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Related papers: Development of Radiation Hard Scintillators

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Radiation hardness of scintillating nanocomposites consisting of inorganic scintillating nanocrystalline powders dispersed in organic matrices was studied under electron, X-ray and {\gamma}-ray irradiation. Samples including pure…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-07 L. Prouzova Prochazkova , F. Hajek , M. Buryi , Z. Remes , V. Cuba

In this paper we report the experimental study of high-pressure xenon used as a scintillator, in the context of developing a gamma ray detector. We measure a light yield near 2 photoelectrons per keV for xenon at 40 bar. Together with the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-12 F. Resnati , U. Gendotti , R. Chandra , A. Curioni , G. Davatz , H. Frederich , A. Gendotti , L. Goeltl , R. Jebali , D. Murer , A. Rubbia

Photon regeneration experiments searching for signatures of oscillations of photons into hypothetical very weakly interacting ultra-light particles, such as axions, axion-like and hidden-sector particles, have improved their sensitivity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Andreas Ringwald

Pixel detectors are used in the innermost part of the multi purpose experiments at LHC and are therefore exposed to the highest fluences of ionising radiation, which in this part of the detectors consists mainly of charged pions. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-11-30 T. Rohe , A. Bean , W. Erdmann , H. -C. Kaestli , S. Khalatyan , B. Meier , V. Radicci , J. Sibille

The High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detector (HERD) facility is planned to go onboard China's Space Station, planned to be operational starting in around 2025 for about 10 years. The main scientific objectives of HERD are the search for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-26 P. W. Cattaneo , M. Pullia , M. C. Prata , A. Rappoldi , M. Rossella

POLAR-2, a plastic scintillator based Compton polarimeter, is currently under development and planned for a launch to the China Space Station in 2025. It is intended to shed a new light on our understanding of Gamma-Ray Bursts by performing…

The FLASH effect holds significant potential in improving radiotherapy treatment outcomes. Very high energy electrons (VHEEs) can effectively target tumors deep in the body and can be accelerated to achieve ultra-high dose rates (UHDR),…

In this contribution we discuss how to prepare some possible detectors - only silicon option being considered, for the new era of HEP challenges because the bulk displacement damage in the detector, consequence of irradiation, produces…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-23 Ionel Lazanu , Sorina Lazanu

Gaseous and liquid xenon particle detectors are being used in a number of applications including dark matter search and neutrino-less double beta decay experiments. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is often used in these detectors both as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-14 C. Silva , J. Pinto da Cunha , A. Pereira , V. Chepel , M. I. Lopes , V. Solovov

A study of the dead layer thickness and quenching factor of a plastic scintillator for use in ultracold neutron (UCN) experiments is described. Alpha spectroscopy was used to determine the thickness of a thin surface dead layer, and the…

Polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) foils have been demonstrated as a wavelength shifter suitable for operation in liquid argon. At the same time, wavelength shifting efficiency of technical grades of PEN, commercially available on the market,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-16 M. Kuźniak , S. Pawłowski , A. Abramowicz , A. F. V. Cortez , M. Kumosiński , T. Łęcki , G. Nieradka

Novel Positron Emission Tomography system, based on plastic scintillators, is developed by the J-PET collaboration. In order to optimize geometrical configuration of built device, advanced computer simulations are performed. Detailed study…

The baseline technology for the Surrounding Background Tagger of the recently approved SHiP experiment relies on liquid scintillator composed of linear alkylbenzene and 2,5-diphenyloxazole as active detector material. The primary…

The advent of X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has revolutionized fundamental science, from atomic to condensed matter physics, from chemistry to biology, giving researchers access to X-rays with unprecedented brightness, coherence, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-27 Nanna Zhou Hagström , Michael Schneider , Nico Kerber , Alexander Yaroslavtsev , Erick Burgos Parra , Marijan Beg , Martin Lang , Christian M. Günther , Boris Seng , Fabian Kammerbauer , Horia Popescu , Matteo Pancaldi , Kumar Neeraj , Debanjan Polley , Rahul Jangid , Stjepan B. Hrkac , Sheena K. K. Patel , Sergei Ovcharenko , Diego Turenne , Dmitriy Ksenzov , Christine Boeglin , Igor Pronin , Marina Baidakova , Clemens von Korff Schmising , Martin Borchert , Boris Vodungbo , Kai Chen , Chen Luo , Florin Radu , Leonard Müller , Miriam Martínez Flórez , André Philippi-Kobs , Matthias Riepp , Wojciech Roseker , Gerhard Grübel , Robert Carley , Justine Schlappa , Benjamin Van Kuiken , Rafael Gort , Laurent Mercadier , Naman Agarwal , Loïc Le Guyader , Giuseppe Mercurio , Martin Teichmann , Jan Torben Delitz , Alexander Reich , Carsten Broers , David Hickin , Carsten Deiter , James Moore , Dimitrios Rompotis , Jinxiong Wang , Daniel Kane , Sandhya Venkatesan , Joachim Meier , Florent Pallas , Tomasz Jezynski , Maximilian Lederer , Djelloul Boukhelef , Janusz Szuba , Krzysztof Wrona , Steffen Hauf , Jun Zhu , Martin Bergemann , Ebad Kamil , Thomas Kluyver , Robert Rosca , Michał Spirzewski , Markus Kuster , Monica Turcato , David Lomidze , Andrey Samartsev , Jan Engelke , Matteo Porro , Stefano Maffessanti , Karsten Hansen , Florian Erdinger , Peter Fischer , Carlo Fiorini , Andrea Castoldi , Massimo Manghisoni , Cornelia Beatrix Wunderer , Eric E. Fullerton , Oleg G. Shpyrko , Christian Gutt , Cecilia Sanchez-Hanke , Hermann A. Dürr , Ezio Iacocca , Hans T. Nembach , Mark W. Keller , Justin M. Shaw , Thomas J. Silva , Roopali Kukreja , Hans Fangohr , Stefan Eisebitt , Mathias Kläui , Nicolas Jaouen , Andreas Scherz , Stefano Bonetti , Emmanuelle Jal

The European HiPER project aims to demonstrate commercial viability of inertial fusion energy within the following two decades. This goal requires an extensive Research & Development program on materials for different applications (e.g.,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-05-06 J. Alvarez , A. Rivera , R. Gonzalez-Arrabal , D. Garoz , E. Del Rio , J. M. Perlado

Results of experimental studies of detector arrays S-PD (scintillator-photodiode) and PRD (scintillator-photoreceiving device) used for X-ray digital radiography have shown that there exist further possibilities to increase spatial…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 V. D. Ryzhikov , S. V. Naydenov , D. N. Kozin , E. K. Lisetskaya , A. D. Opolonin , V. M. Svishch , T. V. Kulik

J-PET is a photon detector built of plastic scintillators, which already has been commissioned for CPT studies in the decays of positronium. In the first experiment, J-PET has achieved a sensitivity to CPT violation at a level of 10^{-4},…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-28 Neha Chug , Aleksander Gajos

Scintillators with pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) capability are of great interest to many fields in the scientific community. The ability to discern a gamma ray from a neutron using PSD varies between different types of scintillator…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-11-18 M. I. Pinilla-Orjuela , K. E. Mesick , P. F. Bloser , J. R. Tutt

Polymeric wavelength shifters are of particular interest for large liquid argon detectors. Inspired by the success of polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), other new polymers exhibiting a similar type of excimer fluorescence were investigated. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-22 M. Kuźniak , S. Choudhary , S. Pawłowski , A. F. V. Cortez , M. Kaczorowski , M. Kumosiński , A. Abramowicz , T. Łęcki , G. Nieradka , T. Sworobowicz , D. Jamanek
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