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We study two homogeneous supersymmetric extensions for the $f(R)$ modified gravity model of Starobinsky with the FLRW metric. The actions are defined in terms of a superfield $\mathcal{R}$ that contains the FLRW scalar curvature. One model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-14 N. E. Martínez-Pérez , C. Ramírez , V. Vázquez-Báez

In the new-minimal supergravity formulation we present the embedding of the $R+R^2$ Starobinsky model of inflation. Starting from the superspace action we perform the projection to component fields and identify the Starobinsky model in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Fotis Farakos

We revisit the Starobinsky model of inflation in light of recent data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), which indicates a potential preference for a slightly larger scalar spectral index $n_s$ than predicted by the standard $R^2$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-25 Andrea Addazi , Yermek Aldabergenov , Daulet Berkimbayev , Yifu Cai

We study scalar field inflation in $F(R)$ gravity in the Palatini formulation of general relativity. Unlike in the metric formulation, in the Palatini formulation $F(R)$ gravity does not introduce new degrees of freedom. However, it changes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-13 Vera-Maria Enckell , Kari Enqvist , Syksy Rasanen , Lumi-Pyry Wahlman

We show that the Starobinsky inflation model based on $R^2$ gravity has a special feature that it provides a unique scalaron-two-graviton vertex with a coupling proportional to $1/M_P$. In this model stochastic gravitational waves are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Subhendra Mohanty , Sukanta Panda , Archit Vidyarthi

We study inflation induced by (power-low) scalar curvature corrections to General Relativity. The class of inflationary scalar potentials $V(\sigma)\sim\exp[n\,\sigma]$, $n$ general parameter, is investigated in the Einsein frame and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-22 L. Sebastiani , G. Cognola , R. Myrzakulov , S. D. Odintsov , S. Zerbini

Starobinsky has suggested an inflation model which is obtained from the vacuum Einstein's equations modified by the one-loop corrections due to quantized matter fields. Although the one-loop gravitational action is not known for a general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-06 Seokcheon Lee

We study inflation in the framework of extended metric-affine F(R) gravity, where all even-parity quadratic invariants of torsion and non-metricity are included in the Lagrangian alongside the F(R) term. The extended theory admits a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-24 Damianos Iosifidis , Sotirios Karamitsos

In this paper we shall consider an exponential inflationary model in the context of vacuum $F(R)$ gravity. By using well-known reconstruction techniques, we shall investigate which $F(R)$ gravity can realize the exponential inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-14 V. K. Oikonomou

An N=1 Poincare supergravity action, suitable for describing the Starobinsky inflation, is proposed. It extends f(R) gravity to supergravity in its old-minimal version. The action is parametrized by a single holomorphic potential and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-30 Sergei V. Ketov

In this work, we studied the slow-roll approximation of cosmic inflation within the context of $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the scalar curvature, and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. By choosing a minimal coupling between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-12 Mauricio Gamonal

We consider an extension of the Starobinsky model, whose parameters are functions of an extra scalar field. Our motivation is to test the robustness (or sensitivity) of the Starobinsky inflation against mixing scalaron with another (matter)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Sho Kaneda , Sergei V. Ketov

The $R^2$ term in the Starobinsky inflationary model can be regarded as a leading quantum correction to the gravitational effective action. We assume that parity-preserving and parity-violating (axial) non-minimal couplings between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Oleg Savchenko , Yuri Shtanov

We analyze the Starobinsky inflation model and the impact of curvature corrections, particularly a cubic $R^3$ term, to assess their behavior in light of the latest observational results from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT). With the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-30 J. Bezerra-Sobrinho , L. G. Medeiros

The Starobinsky model of cosmological inflation in four spacetime dimensions is reviewed with the emphasis on impact of quantum gravity corrections. As a specific example of the quantum corrections, the Grisaru-Zanon quartic curvature terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-09 Shunsuke Toyama , Sergei V. Ketov

We consider a power law $\frac{1}{M^2}R^{\beta}$ correction to Einstein gravity as a model of inflation. The interesting feature of this form of generalization is that small deviations from the Starobinsky limit $\beta=2$ can change the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Girish Kumar Chakravarty , Subhendra Mohanty

We discuss the soundness of inflationary scenarios in theories beyond the Starobinsky model, namely a class of theories described by arbitrary functions of the Ricci scalar and the K-essence field. We discuss the pathologies associated with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-09 Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Emilio Elizalde , Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Saez-Gomez

We investigate the pre-inflationary dynamics of inflation with the Starobinsky potential, favored by recent data from the Planck mission, using techniques developed to study cosmological perturbations on quantum spacetimes in the framework…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 Béatrice Bonga , Brajesh Gupt

The ACT data shows an enhancement in the value of the scalar spectral index, as $n_s = 0.9743 \pm 0.0034$, leading to disfavoring many inflationary models, including the Starobinsky model. To satisfy the constraint made by ACT, we will…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-09 Yogesh , Abolhassan Mohammadi , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu

In this work we study the cosmological attractor models of inflation in connection with certain scalar-tensor theories of gravity, e.g $f(R)$ gravity and Brans-Dicke theory. For some particular choices of the functional degrees of freedom…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-13 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Kumar Das , Koushik Dutta