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The discovery of a population of massive, compact and quiescent early-type galaxies has changed the view on plausible formation scenarios for the present day population of elliptical galaxies. Traditionally assumed formation histories…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Thorsten Naab

[Abridged]We present the morphological analysis based on HST-NICMOS observations in the F160W filter of a sample of 32 early-type galaxies (ETGs) at 1<z<2 with spectroscopic confirmation of their redshift and spectral type. We find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Saracco , M. Longhetti , S. Andreon

The effects of late gas accretion episodes and subsequent merger-induced starbursts on the photo-chemical evolution of elliptical galaxies are studied and compared to the picture of galaxy formation occurring at high redshift with an unique…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Antonio Pipino , Francesca Matteucci

We exploit multi-wavelength photometry of early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the COSMOS survey to demonstrate that the low-level star formation activity in the ETG population at intermediate redshift is likely to be driven by minor mergers.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Sugata Kaviraj , Kok-Meng Tan , Richard S. Ellis , Joseph Silk

The traditional view of elliptical galaxies has been that they formed in a single, rapid burst of star formation at high redshift, and have evolved quiescently since that time. In opposition to this traditional view is evidence that at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen E. Zepf

A review of the present observational and theoretical status of elliptical galaxies is presented with the aim to clarify whether the monolithic or the hierarchical, is a more viable scenario for the origin of these structures. We describe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. de Freitas Pacheco , R. Michard , R. Mohayaee

We report on the evolution of the number density and size of early-type galaxies from z~2 to z~0. We select a sample of 563 massive (M>10^{10} Msun), passively evolving (SSFR<10^{-2} Gyr^{-1}) and morphologically spheroidal galaxies at…

We present an analysis of the stellar populations of 102 visually-selected early-type galaxies (ETGs) with spectroscopic redshifts (0.3<z<1.5) from observations in the Early Release Science program with the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 M. Rutkowski , H. Jeong , S. H. Cohen , S. Kaviraj , R. E. Ryan, , R. A. Windhorst , A. Koekemoer , N. P. Hathi , M. A. Dopita , S. K. Yi

Early-type galaxies (ETGs) are observed to be more compact at z>2 than in the local Universe. Remarkably, much of this size evolution appears to take place in a short (1.8 Gyr) time span between z=2.2 and z=1.3, which poses a serious…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 C. Nipoti , T. Treu , A. Leauthaud , K. Bundy , A. B. Newman , M. W. Auger

The history of galaxy formation via star formation and stellar mass assembly rates is now known with some certainty, yet the connection between high redshift and low redshift galaxy populations is not yet clear. By identifying and studying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Christopher J. Conselice

The structural properties of elliptical galaxies are consistent with their formation in a merging hierarchy. In this picture, the role of gaseous processes and dissipation decreased with increasing mass creating preferentially rotationally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Ralf Bender

Emission line galaxies (ELGs) are now the preeminent tracers of large-scale structure at z>0.8 due to their high density and strong emission lines, which enable accurate redshift measurements. However, relatively little is known about ELG…

Many recent observations and numerical simulations suggest that nearby massive, early-type galaxies were formed through a "two-phase" process. In the proposed second phase, the extended stellar envelope was accumulated through many dry…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 Song Huang , Luis C. Ho , Chien Y. Peng , Zhao-Yu Li , Aaron J. Barth

Massive early-type galaxies (ETGs) are thought to form in two phases: an initial phase of rapid star formation and a later phase of mergers. A small fraction of these galaxies, called red nuggets, formed during the first phase may have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-18 Ling Zhu , Ana L. Chies-Santos , Micheli Trindade Moura , Hanjing Shi

Studies of stellar populations in early-type galaxies (ETGs) show that the more massive galaxies form earlier and have a shorter star formation history (SFH). In this study, we investigate the initial conditions of ETG formation. The study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-02 Robin Eappen , Pavel Kroupa , Nils Wittenburg , Moritz Haslbauer , Benoit Famaey

Observations of galaxy isophotes, longs-slit kinematics and high-resolution photometry suggested a possible dichotomy between two distinct classes of E galaxies. But these methods are expensive for large galaxy samples. Instead,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-23 Michele Cappellari

The evolution of the structural and kinematic properties of early-type galaxies (ETGs), their scaling relations, as well as their stellar metallicity and age contain precious information on the assembly history of these systems. We present…

At fixed stellar mass $M_*$, the effective radius $R_{\rm e}$ of massive satellite early-type galaxies (ETGs) in galaxy clusters is, on average, larger at lower redshift. We study theoretically this size evolution using the state-of-the-art…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-03 Massimiliano Matteuzzi , Federico Marinacci , Carlo Nipoti , Stefano Andreon

To investigate star formation and assembly processes of massive galaxies, we present here a spatially-resolved stellar populations analysis of a sample of 45 elliptical galaxies (Es) selected from the CALIFA survey. We find rather flat age…

Aims: We present a new method that uses luminosity or stellar mass functions combined with clustering measurements to select samples of galaxies at different redshifts likely to follow a progenitor-to-descendant relationship. As the method…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Nelson Padilla , Daniel Christlein , Eric Gawiser , Danilo Marchesini