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Related papers: A traffic model with an absorbing-state phase tran…

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I study the critical behavior of a traffic model with an absorbing state. The model is a variant of the Nagel-Schreckenberg (NS) model, in which drivers do not decelerate if their speed is smaller than their headway, the number of empty…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-17 Ronald Dickman

We study the phases of the Nagel-Schreckenberg traffic model with open boundary conditions as a function of the randomization probability p > 0 and the maximum velocity ${v}_{max} > 1$. Due to the existence of "buffer sites" which enhance…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Cheybani , J. Kertesz , M. Schreckenberg

Based on the Nagel-Schreckenberg (NS) model with periodic boundary conditions, a modified model considered overtaking strategy (NSOS) has been proposed \cite{su2016occurrence,su2016the}. In this paper, we focus on the theoretical analysis…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2022-01-26 Zhu Su , Weibing Deng , Jihui Han , Wei Li , Xu Cai

Based on the Nagel-Schreckenberg (NS) model with periodic boundary conditions, we proposed the NSOS model by adding the overtaking strategy (OS). In our model, overtaking vehicles are randomly selected with probability $q$ at each time…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2016-10-12 Zhu Su , Weibing Deng , Longfeng Zhao , Jihui Han , Wei Li , Xu Cai

We consider the transition of the Nagel-Schreckenberg traffic flow model from the free flow regime to the jammed regime. We examine the inhomogeneous character of the system by introducing a new method of analysis which is based on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Lubeck , M. Schreckenberg , K. D. Usadel

We study phase transitions of a system of particles on the one-dimensional integer lattice moving with constant acceleration, with a collision law respecting slower particles. This simple deterministic ``particle-hopping'' traffic flow…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Michael Blank

We consider open systems where cars move according to the deterministic Nagel-Schreckenberg rules and with maximum velocity ${v}_{max} > 1$, what is an extension of the Asymmetric Exclusion Process (ASEP). It turns out that the behaviour of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Cheybani , J. Kertesz , M. Schreckenberg

Within the Nagel-Schreckenberg traffic flow model we consider the transition from the free flow regime to the jammed regime. We introduce a method of analyzing the data which is based on the local density distribution. This analyzes allows…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Lubeck , M. Schreckenberg , K. D. Usadel

We examine the Nagel-Schreckenberg traffic model for a variety of maximum speeds. We show that the low density limit can be described as a dilute gas of vehicles with a repulsive core. At the transition to jamming, we observe finite-size…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2016-05-25 Ashkan Balouchi , Dana A. Browne

Effects of large value assigned to the maximal car velocity on the fundamental diagrams in the Nagel-Schreckenberg model are studied by extended simulations. The function relating the flow in the congested traffic phase with the car density…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Danuta Makowiec , Wieslaw Miklaszewski

Measurements on real traffic have revealed the existence of metastable states with very high flow. Such states have not been observed in the Nagel-Schreckenberg (NaSch) model which is the basic cellular automaton for the description of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Barlovic , L. Santen , A. Schadschneider , M. Schreckenberg

Measurements of traffic flow show the existence of metastable states of very high throughput. These observations cannot be reproduced by the CA model of Nagel and Schreckenberg (NaSch model), not even qualitatively. Here we present two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Barlovic , L. Santen , A. Schadschneider , M. Schreckenberg

The Nagel-Schreckenberg traffic flow model shows a transition from a free flow regime to a jammed regime for increasing car density. The measurement of the dynamical structure factor offers the chance to observe the evolution of jams…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Roters , S. Lubeck , K. D. Usadel

The Nagel-Schreckenberg traffic flow model shows a transition from a free flow regime to a jammed regime for increasing car density. The measurement of the dynamical structure factor offers the chance to observe the evolution of jams…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-25 S. Lubeck , L. Roters , K. D. Usadel

We suggest a disordered traffic flow model that captures many features of traffic flow. It is an extension of the Nagel-Schreckenberg (NaSch) stochastic cellular automata for single line vehicular traffic model. It incorporates random…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Fourrate , M. Loulidi

We investigate the dynamical transition from free-flow to jammed traffic, which is related to the divergence of the relaxation time and susceptibility of the energy dissipation rate $E_d$, in the Nagel-Schreckenberg (NS) model with two…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2011-03-01 Wei Zhang , Wei Zhang , Wei Chen

In this work, we propose an alternative stochastic model for the fundamental diagram of traffic flow with minimal number of parameters. Our approach is based on a mesoscopic viewpoint of the traffic system in terms of the dynamics of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-02-23 Adriano Francisco Siqueira , Carlos Jose Todero Peixoto , Chen Wu , Wei-Liang Qian

We calculate the distribution of the distance headways (i.e., the instantaneous gap between successive vehicles) as well as the distribution of instantaneous distance between successive jams in the Nagel-Schreckenberg (NS) model of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Debashish Chowdhury , Kingshuk Ghosh , Arnab Majumdar , Shishir Sinha , R. B. Stinchcombe

We investigate two models for traffic flow with modified acceleration ('slow-to-start') rules. Even in the simplest case $v_{max}=1$ these rules break the 'particle-hole` symmetry of the model. We determine the fundamental diagram…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andreas Schadschneider , Michael Schreckenberg

We modify the Nagel-Schreckenberg (NaSch) cellular automata model to study mixed-traffic dynamics. We focus on the interplay between passenger availability and bus-stopping constraints. Buses stop next to occupied cells of a discretized…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2020-08-21 Damian N. Dailisan , May T. Lim
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