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Let $P$ be a partially ordered set and consider the free monoid $P^*$ of all words over $P$. If $w,w'\in P^*$ then $w'$ is a factor of $w$ if there are words $u,v$ with $w=uw'v$. Define generalized factor order on $P^*$ by letting $u\le w$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-24 Sergey Kitaev , Jeffrey Liese , Jeffrey Remmel , Bruce E. Sagan

This paper presents an algebraic approach to characterizing higher-order differential operators. While the foundational Leibniz rule addresses first-order derivatives, its extension to higher orders typically involves identities relating…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Włodzimierz Fechner , Eszter Gselmann

We develop general expressions for the raising and lowering operators that belong to the orthogonal polynomials of hypergeometric type with discrete and continuous variable. We construct the creation and annihilation operators that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lorente

We present an equation generator algorithm that utilizes second-quantized operators in normal order with respect to a correlated or non-correlated reference and the corresponding Wick theorem. The algorithm proposed here, written with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-31 Raúl Quintero-Monsebaiz , Pierre-François Loos

W-algebra (of finite type) W is a certain associative algebra associated with a semisimple Lie algebra, say g, and its nilpotent element, say e. The goal of this paper is to study the category O for W introduced by Brundan, Goodwin and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-31 Ivan Losev

We consider a rather general version of ladder operator $Z$ used by some authors in few recent papers, $[H_0,Z]=\lambda Z$ for some $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$, $H_0=H_0^\dagger$, and we show that several interesting results can be deduced from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 Fabio Bagarello

Motivated by the differential basis theorem of Kolchin and the difference-differential basis theorem of Cohn, in this paper we present a basis theorem for polynomial rings equipped with commuting generalised Hasse-Schmidt operators (in the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Cas Burton

The doubling construction is a fast and important way to generate new solutions to the Hurwitz problem on sums of squares identities from any known ones. In this short note, we generalize the doubling construction and obtain from any given…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-17 Chi Zhang , Hua-Lin Huang

Motivated by the concept of "generating operators" for a countable family of operators introduced in the recent paper (arXiv:2306.16800), we find a method to reconstruct the Rankin--Cohen brackets from a very simple multivariable contour…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Toshiyuki Kobayashi , Michael Pevzner

We derive explicit formulae for the generating series of mixed Grothendieck dessins d'enfant/monotone/simple Hurwitz numbers, via the semi-infinite wedge formalism. This reveals the strong piecewise polynomiality in the sense of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Marvin Anas Hahn , Reinier Kramer , Danilo Lewanski

We introduce a new array of type $D$ Eulerian numbers, different from that studied by Brenti, Chow and Hyatt. We find in particular the recurrence relation, Worpitzky formula and the generating function. We also find the probability…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Anna Borowiec , Wojciech Młotkowski

The Weitzenb\"ock curvature operators are the curvature terms of order zero that appear in the well known classical Weitzenb\"ock formula. In this paper, we use the formalism of double forms to prove a simple formula for this operators and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mohammed Larbi Labbi

We define a class of discrete operators acting on infinite, finite or periodic sequences mimicking the standard properties of pseudo-differential operators. In particular we can define the notion of order and regularity, and we recover the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Erwan Faou , Benoît Grébert

We define a new Hurwitz problem which is essentially a small core of the simple Hurwitz problem. The corresponding Hurwitz numbers have simpler formulae, satisfy effective recursion relations and determine the simple Hurwitz numbers. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Norman Do , Paul Norbury

We suggest two explicit descriptions of the Poisson q-W algebras which are Poisson algebras of regular functions on certain algebraic group analogues of the Slodowy transversal slices to adjoint orbits in a complex semisimple Lie algebra g.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-20 A. Sevostyanov

We study the structure of the Goulden-Jackson-Vakil formula that relates Hurwitz numbers to some conjectural "intersection numbers" on a conjectural family of varieties $X_{g,n}$ of dimension $4g-3+n$. We give explicit formulas for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-18 S. Shadrin

We study a generalization of the Harish-Chandra - Itzykson - Zuber integral to tensors and its expansion over trace-invariants of the two external tensors. This gives rise to natural generalizations of monotone double Hurwitz numbers, which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Benoît Collins , Razvan Gurau , Luca Lionni

We provide the solution to the normal ordering problem for powers and exponentials of two classes of operators. The first one consists of boson strings and more generally homogeneous polynomials, while the second one treats operators linear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-30 P. Blasiak

In [H5] (q-alg/9512024) and [H7] (q-alg/9704008), the author introduced the notion of intertwining operator algebra, a nonmeromorphic generalization of the notion of vertex operator algebra involving monodromies. The problem of constructing…

q-alg · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi-Zhi Huang

For use in calculating higher-order coherent- and squeezed- state quantities, we derive generalized generating functions for the Hermite polynomials. They are given by $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}z^{jn+k}H_{jn+k}(x)/(jn+k)!$, for arbitrary integers…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael Martin Nieto , D. Rodney Truax