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The classical Hurwitz numbers count the fixed-length transitive transposition factorizations of a permutation, with a remarkable product formula for the case of minimum length (genus $0$). We study the analogue of these numbers for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Theo Douvropoulos , Joel Brewster Lewis , Alejandro H. Morales

$W$-algebras are certain algebraic structures associated to a finite dimensional Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ and a nilpotent element $f$ via Hamiltonian reduction. In this note we give a review of a recent approach to the study of (classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-17 Daniele Valeri

Let $M$ be a discrete-time normal martingale that has the chaotic representation property. Then, from the space of square integrable functionals of $M$, one can construct generalized functionals of $M$. In this paper, by using a type of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Jing Zhang , Caishi Wang , Lixia Zhang , Lu Zhang

We show that $b$-Hurwitz numbers with a rational weight are obtained by taking an explicit limit of a Whittaker vector for the $\mathcal{W}$-algebra of type $A$. Our result is a vast generalization of several previous results that treated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Nitin K. Chidambaram , Maciej Dołęga , Kento Osuga

We give a new proof of the cut-and-join equation for the monotone Hurwitz numbers, derived first by Goulden, Guay-Paquet, and Novak. Our proof in particular uses a combinatorial technique developed by Han. The main interest in this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Petr Dunin-Barkowski , Reinier Kramer , Alexandr Popolitov , Sergey Shadrin

Let {\alpha} be a prime Hurwitz integer. H{\alpha}, which is the set of residual class with respect to related modulo function in the rings of Hurwitz integers, is a subset of H, which is the set of all Hurwitz integers. We consider left…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Ramazan Duran , Murat Guzeltepe

The key role in the derivation of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations in the $WZW$-theory is played by the energy-momentum tensor, that is constructed from a central Casimir element of the second order in a universal enveloping algebra of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-25 D. V. Artamonov , V. A. Golubeva

A generalised Weber function is given by $\w_N(z) = \eta(z/N)/\eta(z)$, where $\eta(z)$ is the Dedekind function and $N$ is any integer; the original function corresponds to $N=2$. We classify the cases where some power $\w_N^e$ evaluated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Andreas Enge , François Morain

A difference equation analogue of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation is exhibited by developing a theory of the generating function $H(z)$ of Hurwitz polyzeta functions to parallel that of the polylogarithms. By emulating the role of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-09 Sheldon Joyner

A proof for a conjecture by Shadrin and Zvonkine, relating the entries of a matrix arising in the study of Hurwitz numbers to a certain sequence of rational numbers, is given. The main tools used are iteration matrices of formal power…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Matthias Aschenbrenner

We connect generalizations of the classical Hurwitz class numbers coming from two different frameworks: one introduced by Pei and Wang, arising from the generalized Cohen--Eisenstein series, and another by Li, Skoruppa, and Zhou, arising…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Ngoc Trinh Le

In this paper we study relations between intersection numbers on moduli spaces of curves and Hurwitz numbers. First, we prove two formulas expressing Hurwitz numbers of (generalized) polynomials via intersections on moduli spaces of curves.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-04 Sergei Shadrin

This paper is devoted to the study of eigen-sequences for some important operators acting on sequences. Using functional equations involving generating functions, we completely solve the problem of characterizing the fixed sequences for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Marco Abrate , Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

We extend the old formalism of cut-and-join operators in the theory of Hurwitz $\tau$-functions to description of a wide family of KP-integrable {\it skew} Hurwitz $\tau$-functions, which include, in particular, the newly discovered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-03 A. Mironov , V. Mishnyakov , A. Morozov , A. Popolitov , Wei-Zhong Zhao

A proof of Lagrange's and Jacobi's four-square theorem due to Hurwitz utilizes orders in a quaternion algebra over the rationals. Seeking a generalization of this technique to orders over number fields, we identify two key components: an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Matěj Doležálek

$W$-representation realizes partition functions by an action of a cut-and-join-like operator on the vacuum state with a zero-mode background. We provide explicit formulas of this kind for $\beta$- and $q,t$-deformations of the simplest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-19 A. Morozov

Since their introduction by Andrews, generalized Frobenius partitions have interested a number of authors, many of whom have worked out explicit formulas for their generating functions in specific cases. This has uncovered interesting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Kathrin Bringmann , Larry Rolen , Michael Woodbury

Hurwitz numbers count ramified covers of a Riemann surface with prescribed monodromy. As such, they are purely combinatorial objects. Tautological classes, on the other hand, are distinguished classes in the intersection ring of the moduli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aaron Bertram , Renzo Cavalieri , Gueorgui Todorov

The KP and 2D Toda tau-functions of hypergeometric type that serve as generating functions for weighted single and double Hurwitz numbers are related to the topological recursion programme. A graphical representation of such weighted…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 A. Alexandrov , G. Chapuy , B. Eynard , J. Harnad

The main purpose of this paper is to obtain an explicit expression of a family of matrix valued orthogonal polynomials {P_n}_n, with respect to a weight W, that are eigenfunctions of a second order differential operator D. The weight W and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Pacharoni , P. Roman