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We classify distinct types of quantum number fractionalization occurring in two-dimensional topologically ordered phases, focusing in particular on phases with Z2 topological order, that is, on gapped Z2 spin liquids. We find that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-10 Andrew M. Essin , Michael Hermele

The purpose of this paper is two-fold. First we show that Kim's building-up construction of binary self-dual codes is equivalent to Chinburg-Zhang's Hilbert symbol construction. Second we introduce a $q$-ary version of Chinburg-Zhang's…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Jae-Hyun Baek , Jon-Lark Kim

In this paper, we prove that the self-dual morphological hierarchical structure computed on a n-D gray-level wellcomposed image u by the algorithm of G{\'e}raud et al. [1] is exactly the mathematical structure defined to be the tree of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Thierry GÉraud , Nicolas Boutry , Sébastien Crozet , Edwin Carlinet , Laurent Najman

We prove that if the prime graphs in a graph class have bounded lettericity, then the entire class has bounded lettericity if and only if it does not contain arbitrary large matchings, co-matchings, or a family of graphs that we call…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Robert Ferguson , Vincent Vatter

In this paper, we determine the dimensions of the residue codes of extremal Type II Z4-codes for lengths 32 and 40. We demonstrate that every binary doubly even self-dual code of length 32 can be realized as the residue code of some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-28 Masaaki Harada

Let $Y$ be the underlying variety of a connected affine algebraic group. We prove that two embeddings of the affine line $\mathbb{C}$ into $Y$ are the same up to an automorphism of $Y$ provided that $Y$ is not isomorphic to a product of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Peter Feller , Immanuel van Santen né Stampfli

The degree pattern of a finite group is the degree sequence of its prime graph in ascending order of vertices. We say that the problem of OD-characterization is solved for a finite group if we determine the number of pairwise nonisomorphic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-20 M. Akbari , X. Y. Chen , F. Hassani , A. R. Moghaddamfar

Let $N$ be a positive integer. For any positive integer $L\leq N$ and any positive divisor $r$ of $N$, we enumerate the equivalence classes of dessins d'enfants with $N$ edges, $L$ faces and two vertices whose automorphism groups are cyclic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Madoka Horie

Petersen's seminal work in 1891 asserts that the edge-set of a cubic graph can be covered by distinct perfect matchings if and only if it is bridgeless. Actually, it is known that for a very large fraction of bridgeless cubic graphs, every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Jan Goedgebeur , Davide Mattiolo , Giuseppe Mazzuoccolo , Jarne Renders , Isaak H. Wolf

In this paper we define $\mathbb{Z}_{2}\mathbb{Z}_{4}-$Simplex and MacDonald Codes of type $\alpha $ and $\beta $ and we give the covering radius of these codes.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-01 K. Chatouh , K. Guenda , T. A. Gulliver , L. Noui

Let A be a separable unital nuclear purely infinite simple C*-algebra satisfying the Universal Coefficient Theorem, and such that the K_0-class of the identity is zero. We prove that every automorphism of order two of the K-theory of A is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David J. Benson , Alex Kumjian , N. Christopher Phillips

Cyclicity of a convolutional code (CC) is relying on a nontrivial automorphism of the algebra F[x]/(x^n-1), where F is a finite field. If this automorphism itself has certain specific cyclicity properties one is lead to the class of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-07-16 Heide Gluesing-Luerssen , Wiland Schmale

In this paper, we gave a theoretical proof of the fact that Orthomorphism graph of group $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_4$ has maximal clique 2, by determining the structure of the graph.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Rohitesh Pradhan , Vivek Kumar Jain

Determining the maximum size $A_2(n,d)$ of a binary code of blocklength $n$ and distance $d$ remains an elusive open question even when restricted to the important class of linear codes. Recently, two linear programming hierarchies…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Leonardo Nagami Coregliano , Fernando Granha Jeronimo , Chris Jones

We show that any binary $(n=2^m-3, 2^{n-m}, 3)$ code $C_1$ is a part of an equitable partition (perfect coloring) $\{C_1,C_2,C_3,C_4\}$ of the $n$-cube with the parameters $((0,1,n-1,0)(1,0,n-1,0)(1,1,n-4,2)(0,0,n-1,1))$. Now the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-20 Denis Krotov

Combinatorial $t$-designs have wide applications in coding theory, cryptography, communications and statistics. It is well known that the supports of all codewords with a fixed weight in a code may give a $t$-design. In this paper, we first…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Xiaoni Du , Rong Wang , Cuiling Fan

We investigate the possible structures imposed on a finite group by its possession of an automorphism sending a large fraction of the group elements to their cubes, the philosophy being that this should force the group to be, in some sense,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-24 Peter Hegarty

We show that the sequence of dimensions of the linear spaces, generated by a given rank-metric code together with itself under several applications of a field automorphism, is an invariant for the whole equivalence class of the code. These…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Alessandro Neri , Sven Puchinger , Anna-Lena Horlemann-Trautmann

We prove that if two homomorphisms from O_{\infty} to a purely infinite simple C*-algebra have the same class in KK-theory, and if either both are unital or both are nonunital, then they are approximately unitarily equivalent. It follows…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Huaxin Lin , N. Christopher Phillips

We investigate perfect codes in $\mathbb{Z}^n$ under the $\ell_p$ metric. Upper bounds for the packing radius $r$ of a linear perfect code, in terms of the metric parameter $p$ and the dimension $n$ are derived. For $p = 2$ and $n = 2, 3$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Antonio Campello , Grasiele C. Jorge , and João Strapasson , Sueli I. R. Costa
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