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A high peak current, flat longitudinal phase space electron beam is desirable for efficient x-ray free electron laser (FEL) radiation in next generation light sources. To attain such a beam requires the extensive design of the linear…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Ji Qiang

The code SCREAM -- SuperConducting RElativistic particle Accelerator siMulation was significantly modified and improved. Some misprints in the formulae used have been fixed and a more realistic expression for the vector-sum introduced. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-09-21 Yu. Eidelman , S. Nagaitsev , N. Solyak

Generative recommendation (GR) models possess greater scaling power compared to traditional deep learning recommendation models (DLRMs), yet they also impose a tremendous increase in computational burden. Measured in FLOPs, a typical GR…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Xianwen Guo , Bin Huang , Xiaomeng Wu , Guanlin Wu , Fangjian Li , Shijia Wang , Qiang Xiao , Chuanjiang Luo , Yong Li

Precise estimation of model inference latency is crucial for time-critical mobile edge applications, enabling devices to calculate latency margins against deadlines and trade them for enhanced model performance or resource savings. However,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Jiesong Chen , Jun You , Zhidan Liu , Zhenjiang Li

Many modern and future particle accelerators employ high gradient superconducting RF (SRF) to generate beams of high energy, high intensity and high brightness for research in high energy and nuclear physics, basic energy sciences, etc. In…

The Fermilab Linac delivers 400 MeV H- beam to the rest of the accelerator chain. Providing stable intensity, energy, and emittance is key since it directly affects downstream machines. To operate high current beam, accelerators must…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-07-11 R. Sharankova , M. Mwaniki , K. Seiya , M. Wesley

We report results of the beam commissioning and first operation of the 1.3 GHz superconducting RF electron linear accelerator at Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology (FAST) facility. Construction of the linac was completed and the…

We introduce ABEL, the Adaptable Beginning-to-End Linac simulation framework developed for agile design studies of plasma-based accelerators and colliders. ABEL's modular architecture allows users to simulate particle acceleration across…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-07-09 J. B. B. Chen , E. Adli , P. Drobniak , O. G. Finnerud , E. Hørlyk , D. Kalvik , C. A. Lindstrøm , F. Peña , K. Sjobak

This paper presents Federated Learning with Adaptive Monitoring and Elimination (FLAME), a novel solution capable of detecting and mitigating concept drift in Federated Learning (FL) Internet of Things (IoT) environments. Concept drift…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Ioannis Mavromatis , Stefano De Feo , Aftab Khan

The demands on performance of advanced linear accelerator based facilities strongly depend on the quality of the particle beams produced by such machines. Indeed, state-of-the-art applications in photon production and high-energy physics…

Fermilab's Integrable Optics Test Accelerator is an electron storage ring designed for testing advanced accelerator physics concepts, including implementation of nonlinear integrable beam optics and experiments on optical stochastic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-01-29 S. Nagaitsev , A. Valishev , V. V. Danilov , D. N. Shatilov

Nonlinear models are known to provide excellent performance in real-world applications that often operate in non-ideal conditions. However, such applications often require online processing to be performed with limited computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Danilo Comminiello , Alireza Nezamdoust , Simone Scardapane , Michele Scarpiniti , Amir Hussain , Aurelio Uncini

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated potential in Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) tasks, yet current applications face challenges. While LLMs excel in general conversation scenarios, they struggle with specialized navigation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Yunzhe Xu , Yiyuan Pan , Zhe Liu , Hesheng Wang

Fermilab is executing a technology development program to develop a compact yet powerful electron accelerator. We are leveraging R&D breakthroughs in SRF cavities, cost-effective radio-frequency sources, modern cryo-coolers, and high…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Jayakar Thangaraj

We leverage highly successful prior projects sponsored by multiple NSF grants and gifts from industry: the BLAS-like Library Instantiation Software (BLIS) and the libflame efforts to lay the foundation for a new flexible framework by…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Devin A. Matthews , Tze Meng Low , Margaret E. Myers , Devangi N. Parikh , Robert A. van de Geijn

In the blowout regime of plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA), which is the most relevant configuration for current and future applications and experiments, the plasma flow that is excited by the ultra-relativistic drive beam is highly…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 P. Baxevanis , G. Stupakov

Incorporating computational fluid dynamics in the design process of jets, spacecraft, or gas turbine engines is often challenged by the required computational resources and simulation time, which depend on the chosen physics-based…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-12-09 Cristina White , Daniela Ushizima , Charbel Farhat

FLAME is a software package to perform a wide range of atomistic simulations for exploring the potential energy surfaces (PES) of complex condensed matter systems. The range of methods include molecular dynamics simulations to sample free…

We introduce FLAME, a machine-learning algorithm designed to fit Voigt profiles to HI Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$) absorption lines using deep convolutional neural networks. FLAME integrates two algorithms: the first determines the number of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-20 Priyanka Jalan , Vikram Khaire , M. Vivek , Prakash Gaikwad

Recent progress in robotic manipulation has been fueled by large-scale datasets collected across diverse environments. Training robotic manipulation policies on these datasets is traditionally performed in a centralized manner, raising…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Santiago Bou Betran , Alberta Longhini , Miguel Vasco , Yuchong Zhang , Danica Kragic
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