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Brane tilings describe Lagrangians (vector multiplets, chiral multiplets, and the superpotential) of four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories. These theories, written in terms of a bipartite graph on a torus,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-02 Amihay Hanany , Vishnu Jejjala , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Rak-Kyeong Seong

We introduce a unified framework for counting representations of knot groups into $SU(2)$ and $SL(2, \mathbb{R})$. For a knot $K$ in the 3-sphere, Lin and others showed that a Casson-style count of $SU(2)$ representations with fixed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Nathan M. Dunfield , Jacob Rasmussen

We prove the congruence subgroup property for the centralizer of a finite subgroup $G$ in the mapping class group of a hyperbolic oriented and connected surface of finite topological type $S$ such that the genus of the quotient surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Marco Boggi

We investigate the rigidity and asymptotic properties of quantum SU(2) representations of mapping class groups. In the spherical braid group case the trivial representation is not isolated in the family of quantum SU(2) representations. In…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-08-06 Michael Freedman , Vyacheslav Krushkal

The braid group appears in many scientific fields and its representations are instrumental in understanding topological quantum algorithms, topological entropy, classification of manifolds and so on. In this work, we study planer diagrams…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Yitzchak Shmalo

This is a systematic introduction for physicists to the theory of algebras and groups with braid statistics, as developed over the last three years by the author. There are braided lines, braided planes, braided matrices and braided groups…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Shahn Majid

In a directed graph, a kernel is a subset of vertices that is both stable and absorbing. Not all digraphs have a kernel, but a theorem due to Boros and Gurvich guarantees the existence of a kernel in every clique-acyclic orientation of a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Adèle Pass-Lanneau , Ayumi Igarashi , Frédéric Meunier

In this paper we study congruence properties of the representations $U_\alpha:=U^{PSL(2,\mathbb{Z})}_{\chi_\alpha}$ of the projective modular group ${\rm PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ induced from a family $\chi_\alpha$ of characters for the Hecke…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-23 Dieter Mayer , Arash Momeni , Alexei Venkov

We extend the notion of congruence subgroups of the braid group to the virtual braid group using an extension of the integral Burau representation. We prove that the level 2 congruence subgroup of the virtual braid group is the pure virtual…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Wade Bloomquist , Alexa Goldberg , Nancy Scherich

It is well known that $n$-dimensional projective group gives rise to a non-homogenous representation of the Lie algebra $sl(n+1)$ on the polynomial functions of the projective space. Using Shen's mixed product for Witt algebras (also known…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Yufeng Zhao , Xiaoping Xu

The fundamental group of every surface that is not the projective plane or Klein bottle has a representation to a torsion-free group of upper-triangular matrices in SL(2,R) with no simple loop (i.e. a nontrivial element representing a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Jason DeBlois , Daniel Gomez

Spinor structure and internal symmetries are considered within one theoretical framework based on the generalized spin and abstract Hilbert space. Complex momentum is understood as a generating kernel of the underlying spinor structure. It…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-07 V. V. Varlamov

A representation of a finitely generated group into the projective general linear group is called convex co-compact if it has finite kernel and its image acts convex co-compactly on a properly convex domain in real projective space. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Mitul Islam , Andrew Zimmer

We construct the finite-dimensional continuous complex representations of $\mathrm{SL}_2$ over compact discrete valuation rings of even residual characteristic. We also prove that the complex group algebras of $\mathrm{SL}_2$ over finite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-17 M Hassain

We report on the computation of torsion in certain homology theories of congruence subgroups of SL(4,Z). Among these are the usual group cohomology, the Tate-Farrell cohomology, and the homology of the sharbly complex. All of these theories…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-19 Avner Ash , Paul E. Gunnells , Mark McConnell

Let $D$ be a digraph. We call a subset $N$ of $V(D)$ $k$-independent if for every pair of vertices $u,v \in N$, $d(u,v) \geq k$; and we call it $\ell$-absorbent if for every vertex $u \in V(D) \setminus N$, there exists $v \in N$ such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Alonso Ali , Orlando Lee

Different forms of the BFKL kernel both in coordinate and momentum representations may appear as a result of different gauge choices and/or inner scalar products of the color singlet states. We study a spectral representation of the BFKL…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. P. Vacca

We study lowest-weight irreducible representations of rational Cherednik algebras attached to the complex reflection groups G(m,r,n) in characteristic p. Our approach is mostly from the perspective of commutative algebra. By studying the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Sheela Devadas , Steven V Sam

For an important class of arithmetic Dedekind domains O including the ring of integers of not totally complex number fields, we describe explicitly the group of linear characters of SL_2(O). For this, we determine, for arbitrary Dedekind…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Hatice Boylan , Nils-Peter Skoruppa

Let $M$ be complete nonpositively curved Riemannian manifold of finite volume whose fundamental group $\Gamma$ does not contain a finite index subgroup which is a product of infinite groups. We show that the universal cover $\tilde M$ is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-13 Mladen Bestvina , Koji Fujiwara