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Light trapping and radiation process from linear reciprocal photonic resonators is one of the fundamental processes in optical science and engineering. Recently, the concept of coherent virtual absorption (CVA) of light was introduced and…

Optics · Physics 2020-04-01 Q. Zhong , L. Simonson , T. Kottos , R. El-Ganainy

We show that it is possible to equate the intensity reduction of a light wave caused by weak absorption with a geometrical reduction in intensity caused by a "transverse" conformal transformation of the spacetime metric in which the wave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Bin Chen , Ronald Kantowski

This work derives exact solutions to the problem of interacting particle density evolution in relativistic and quasi-relativistic approximations for electromagnetic and gravitational interactions. Two types of radial symmetry for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 E. E. Perepelkin , B. I. Sadovnikov , N. G. Inozemtseva , I. Yu. Baibara

We propose a cosmological model in which the expansion of the universe is driven by a Hawking-like influx of energy across the cosmological horizon, rather than from a fixed cosmological constant. In place of a cosmological constant, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-06 Aman Singh

We uncover a new class of phenomena in gravitational physics, whereby resonances in the complex plane can be excited via tailored time-dependent scattering. We show that specific forms of temporal modulation of an incoming signal can lead…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-08 Furkan Tuncer , Vitor Cardoso , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo , Thomas F. M. Spieksma

The coherent control of wave absorption has important applications in areas such as energy harvesting, imaging, and sensing. However, most practical scenarios involve the absorption of partially coherent rather than fully coherent waves.…

Optics · Physics 2024-08-13 Cheng Guo , Shanhui Fan

This paper is a continuation of a recent one in which, apparently for the first time, the existence of polaritons in ionic crystals was proven in a microscopic electrodynamic theory. This was obtained through an explicit computation of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-28 Andrea Carati , Luigi Galgani

Emission and absorption of light lie at the heart of light-matter interaction. Although emission and absorption rates are regarded as intrinsic properties of atoms and molecules, various ways to modify these rates have been sought in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-27 Daeho Yang , Seung-hoon Oh , Junseok Han , Gibeom Son , Jinuk Kim , Junki Kim , Moonjoo Lee , Kyungwon An

Wavefront shaping (WFS) schemes for efficient energy deposition in weakly lossy targets is an ongoing challenge for many classical wave technologies relevant to next-generation telecommunications, long-range wireless power transfer, and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-11-19 Lei Chen , Tsampikos Kottos , Steven M. Anlage

The numerical analysis of elastic wave propagation in unbounded media may be difficult due to spurious waves reflected at the model artificial boundaries. This point is critical for the analysis of wave propagation in heterogeneous or…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-09-07 Jean-François Semblat , Luca Lenti , Ali Gandomzadeh

A simple metamaterial-based wide-angle plasmonic absorber is introduced, fabricated, and experimentally characterized using angle-resolved infrared spectroscopy. The metamaterials are prepared by nano-imprint lithography, an attractive…

Rapidly rotating neutron stars are promising sources for existing and upcoming gravitational-wave interferometers. While relatively dim, these systems are expected to emit continuously, allowing for signal to be accumulated through…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-11 Arthur G. Suvorov

The absorption lines observed in quasar spectra have given us a detailed picture of the intergalactic medium and the metal abundance and kinematics of high redshift galaxies. In this review, we present an introduction to the field, starting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Jill Bechtold

We show that derivation of Friedmann's equations from the Einstein-Hilbert action, paying attention to the requirements of isotropy and homogeneity during the variation, leads to a different interpretation of pressure than what is typically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-15 Kevin S. Croker , Joel L. Weiner

We present a theory of electronic excitation energies and optical absorption spectra which incorporates energy-level renormalization and phonon-assisted optical absorption within a unified framework. Using time-independent perturbation…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-28 Christopher E. Patrick , Feliciano Giustino

Optical absorbers find uses in a wide array of applications across the electromagnetic spectrum, including photovoltaic and photochemical cells, photodetectors, optical filters, stealth technology, and thermal light sources. Recent efforts…

Optics · Physics 2017-02-01 Mikhail A. Kats , Federico Capasso

Spectral singularities and the coherent perfect absorption are two interrelated concepts that have originally been introduced and studied for linear waves interacting with complex potentials. In the meantime, the distinctive asymptotic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-10-22 Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Vladimir V. Konotop

It is well known that there is a Hawking radiation from the cosmological horizon of the de-sitter spacetime, and the de-sitter spacetime can be a special case of a FRW universe. Therefore, there may be a corresponding Hawking radiation in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-24 Ya-Peng Hu

We consider an extension of WDW minisuperpace cosmology with additional interaction terms that preserve the linear structure of the theory. General perturbative methods are developed and applied to known semiclassical solutions for a closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-03 Marco de Cesare , Maria Vittoria Gargiulo , Mairi Sakellariadou

Lyman-alpha forest lines in QSO spectra have typical widths of 20-50 km/s. Low column density absorbers in cosmological simulations are large, diffuse structures, and the Hubble flow across the spatially extended absorber is usually the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David H. Weinberg , Lars Hernquist , Neal Katz , Rupert Croft , Jordi Miralda-Escudé