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We present results for the chemical evolution of the Galactic bulge in the context of an inside-out formation model of the Galaxy. A supernova-driven wind was also included in analogy with elliptical galaxies. New observations of chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Silvia Ballero , Francesca Matteucci , Livia Origlia

Elliptical galaxies are the main contributors to the chemical enrichment of the intracluster and intergalactic medium; understanding how they form and evolve enables us to get important hints on the amounts of energy and processed matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Donatella Romano , Francesca Matteucci , Luigi Danese

I will present recent theoretical results on the formation and the high redshift assembly of spheroids. These findings have been obtained by utilising different and complementary techniques: chemodynamical models offer great insight in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-14 Antonio Pipino , Francesca Matteucci , Thomas H. Puzia

This thesis presents observational studies of evolution of dwarf elliptical galaxies. dE's are numerically dominant population in clusters of galaxies, but their origin and evolution is a matter of debate. Several scenarios of gas removal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Chilingarian

The current understanding of galaxy formation is that it proceeds in a 'bottom up' way, with the formation of small clumps of gas and stars that merge hierarchically until giant galaxies are built up. The baryonic gas loses the thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-16 Masao Mori , Masayuki Umemura

Motivated by recent developments in our understanding of the formation and evolution of massive galaxies, we explore the detailed photometric structure of a representative sample of 94 bright, nearby elliptical galaxies, using high-quality…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-09 Song Huang , Luis C. Ho , Chien Y. Peng , Zhao-Yu Li , Aaron J. Barth

The optical morphology of galaxies is strongly related to galactic environment, with the fraction of early-type galaxies increasing with local galaxy density. In this work we present the first analysis of the galaxy morphology-density…

Gravitational interactions and mergers affect the morphologies and dynamics of galaxies from our Local Group to the limits of the observable universe. Observations of interacting galaxies at low redshifts (z < 0.2) yield detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francois Schweizer

We report on the discovery of a relation between the stellar mass $M^*$ of early-type galaxies (hereafter ETGs), their shape, as parametrized by the Sersic index $n$, and their stellar mass-to-light ratio $M^*/L$. In a 3D log space defined…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. D'Onofrio , T. Valentinuzzi , G. Fasano , A. Moretti , D. Bettoni , B. M. Poggianti , B. Vulcani , J. Varela , J. Fritz , A. Cava , P. Kjaergaard , M. Moles , W. J. Couch , A. Dreller

Hierarchical galaxy formation models predict the development of elliptical galaxies through a combination of the mergers and interactions of smaller galaxies. We are carrying out a study of Early-Type Galaxies (ETGs) using GAMA…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 N. K. Agius , A. E. Sansom , C. C. Popescu

We combine HST/ACS imaging from the GEMS survey with redshifts and rest-frame quantities from COMBO-17 to study the evolution of morphologically early-type galaxies with red colors since z=1. We use a new large sample of 728 galaxies with…

Star formation history shows a gradual decline since the last 8-9 Gyr (z=1). The bulk of present-day stellar mass and metal content was formed at redshifts lower than 2-3, which is consistent with a hierarchical scenario of galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Hammer , H. Flores

Evolutionary models of elliptical galaxies are constructed by using a new population synthesis code. Model parameters are calibrated to reproduce the observed colour-magnitude (CM) relation of Coma ellipticals in $V-K$ vs. $M_{V}$ diagram.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Tadayuki Kodama , Nobuo Arimoto

In nearby clusters early-type galaxies follow isotropic orbits, while the orbits of late-type galaxies are characterized by slightly radial anisotropy. Little is known about the orbits of the different populations of cluster galaxies at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Biviano , B. M. Poggianti

[Abridged]We present a study based on a sample of 62 early-type galaxies (ETGs) at 0.9<z_spec<2 aimed at constraining their past star formation and mass assembly histories. The sample is composed of normal ETGs having effective radii…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 P. Saracco , M. Longhetti , A. Gargiulo

I present a biased review of when the epoch of formation of galaxies (both disks and ellipticals) maybe took place. I base my arguments in simple (mostly) analytic models that have been recently developed to reproduce most of the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raul Jimenez

There are strong correlations between the three structural properties of elliptical galaxies -- stellar mass, velocity dispersion and size -- in the form of a tight "fundamental plane" and a "scaling relation" between each pair. Major…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-07-12 M. D. Covington , J. R. Primack , L. A. Porter , D. J. Croton , R. S. Somerville , A. Dekel

The processes governing both the formation and evolution of elliptical galaxies are discussed by means of a new multi-zone photo-chemical evolution model for elliptical galaxies, taking into account detailed nucleosynthetic yields, feedback…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 Antonio Pipino , Francesca Matteucci

[Abridged] We study the properties, evolution and formation mechanisms of isolated field elliptical galaxies. We create a mock catalogue of isolated field elliptical galaxies from the Millennium Simulation Galaxy Catalogue, and trace their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Sami-Matias Niemi , Pekka Heinämäki , Pasi Nurmi , Enn Saar

[abridged] The mass-size relation of early-type galaxies (ETGs) has been largely studied in the last years to probe the mass assembly of the most massive objects in the Universe. In this paper, we focus on the mass-size relation of…