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From Euclid's fundamental formula for the Pythagorean triples we define the rational triples relating certain congruent numbers by an identity and explore their relationships. We introduce two geometric methods relating the congruent number…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-12-20 G. Jacob Martens

Hecke symmetries generalize the usual tensor symmetry of vector spaces $v\otimes w\arrow w\otimes v$ as well as the symmetry of vector superspaces. To a Hecke symmetry $R$ there associates a quadratic algebra which can be interpreted as the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Nguyen Phuong Dung , Phung Ho Hai

We present a nearby cycle sheaf construction in the context of symmetric spaces. This construction can be regarded as a replacement for the Grothendieck-Springer resolution in classical Springer theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Mikhail Grinberg , Kari Vilonen , Ting Xue

For the affine vertex algebra $V_k(\mathfrak{g})$ at an admissible level $k$ of $\hat{\mathfrak{g}}$, we prove that certain subcategory of weak $V_k(\mathfrak{g})$-module category is semisimple. As a consequence, we show that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-05 Xingjun Lin

We prove that the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of a cylinder over a surface with boundary, defined over complex numbers, is isomorphic to the observables of an appropriate lattice gauge field theory.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Bullock , C. Frohman , J. Kania-Bartoszynska

In this paper we build an abstract description of vertex algebras from their basic axioms. Starting with Borcherds' notion of a vertex group, we naturally construct a family of multilinear singular maps parameterised by trees. These…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Craig T. Snydal

We introduce an analog of Bianchi groups for rational quaternion algebras and use it to construct sphere packings that are analogs of the Apollonian circle packing known as integral crystallographic packings.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Arseniy Sheydvasser

We prove the equidistribution of some cycles of S-arithmetic nature that are related to RM points and Stark-Heegner points. We also prove the equidistribution of Picard orbits of ATR cycles as defined by Darmon, Rotger and Zhao.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Patricio Pérez-Piña

We introduce a class of normal complex spaces having only mild sin-gularities (close to quotient singularities) for which we generalize the notion of a (analytic) fundamental class for an analytic cycle and also the notion of a relative…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Daniel Barlet , Jón Magnússon

In this paper, we study the symmetric rank of products of linear forms and an irreducible quadratic form. The main result presents a new, non-trivial lower bound for the rank, and the arguments rely on the apolarity lemma. In the special…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Liena Colarte-Gómez , Francesco Galuppi

The parabolic trigonometric functions have recently been introduced as an intermediate step between circular and hyperbolic functions. They have been shown to be expressible in terms of irrational functions, linked to the solution of third…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-09 G. Dattoli , M. Migliorati , P. E. Ricci

We study rationality properties of quadric surface bundles over the projective plane. We exhibit families of smooth projective complex fourfolds of this type over connected bases, containing both rational and non-rational fibers.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Brendan Hassett , Alena Pirutka , Yuri Tschinkel

The geometric Satake correspondence can be regarded as a geometric construction of the rational representations of a complex connected reductive group G. In their study of this correspondence, Mirkovi\'c and Vilonen introduced algebraic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Pierre Baumann , Stéphane Gaussent , Peter Littelmann

We develop a quasisymmetric analogue of the theory of Schubert cycles, building off of our previous work on a quasisymmetric analogue of Schubert polynomials and divided differences. Our constructions result in a natural geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Philippe Nadeau , Hunter Spink , Vasu Tewari

Circular proofs, introduced by Daniyar Shamkanov, are proofs in which assumptions are allowed that are not axioms but do appear at least twice along a branch. Shamkanov has shown that a formula belongs to the provability logic GL exactly if…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Rosalie Iemhoff

The biorthogonal rational functions of the ${_3}F_2$ type on the uniform grid provide the simplest example of rational functions with bispectrality properties that are similar to those of classical orthogonal polynomials. These properties…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

In part I of this work we studied the spaces of real algebraic cycles on a complex projective space P(V), where V carries a real structure, and completely determined their homotopy type. We also extended some functors in K-theory to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 H Blaine Lawson , Paulo Lima-Filho , Marie-Louise Michelsohn

In this paper, we develop the notion of representability of co-dimension three cycles on a fourfold in terms of zero cycles modulo rational equivalence on surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Kalyan Banerjee

A quadrilateral is said to be rational if its four sides, the two diagonals and the area are all expressible by rational numbers. The problem of constructing rational quadrilaterals dates back to the seventh century when Brahmagupta gave an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Ajai Choudhry

Ginzburg, Guay, Opdam and Rouquier established an equivalence of categories between a quotient category of the category $\mathcal{O}$ for the rational Cherednik algebra and the category of finite dimension modules of the Hecke algebra of a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Henry Fallet