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We develop an automated technique for detecting damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) along spectroscopic lines of sight to quasi-stellar objects (QSOs or quasars). The detection of DLAs in large-scale spectroscopic surveys such as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-17 Roman Garnett , Shirley Ho , Simeon Bird , Jeff Schneider

We report preliminary results from a targeted investigation on quasars containing damped Lyman-alpha absorption (DLA) lines as well strong metal absorption lines, carried out with the Potsdam Multi Aperture Spectrophotometer (PMAS). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Christensen , S. F. Sanchez , K. Jahnke , T. Becker , A. Kelz , L. Wisotzki , M. M. Roth

Detailed studies of Damped and sub-Damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLA), the galaxies probed by the absorption they produce in the spectra of background quasars, rely on identifying the galaxy responsible for the absorber with more traditional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Celine Peroux , Nicolas Bouche , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Donald G. York , Giovanni Vladilo

Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array, we have detected CO(3-2) line and far-infrared continuum emission from a galaxy associated with a high-metallicity ([M/H] = -0.27) damped Ly-alpha absorber (DLA) at z =2.19289. The…

We present a detailed analysis of chemical abundances in a sub-damped Ly alpha absorber (sub-DLA) at z=2.187 towards the quasar HE0001-2340 (z_em=2.28) using VLT/UVES data. This sub-DLA system consists of at least 25 individual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Richter , C. Ledoux , P. Petitjean , J. Bergeron

We present a spectroscopic and imaging study of the z=0.558 MgII absorption system towards the BL Lac PKS 0118-272. At the absorber redshift we detect lines of the low ionization species MgI, MgII, CaII, TiII, MnII, and FeII. The column…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Vladilo , M. Centurion , R. Falomo , P. Molaro

The discovery of a z_abs = 0.0912 damped Lyman-alpha absorption-line system in the HST-FOS ultraviolet spectrum of the quasar OI 363 (0738+313) is reported. This is the lowest redshift quasar damped Lyman-alpha system known. Its neutral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Sandhya M. Rao , David A. Turnshek

Damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) and sub-DLAs seen toward background quasars provide the most detailed probes of elemental abundances. Somewhat paradoxically these measurements are more difficult at lower redshifts due to the atmospheric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Peroux , J. D. Meiring , V. P. Kulkarni , P. Khare , J. T. Lauroesch , G. Vladilo , D. G. York

We consider the questions of whether the damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) and sub-DLA absorbers in quasar spectra differ intrinsically in metallicity, and whether they could arise in galaxies of different masses. Using the recent measurements of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Varsha P. Kulkarni , Pushpa Khare , Debopam Som , Joseph Meiring , Donald G. York , Celine Peroux , James T. Lauroesch

We have detected Lyman-alpha emission from a damped Lyman-alpha system (DLA) that lies near the bright quasar HS1549+1919. The DLA has the same redshift as HS1549+1919 and was discovered in the spectrum of a faint QSO that lies 49" away…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. L. Adelberger , C. C. Steidel , J. A. Kollmeier , N. A. Reddy

We detail a powerful indirect method for the study of damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) at low redshift. We increase the probability of finding a low-redshift DLA to nearly 50% by targeting QSOs that are known to have strong low-redshift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Daniel B. Nestor , Sandhya Rao , David Turnshek

The sightline to the brighter member of the gravitationally lensed quasar pair UM 673A,B intersects a damped Lyman-alpha system (DLA) at z = 1.62650 which, because of its low redshift, has not been recognised before. Our high quality…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ryan Cooke , Max Pettini , Charles C. Steidel , Lindsay J. King , Gwen C. Rudie , Olivera Rakic

We present the results of a series of imaging and spectroscopic observations aimed at identifying and studying the galaxy responsible for the z = 3.38639 damped lya system in the z = 3.61 QSO Q0201+1120. We find that the DLA is part of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Sara L. Ellison , Max Pettini , Charles C. Steidel , Alice E. Shapley

Starting from a summary of detection statistics of our recent X-shooter campaign, we review the major surveys, both space and ground based, for emission counterparts of high-redshift damped Ly$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) carried out since the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-19 Jens-Kristian Krogager , Palle Møller , Johan P. U. Fynbo , Pasquier Noterdaeme

Gas flows in and out of galaxies are one of the key unknowns in todays' galaxy evolution studies. Because gas flows carry mass, energy and metals, they are believed to be closely connected to the star formation history of galaxies. Most of…

Although quasar absorbers, and in particular Damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) have proven a valuable tool to study the early Universe, their exact nature is so far poorly constrained. It has been suggested that outflows in galaxies might…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Celine Peroux

We study the cross correlation of damped Ly$\alpha$ systems (DLAs) and their background quasars, using the most updated DLA catalog and the Planck 2018 CMB lensing convergence field. Our measurement suggests that the DLA bias $b_{\rm DLA}$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Xiaojing Lin , Zheng Cai , Yin Li , Alex Krolewski , Simone Ferraro

We present spectroscopic observations of the damped Ly-alpha absorber at redshift z=1.9342 seen in the spectrum of the quasar Q0151+048A. The redshift of the absorber is greater than the redshift of the quasar, so the system resembles the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Palle Moller , Stephen J. Warren , Johan U. Fynbo

Although damped Lyman alpha (DLA) systems are usually considered metal-poor, it has been suggested that this could be due to observational bias against metal-enriched absorbers. I review recent surveys to quantify the particular issue of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sara L. Ellison

We present the direct detection of molecular hydrogen at the highest redshift known today (z_abs=4.224) in a Damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) system toward the quasar PSS J1443+2724. This absorber is remarkable for having one of the highest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Ledoux , P. Petitjean , R. Srianand
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