exhibit an extremely large ponderomotive force. This force, however, cannot impart net energy to an electron: As the pulse overtakes the electron, the initial impulse from its rising edge is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Dillon Ramsey , Philip Franke , Tanner Simpson , Dustin Froula , John Palastro

The outflows from gamma ray bursts, active galactic nuclei and relativistic jets in general interact with the surrounding media through collisionless shocks. With three dimensional relativistic particle-in-cell simulations we investigate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 C. B. Hededal , T. Haugboelle , J. T. Frederiksen , Å. Nordlund

For the laser wakefield acceleration, suppression of beam energy spread while keeping sufficient charge is one of the key challenges. In order to achieve this, we propose bichromatic laser ionization injection with combined laser…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Ming Zeng , Ji Luo , Min Chen , Warren B. Mori , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Bernhard Hidding

The acceleration of polarized electrons, positrons, protons and ions in strong laser and plasma fields is a very attractive option to obtain polarized beams in the multi-MeV range. Recently, there has been substantial progress in the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-11-04 Markus Büscher , Anna Hützen , Liangliang Ji , Andreas Lehrach

We present the first experimental confirmation that a laser-wakefield accelerator produced by a flying focus pulse is able to maintain the coherent structures necessary to accelerate electrons to relativistic energies. Through a combination…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Aaron Liberman , Anton Golovanov , Slava Smartsev , Anda-Maria Talposi , Sheroy Tata , Victor Malka

(abbrev.) Linear acceleration emission occurs when a charged particle is accelerated parallel to its velocity. We evaluate the spectral and angular distribution of this radiation for several special cases, including constant acceleration…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Brian Reville , John G. Kirk

The laser-ion acceleration in the ultra-short and ultra-intense laser-matter interactions attracts more and more interest nowadays. Since electrons gain relativistic energy from laser pulse in a period of several femtoseconds and driven…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Yongsheng Huang , Yuanjie Bi , Naiyan Wang , Xiuzhang Tang , Zhe Gao

Laser powered dielectric structures achieve high-gradient particle acceleration by taking advantage of modern laser technology capable of producing electric fields in excess of 10GV/m. These fields can drive the bulk dielectric beyond its…

A density perturbation produced in an underdense plasma was used to improve the quality of electron bunches produced in the laser-plasma wakefield acceleration scheme. Quasi-monoenergetic electrons were generated by controlled injection in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-10-24 P. Brijesh , C. Thaury , K. Ta Phuoc , S. Corde , G. Lambert , V. Malka , S. P. D. Mangles , M. Bloom , S. Kneip

Collisionless shock waves, found in supernova remnants, interstellar, stellar, and planetary environments, and laboratories, are one of nature's most powerful particle accelerators. This study combines in situ satellite measurements with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-05 Savvas Raptis , Ahmad Lalti , Martin Lindberg , Drew L. Turner , Damiano Caprioli , James L. Burch

The generation of super-high energetic electrons influenced by pre-plasma at relativistic intensity laser-matter interaction is studied in a one-dimensional slab approximation with particle-in-cell simulations. Different pre-plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 D. Wu , S. I. Krasheninnikov , S. X. Luan , W. Yu

In laser-solid interactions, electrons may be generated and subsequently accelerated to energies of the order-of-magnitude of the ponderomotive limit, with the underlying process dominated by direct laser acceleration. Breaking this limit,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 Meng Wen , Yousef I. Salamin , Christoph H. Keitel

Laser-plasma accelerators present a promising alternative to conventional accelerators. To fully exploit the extreme amplitudes of the plasma fields and produce high-quality beams, precise control over electron injection into the…

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