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We study the set of curvature functions which a given compact manifold with boundary can possess. First, we prove that the sign demanded by the Gauss-Bonnet Theorem is a necessary and sufficient condition for a given function to be the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Tiarlos Cruz , Almir Silva Santos , Feliciano Vitório

This work gathers new results concerning the semi-geostrophic equations: existence and stability of measure valued solutions, existence and uniqueness of solutions under certain continuity conditions for the density, convergence to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Loeper

We prove global convergence of classical projection algorithms for feasibility problems involving union convex sets, which refer to sets expressible as the union of a finite number of closed convex sets. We present a unified strategy for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Jan Harold Alcantara , Ching-pei Lee

A new derivative, called deformable derivative, is introduced here which is equivalent to ordinary derivative in the sense that one implies other. The deformable derivative is defined using limit approach like that of ordinary one but with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Fahed Zulfeqarr , Amit Ujlayan , Priyanka Ahuja

The paper explores the differential inclusion of a special form. It is supposed that the support function of the set in the right-hand side of an inclusion may contain the maximum of the finite number of continuously differentiable (in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Alexander Fominyh

We introduce a new class of computationally tractable scattering problems in unbounded domains, which we call decomposable problems. In these decomposable problems, the computational domain can be split into a finite collection of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Tristan Goodwill , Charles L. Epstein

In this paper, we propose a new method that combines the inexact Newton method with a procedure to obtain a feasible inexact projection for solving constrained smooth and nonsmooth equations. The local convergence theorems are established…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Fabiana R. de Oliveira , Orizon P. Ferreira

We investigate random compact sets with random functions defined thereon, such as polynomials, rational functions, the pluricomplex Green function and the Siciak extremal function. One surprising consequence of our study is that randomness…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Paul M. Gauthier , Thomas Ransford , Simon St-Amant , Jérémie Turcotte

We study a method for calculating the utility function from a candidate of a demand function that is not differentiable, but is locally Lipschitz. Using this method, we obtain two new necessary and sufficient conditions for a candidate of a…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-04-02 Yuhki Hosoya

In this paper, we establish some Harnack type inequalities satisfied by positive solutions of nonlocal inhomogeneous equations arising in the description of various phenomena ranging from population dynamics to micro-magnetism. For regular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Jerome Coville

In default theories, outliers denote sets of literals featuring unexpected properties. In previous papers, we have defined outliers in default logics and investigated their formal properties. Specifically, we have looked into the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-10-31 F. Angiulli , R. Ben-Eliyahu-Zohary , L. Palopoli

Consider an algorithm computing in a differential field with several commuting derivations such that the only operations it performs with the elements of the field are arithmetic operations, differentiation, and zero testing. We show that,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Wei Li , Alexey Ovchinnikov , Gleb Pogudin , Thomas Scanlon

We study the convergence of a family of numerical integration methods where the numerical integral is formulated as a finite matrix approximation to a multiplication operator. For bounded functions, the convergence has already been…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Juha Sarmavuori , Simo Särkkä

Ultrafunctions are a particular class of generalized functions defined on a hyperreal field $\mathbb{R}^{*}\supset\mathbb{R}$ that allow to solve variational problems with no classical solutions. We recall the construction of ultrafunctions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Vieri Benci , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini , Marco Squassina

This paper defines a convertible nonconvex function(CN function for short) and a weak (strong) uniform (decomposable, exact) CN function, proves the optimization conditions for their global solutions and proposes algorithms for solving the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-16 M. Jiang , R. Shen , Z. Q. Meng , C. Y. Dang

Finite differences have been widely used in mathematical theory as well as in scientific and engineering computations. These concepts are constantly mentioned in calculus. Most frequently-used difference formulas provide excellent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-09 Brian Jain , Andrew D. Sheng

We synthesize and unify notions of regularity, both of individual sets and of collections of sets, as they appear in the convergence theory of projection methods for consistent feasibility problems. Several new characterizations of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Alexander Y. Kruger , D. Russell Luke , Nguyen H. Thao

We characterize those compact sets for which the Dirichlet problem has a solution within the class of continuous $m$-subharmonic functions defined on a compact set, and then within the class of $m$-harmonic functions.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Per Ahag , Rafal Czyz , Lisa Hed

The paper describes a number of simple but quite effective methods for constructing exact solutions of PDEs, that involve a relatively small amount of intermediate calculations. The methods employ two main ideas: (i) simple exact solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-02-10 Alexander V. Aksenov , Andrei D. Polyanin

We consider a generalization of a functional equation that models the learning process in various animal species. The equation can be considered nonlocal, as it is built with a convex combination of the unknown function evaluated at mixed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Josefa Caballero , Hanna Okrasińska-Płociniczak , Łukasz Płociniczak , Kishin Sadarangani