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We present initial results from a Magellan telescope program to image galaxies that give rise to damped Lyman absorbers (DLAs) at 1.63 < z_DLA < 2.37. Our program differs from previous efforts in that we target quasars with intervening…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 John M. O'Meara , Hsiao-Wen Chen , David L. Kaplan

The study of elemental abundances in Damped Lyman Alpha systems (DLAs) at high redshift represents one of our best opportunities to probe galaxy formation and chemical evolution at early times. By coupling measurements made in high z DLAs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Sara L. Ellison , Sean G. Ryan , Jason X. Prochaska

We present the first results from the Complete Optical and Radio Absorption Line System (CORALS) survey for Damped Lyman Alpha (DLA) systems based on a radio-selected sample of quasars. We find that the number density and neutral gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sara L. Ellison , Lin Yan , Isobel M. Hook , Max Pettini , Jasper V. Wall , Peter Shaver

The Damped and sub-Damped Lyman-alpha (DLA and sub-DLA) systems seen in the spectra of QSOs offer a unique way to study the interstellar medium of high redshift galaxies. In this paper we report on new abundance determinations in a sample…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joseph D. Meiring , Varsha P. Kulkarni , James T. Lauroesch , Celine Peroux , Pushpa Khare , Donald G. York

The XQ-100 survey has provided high signal-noise spectra of 100 redshift 3-4.5 quasars with the X-Shooter spectrograph. The metal abundances for 13 elements in the 41 damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) identified in the XQ-100 sample are…

We present VLT/UVES spectroscopy of the quasar Q0841+129, whose spectrum shows a proximate damped Lyman-alpha (PDLA) absorber at z=2.47621 and a proximate sub-DLA at z=2.50620, both lying close in redshift to the QSO itself at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Andrew J. Fox , Cédric Ledoux , Patrick Petitjean , Raghunathan Srianand , Rodney Guimarães

We discovered an H alpha absorption in a broad H alpha emission line of an unusual broad absorption line quasar, SDSS J083942.11+380526.3 at z=2.318, by near-infrared spectroscopy with the Cooled Infrared Spectrograph and Camera for OHS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kentaro Aoki , Ikuru Iwata , Kouji Ohta , Masataka Ando , Masayuki Akiyama , Naoyuki Tamura

We present a new sample of 31 CaII(H&K) 3935,3970 absorption line systems with 0.84<z_abs<1.3 discovered in the spectra of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 3 quasars, together with an analysis of their dust content. The presence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vivienne Wild , Paul C. Hewett

We perform detailed spectroscopic analysis and numerical modelling of an H2-bearing damped Lyman-alpha absorber (DLA) at zabs = 2.05 towards the quasar FBQS J2340-0053. Metal absorption features arise from fourteen components spread over…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-05 Katherine Rawlins , Raghunathan Srianand , Gargi Shaw , Hadi Rahmani , Rajeshwari Dutta , Sajeev Chacko

We continue our recent work to characterize the plasma content of high-redshift damped and sub-damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs/sub-DLAs), which represent multi-phase gaseous (proto)galactic disks and halos seen toward a background source.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrew J. Fox , J. Xavier Prochaska , Cédric Ledoux , Patrick Petitjean , Arthur M. Wolfe , Raghunathan Srianand

We examined the sizes of the absorption clouds in a z=1.3911 damped Ly-alpha absorber (DLA) in the double image lensed quasar Q0957+561 A,B (separation 135 pc at the absorber redshift). Using HIRES/Keck spectra, we studied the MgII…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Chris Churchill , Rick Mellon , Jane Charlton , Steve Vogt

We present evidence that the cosmological mean metallicity of neutral atomic hydrogen gas shows a sudden decrease at z>4.7 down to <Z>=-2.03(+0.09-0.11), which is 6 sigma deviant from that predicted by a linear fit to the data at lower…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Marc Rafelski , Marcel Neeleman , Michele Fumagalli , Arthur M. Wolfe , J. Xavier Prochaska

The advantages of angular differential imaging (ADI) has been previously untested in imaging the host galaxies of damped Lyman alpha (DLA) systems. In this pilot study, we present the first application of ADI to directly imaging the host…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 Mara Johnson-Groh , Christian Marois , Sara L. Ellison

We present results from a search for strong H2 absorption systems proximate to quasars (zabs~zem) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 14. The search is based on the Lyman-Werner band signature of damped H2 absorption lines…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-03 P. Noterdaeme , S. Balashev , J. -K. Krogager , R. Srianand , H. Fathivavsari , P. Petitjean , C. Ledoux

We report on the discovery of a bright Lyman alpha blob associated with the z=3 quasar SDSSJ124020.91+145535.6 which is also coincident with strong damped Lyman alpha absorption from a foreground galaxy (a so-called proximate damped Lyman…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joseph F. Hennawi , J. Xavier Prochaska , Juna Kollmeier , Zheng Zheng

We investigate the absorption features associated with a gas-rich dwarf galaxy using cosmological hydrodynamics simulations. Our goal is to explore whether the progenitors of the lowest mass dwarf galaxies known to harbor neutral hydrogen…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-26 Myoungwon Jeon , Gurtina Besla , Volker Bromm

The red damping wing from neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium is a smoking-gun signal of ongoing reionization. One potential contaminant of the intergalactic damping wing signal is dense gas associated with foreground galaxies,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-13 Frederick B. Davies , Eduardo Bañados , Joseph F. Hennawi , Sarah E. I. Bosman

We present results from a survey designed to probe the star formation properties of 32 damped Ly-alpha systems (DLAs) at z~2.7. By using the "double-DLA" technique that eliminates the glare of the bright background quasars, we directly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Michele Fumagalli , John M. O'Meara , J. Xavier Prochaska , Marc Rafelski , Nissim Kanekar

We have obtained very deep near-infrared images in the fields of 10 QSOs whose spectra contain damped Lyman-alpha absorption (DLA) systems with 1.7<z_abs <2.5. The main aim of our investigation is to provide new constraints on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Aragon-Salamanca , R. S. Ellis , K. S. O'Brien

We present 4 new measurements of nitrogen abundances and one upper limit in damped Lyman alpha absorbers (DLAs) obtained by means of high resolution (FWHM \~ 7 km/s) UVES/VLT spectra. In addition to these measurements we have compiled data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 M. Centurion , P. Molaro , G. Vladilo , C. Peroux , S. A. Levshakov , V. D'Odorico