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Chondrules are the dominant bulk silicate constituent of chondritic meteorites and originate from highly energetic, local processes during the first million years after the birth of the Sun. So far, an astrophysically consistent chondrule…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Tim Lichtenberg , Gregor J. Golabek , Cornelis P. Dullemond , Maria Schönbächler , Taras V. Gerya , Michael R. Meyer

Chondrules are one of the most primitive elements that can serve as a fundamental clue as to the origin of our Solar system. We investigate a formation scenario of chondrules that involves planetesimal collisions and the resultant impact…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Shigeru Wakita , Yuji Matsumoto , Shoichi Oshino

Chondrules probably formed during a small window of time $\sim$1-4 Ma after CAIs, when most solid matter in the asteroid belt was already in the form of km-sized planetesimals. They are unlikely, therefore, to be ``building blocks" of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-01 William Herbst , James P. Greenwood

Chondrules are spherical or subspherical particles of crystallized or partially crystallized liquid silicates that constitute large-volume fractions of most chondritic meteorites. Chondrules typically range $0.1-2\,$mm in size and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Sin-iti Sirono , Diego Turrini

Chondrules are millimeter-sized silicate spherules ubiquitous in primitive meteorites, but whose origin remains mysterious. One of the main proposed mechanisms for producing them is melting of solids in shock waves in the gaseous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Emmanuel Jacquet , Christopher Thompson

As some of the most ancient materials in our Solar System, chondritic meteorites offer a valuable window into the early stages of planetary formation, particularly the accretion processes that built the most primitive asteroids. Until now,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-09 Anthony Seret , Guy Libourel

Chondrules are silicate spheroids found in meteorites, serving as important fossil records of the early solar system. In order to form chondrules, chondrule precursors must be heated to temperatures much higher than the typical conditions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Munan Gong , Xiaochen Zheng , Douglas N. C. Lin , Kedron Silsbee , Clement Baruteau , Shude Mao

Chondritic meteorites primarily contain millimeter-sized spherical objects, the so-called chondrules; however, the co-accretion process of chondrules and matrix grains is not yet understood. In this study, we investigate the ejection…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Sota Arakawa

Chondritic meteorites provide valuable opportunities to investigate the origins of the solar system. We explore impact jetting as a mechanism of chondrule formation and subsequent pebble accretion as a mechanism of accreting chondrules onto…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Neal J. Turner , Joseph Masiero , Shigeru Wakita , Yuji Matsumoto , Shoichi Oshino

We outline a scenario which traces a direct path from freely-floating nebula particles to the first 10-100km-sized bodies in the terrestrial planet region, producing planetesimals which have properties matching those of primitive meteorite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jeffrey N. Cuzzi , Robert C. Hogan , Karim Shariff

The origin of chondrules, and the chondritic sedimentary rocks that dominate the meteoritic record, is a long-standing problem in planetary science. Here, we develop a physical model for the formation of chondritic mixtures as an outcome of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-10 Sarah T. Stewart , Simon J. Lock , Philip J. Carter , Erik J. Davies , Michail I. Petaev , Stein B. Jacobsen

The formation of planetesimals in the early Solar System is hardly understood, and in particular the growth of dust aggregates above millimeter sizes has recently turned out to be a difficult task in our understanding [Zsom et al. 2010,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Eike Beitz , Carsten Güttler , René Weidling , Jürgen Blum

We propose that chondrules are formed by radiative heating of pre-existing dust clumps during close fly-bys of planetesimals with incandescent lava at their surfaces. We show that the required temperatures and cooling rates are easily…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 William Herbst , James P. Greenwood

Chondrules are mm-sized spherules found throughout primitive, chondritic meteorites. Flash heating by a shock front is the leading explanation of their formation. However, identifying a mechanism for creating shock fronts inside the solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. P. Boss , R. H. Durisen

The formation of planetesimals was a key step in the assemblage of planetary bodies, yet many aspects of their formation remain poorly constrained. Notably, the mechanism by which chondrules -- sub-millimetric spheroids that dominate…

The size distribution of asteroids and Kuiper belt objects in the solar system is difficult to reconcile with a bottom-up formation scenario due to the observed scarcity of objects smaller than $\sim$100 km in size. Instead, planetesimals…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Daniel Carrera , Anders Johansen , Melvyn B. Davies

We assess whether chondrules, once-molten mm-sized spheres filling the oldest meteorites, could have formed from super-km/s collisions between planetesimals in the solar nebula. High-velocity collisions release hot and dense clouds of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-30 Nick Choksi , Eugene Chiang , Harold C. Connolly , Zack Gainsforth , Andrew J. Westphal

Understanding chondrule formation provides invaluable clues about the origin of the solar system. Recent studies suggest that planetesimal collisions and the resulting impact melts are promising for forming chondrules. Given that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Shoichi Oshino , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Shigeru Wakita , Yuji Matsumoto

Primitive meteorites are dominated by millimeter-size silicate spherules called chondrules. The nature of the high-temperature events that produced them in the early solar system remains enigmatic. Beside their thermal history, one…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Emmanuel Jacquet

Chondrules are primitive materials in the Solar System. They are formed in the first about 3 Myr of the Solar System's history. This timescale is longer than that of Mars formation, and it is conceivable that protoplanets, planetesimals and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Yuji Matsumoto , Shoichi Oshino , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Shigeru Wakita
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