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Convolutional neural network (CNN) is one of the most widely-used successful architectures in the era of deep learning. However, the high-computational cost of CNN still hampers more universal uses to light devices. Fortunately, the Fourier…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Xiaohan Zhu , Zhen Cui , Tong Zhang , Yong Li , Jian Yang

In this paper we introduce activation functions that move the entire computation of Convolutional Networks into the frequency domain, where they are actually Hadamard Networks. To achieve this result we employ the properties of Discrete…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Marcel Crasmaru

Discrete Fourier transforms provide a significant speedup in the computation of convolutions in deep learning. In this work, we demonstrate that, beyond its advantages for efficient computation, the spectral domain also provides a powerful…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-06-12 Oren Rippel , Jasper Snoek , Ryan P. Adams

Convolutional neural network (CNN) has achieved impressive success in computer vision during the past few decades. The image convolution operation helps CNNs to get good performance on image-related tasks. However, the image convolution has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Hengyue Pan , Yixin Chen , Xin Niu , Wenbo Zhou , Dongsheng Li

It has been demonstrated that networks' parameters can be significantly reduced in the frequency domain with a very small decrease in accuracy. However, given the cost of frequency transforms, the computational complexity is not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Chenqiu Zhao , Guanfang Dong , Anup Basu

Initialization of parameters in deep neural networks has been shown to have a big impact on the performance of the networks (Mishkin & Matas, 2015). The initialization scheme devised by He et al, allowed convolution activations to carry a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Armen Aghajanyan

In this paper, we present a frequency domain neural network for image super-resolution. The network employs the convolution theorem so as to cast convolutions in the spatial domain as products in the frequency domain. Moreover, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-11 Junxuan Li , Shaodi You , Antonio Robles-Kelly

Convolution is an essential operation in signal and image processing and consumes most of the computing power in convolutional neural networks. Photonic convolution has the promise of addressing computational bottlenecks and outperforming…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-14 Lingling Fan , Kai Wang , Heming Wang , Avik Dutt , Shanhui Fan

Low-light image enhancement is a classical computer vision problem aiming to recover normal-exposure images from low-light images. However, convolutional neural networks commonly used in this field are good at sampling low-frequency local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Yunliang Zhuang , Zhuoran Zheng , Chen Lyu

Within the graph learning community, conventional wisdom dictates that spectral convolutional networks may only be deployed on undirected graphs: Only there could the existence of a well-defined graph Fourier transform be guaranteed, so…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Christian Koke , Daniel Cremers

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are currently state-of-the-art for various classification tasks, but are computationally expensive. Propagating through the convolutional layers is very slow, as each kernel in each layer must…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-27 Tyler Highlander , Andres Rodriguez

Machine learning applied to computer vision and signal processing is achieving results comparable to the human brain on specific tasks due to the great improvements brought by the deep neural networks (DNN). The majority of state-of-the-art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-30 José Augusto Stuchi , Levy Boccato , Romis Attux

Image optimization problems encompass many applications such as spectral fusion, deblurring, deconvolution, dehazing, matting, reflection removal and image interpolation, among others. With current image sizes in the order of megabytes, it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Majed El Helou , Frederike Dümbgen , Radhakrishna Achanta , Sabine Süsstrunk

In this paper, we prove the representation defects of a cascaded convolutional decoder network, considering the capacity of representing different frequency components of an input sample. We conduct the discrete Fourier transform on each…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Ling Tang , Wen Shen , Zhanpeng Zhou , Yuefeng Chen , Quanshi Zhang

We show that passing input points through a simple Fourier feature mapping enables a multilayer perceptron (MLP) to learn high-frequency functions in low-dimensional problem domains. These results shed light on recent advances in computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Matthew Tancik , Pratul P. Srinivasan , Ben Mildenhall , Sara Fridovich-Keil , Nithin Raghavan , Utkarsh Singhal , Ravi Ramamoorthi , Jonathan T. Barron , Ren Ng

Convolutional networks are one of the most widely employed architectures in computer vision and machine learning. In order to leverage their ability to learn complex functions, large amounts of data are required for training. Training a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-09 Michael Mathieu , Mikael Henaff , Yann LeCun

Video frame interpolation is an increasingly important research task with several key industrial applications in the video coding, broadcast and production sectors. Recently, transformers have been introduced to the field resulting in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Issa Khalifeh , Luka Murn , Marta Mrak , Ebroul Izquierdo

The singular values of convolutional mappings encode interesting spectral properties, which can be used, e.g., to improve generalization and robustness of convolutional neural networks as well as to facilitate model compression. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Antonia van Betteray , Matthias Rottmann , Karsten Kahl

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks are able to identify complex patterns and perform tasks with super-human capabilities. However, besides the exceptional results, they are not completely understood and it is still impractical to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Thomio Watanabe , Denis F. Wolf

Spectral analysis provides one of the most effective paradigms for information-preserving dimensionality reduction, as simple descriptions of naturally occurring signals are often obtained via few terms of periodic basis functions. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Michael Poli , Stefano Massaroli , Federico Berto , Jinykoo Park , Tri Dao , Christopher Ré , Stefano Ermon
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