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We derive simple formulas for the basic numerical invariants of a singular surface with Picard number one obtained by blowups and contractions of the four-line configuration in the plane. As an application, we establish the smallest…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Valery Alexeev , Wenfei Liu

Segre proved that a smooth cubic surface over Q is unirational iff it has a rational point. We prove that the result also holds for cubic hypersurfaces over any field, including finite fields.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár

In this paper, we consider a method of constructing isothermic surfaces based on Ribaucour transformations. By applying the theory to the cylinder, we obtain a three-parameter family of complete isothermic surfaces that contains n-bubble…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Armando M. V. Corro , Marcelo Lopes Ferro

Every simple drawing of a graph in the plane naturally induces a rotation system, but it is easy to exhibit a rotation system that does not arise from a simple drawing in the plane. We extend this to all surfaces: for every fixed surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Rosna Paul , Gelasio Salazar , Alexandra Weinberger

We introduce the notion of cylinder of a relation in the context of posets, extending the construction of the mapping cylinder. We establish a local-to-global result for relations, generalizing Quillen's Theorem A for order preserving maps,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Ximena Fernández , Elias Gabriel Minian

In this paper we consider the classic problems of scattering of waves from perfectly conducting cylinders with piecewise smooth boundaries. The scattering problems are formulated as integral equations and solved using a Nystr\"om scheme…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Johan Helsing , Anders Karlsson

The purposes of this article are threefold. First, to determine numerically when an arbitrary blowup of a smooth surface is smooth. We show the surface is smooth if and only if certain rational parameters involving log discrepancy and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Richard A. P. Birkett

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the interlacing of the zeros of cylinder functions and their derivatives of different orders are given.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-27 Tamas Palmai

The intersection of two orthogonal cylinders represents a classical problem in computational geometry with direct applications to engineering design, manufacturing, and numerical simulation. While analytical solutions exist for the fully…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Fynn Jerome Aschmoneit , Bastiaan Cockx

In this paper we discuss the relationship between the moving planes of a rational parametric surface and the singular points on it. Firstly, the intersection multiplicity of several planar curves is introduced. Then we derive an equivalent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-14 Falai Chen , Xuhui Wang

We discuss some properties of the extremal rays of the cone of effective curves of surfaces that are obtained by blowing up the projective plane at points in very general position. The main motivation is to rectify an incorrect…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Tommaso de Fernex

In this exploratory article, we present a constructive method for scattering points on the surface of $d$ dimensional spheres which we believe is new and of interest. Indeed, the problem of uniformly distributing points on spheres is an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Béla Bajnok , Steven B. Damelin , Jenny Li , Gary L. Mullen

We construct k-parameter families of rational surface automorphisms for any k. These are automorphisms of surfaces X, which are constructed from iterated blowups over the projective plane. In certain cases: we are able to determine the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-02-28 Eric Bedford , Kyounghee Kim

In the present paper, we discuss the singular minimal surfaces in a Euclidean 3-space R^{3} which are minimal. In fact, such a surface is nothing but a plane, a trivial outcome. However, a non-trivial outcome is obtained when we modify the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Muhittin Evren Aydin , Ayla Erdur , Mahmut Ergut

Under special conditions bacteria excrete an attractant and aggregate. The high density regions initially collapse into cylindrical structures, which subsequently destabilize and break up into spherical aggregates. This paper presents a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 M. D. Betterton , Michael P. Brenner

Some classes of cubic fourfolds are birational to fibrations over $P^2$, where the fibers are rational surfaces. This is the case for cubics containing a plane (resp. an elliptic ruled surface), where the fibers are quadric surfaces (resp.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Hanine Awada

In this paper we will think of certain abelian categories with favorable properties as non-commutative surfaces. We show that under certain conditions a point on a non-commutative surface can be blown up. This yields a new non-commutative…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Van den Bergh

The main aim of this paper is to show that a cyclic cover of $\mathbb{P}^n$ branched along a very general divisor of degree $d$ is not stably rational provided that $n \ge 3$ and $d \ge n+1$. This generalizes the result of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Takuzo Okada

In this paper we obtain cyclic pentagons and hexagons with rational sides, diagonals and area all of which are expressed in terms of rational functions of several arbitrary rational parameters. On suitable scaling, we obtain cyclic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Ajai Choudhry

In this note, a general result for determining the rational hulls of fibered sets in $\mathbb{C}^2$ is established. We use this to compute the rational hull of Rudin's Klein bottle, the first explicit example of a totally real nonorientable…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-20 John T. Anderson , Purvi Gupta , Edgar L. Stout