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The clusters of young stars in massive star-forming regions show a wide range of sizes, morphologies, and numbers of stars. Their highly subclustered structures are revealed by the MYStIX project's sample of 31,754 young stars in nearby…

We continue our series of papers describing the results of a photometric survey of open star clusters, primarily in the southern hemisphere, taken in the u'g'r'i'z' filter system. The entire observed sample covered more than 100 clusters,…

We report results on the analysis of eleven new Milky Way open cluster candidates, recently discovered from the detection of stellar overdensities in the Vector Point diagram, by employing extreme deconvolution Gaussian mixture models. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 A. E. Piatti , D. M. F. Illesca , A. A. Massara , M. Chiarpotti , D. Roldán , M. Morón , F. Bazzoni

A high number of embedded clusters is found in the Galaxy. Depending on the formation scenario, most of them can evolve to unbounded groups that are dissolved within a few tens of Myr. A systematic study of young stellar clusters showing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 T. Santos-Silva , J. Gregorio-Hetem

Bifurcated patterns of blue straggler stars in their color--magnitude diagrams have atracted significant attention. This type of special (but rare) pattern of two distinct blue straggler sequences is commonly interpreted as evidence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Chengyuan Li , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs , Dengkai Jiang , Yu Xin

We present results based on YJKs photometry of star clusters located in the outermost, eastern region of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). We analysed a total of 51 catalogued clusters whose colour--magnitude diagrams (CMDs), having been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 A. E. Piatti , R. de Grijs , S. Rubele , M. R. Cioni , V. Ripepi , L. Kerber

Context. Ruprecht 147 is the oldest (2.5 Gyr) open cluster in the solar vicinity (< 300 pc), making it an important target for stellar evolution studies and exoplanet searches. Aims. Derive a census of members and the luminosity, mass, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 J. Olivares , H. Bouy , L. M. Sarro , N. Miret-Roig , A. Berihuete , E. Bertin , D. Barrado , N. Huélamo , M. Tamura , L. Allen , Y. Beletsky , S. Serre , J. C. Cuillandre

NGC 6819 is an open cluster of age 2.4 Gyr that was in the NASA Kepler spacecraft field of view from 2009 to 2013. The central part of the cluster was observed in a 200 x 200 pixel `superstamp' during these four years in 30-minute cadence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Joyce A. Guzik , Andrzej S. Baran , Sachu Sanjayan , Péter Németh , Anne M. Hedlund , Jason Jackiewicz , Lori R. Dauelsberg

I present the latest results from our group about the multiple stellar populations in the old Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) and in the young systems both in the Magellanic Clouds and in the Milky Way. For the ancient GCs in our Galaxy I…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Anna F. Marino

Blue straggler stars (BSSs) are the most massive stars in a cluster formed via binary or higher-order stellar interactions. Though the exact nature of such formation scenarios is difficult to pin down, we provide observational constraints…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Vikrant Jadhav , Annapurni Subramaniam

Blue lurkers (BLs) are rejuvenated main-sequence stars hidden among normal main-sequence stars on color-magnitude diagrams of star clusters. In comparison, the blue straggler stars, formed via similar mass transfers or mergers, occupy a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Vikrant V. Jadhav , Khushboo K. Rao , Elisabetta Reggiani

The field of the metal-rich open cluster NGC 6253 has been surveyed in a search for variable stars. A total of 25 new variables were detected, 14 of which are bright stars with 13<V<15 mag. This domain was not covered in an earlier work by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-30 J. Kaluzny , M. Rozyczka , W. Pych , I. B. Thompson

NGC 6791 is an old, metal-rich star cluster normally considered to be a disk open cluster. Its red giant branch is broad in color yet, to date, there is no evidence for a metallicity spread among its stars. The turnoff region of the main…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Bruce A. Twarog , Giovanni Carraro , Barbara J. Anthony-Twarog

We present an analysis of compact star clusters in deep HST/WFPC2 images of NGC 1275. B and R band photometry of roughly 3000 clusters shows a bimodality in the B-R colors, suggesting that distinct old and young cluster populations are…

We report on high resolution spectroscopy of four giant stars in the Galactic old open clusters Berkeley~22 and Berkeley~66 obtained with HIRES at the Keck telescope. We find that $[Fe/H]=-0.32\pm0.19$ and $[Fe/H]=-0.48\pm0.24$ for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sandro Villanova , Giovanni Carraro , Fabio Bresolin , Ferdinando Ptat

To study the crucial range of Galactocentric distances between 12 and 16 kpc, where little information is available, we have obtained VI CCD imaging of Berkeley 20 and BVI CCD imaging of Berkeley 66 and Tombaugh 2, three distant, old open…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Gloria Andreuzzi , Angela Bragaglia , Monica Tosi , Gianni Marconi

Discerning the nature of open cluster candidates is essential for both individual and statistical analyses of cluster properties. Here we establish the nature of thirteen cluster candidates from the FSR cluster list using photometry from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-14 A. S. M. Buckner , D. Froebrich

We have developed a maximum-likelihood procedure to fit theoretical isochrones to the observed cluster color-magnitude diagrams of NGC 6866, an open cluster in the Kepler Spacecraft field of view. The Markov-Chain Monte Carlo algorithm…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Kenneth Janes , Sydney A. Barnes , Soeren Meibom , Sadia Hoq

We present a multi-wavelength analysis of the young star cluster Berkeley 59 (Be 59) based on the $Gaia$ data and deep infrared (IR) observations with the 3.58-m Telescopio Nazionale Galileo and $Spitzer$ space telescope. The mean proper…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-13 Neelam Panwar , Rishi C. , Saurabh Sharma , Devendra K. Ojha , Manash R. Samal , H. P. Singh , Ram Kesh Yadav

We have used deep ACS/WFC images of M33 to check nature of extended objects detected by the ground based survey of Zloczewski et al. (2008). A total of 24 candidates turned out to be genuine compact stellar clusters. In addition we detected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-24 K. Zloczewski , J. Kaluzny
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