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The general number field sieve (GNFS) is the most efficient algorithm known for factoring large integers. It consists of several stages, the first one being polynomial selection. The quality of the chosen polynomials in polynomial selection…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Shi Bai , Richard P. Brent , Emmanuel Thomé

The inverse of a large matrix can often be accurately approximated by a polynomial of degree significantly lower than the order of the matrix. The iteration polynomial generated by a run of the GMRES algorithm is a good candidate, and its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Mark Embree , Joel A. Henningsen , Jordan Jackson , Ronald B. Morgan

We present an algorithm to solve a system of diagonal polynomial equations over finite fields when the number of variables is greater than some fixed polynomial of the number of equations whose degree depends only on the degree of the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Gabor Ivanyos , Miklos Santha

We introduce a new basis for the polynomial ring which lifts the complete homogeneous symmetric polynomials while retaining representation theoretic significance. Using a specialized RSK algorithm we give an explicit nonnegative expansion…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Henry Ehrhard

In this paper, a polynomial-time algorithm is given to compute the generalized Hermite normal form for a matrix F over Z[x], or equivalently, the reduced Groebner basis of the Z[x]-module generated by the column vectors of F. The algorithm…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-07-22 Rui-Juan Jing , Chun-Ming Yuan , Xiao-Shan Gao

Integer factorization is a fundamental problem in algorithmic number theory and computer science. It is considered as a one way or trapdoor function in the (RSA) cryptosystem. To date, from elementary trial division to sophisticated methods…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Gilda Rech Bansimba , Regis Freguin Babindamana

In a recent paper, Kuperberg described the first subexponential time algorithm for solving the dihedral hidden subgroup problem. The space requirement of his algorithm is super-polynomial. We describe a modified algorithm whose running time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oded Regev

This diploma thesis is concerned with functional decomposition $f = g \circ h$ of polynomials. First an algorithm is described which computes decompositions in polynomial time. This algorithm was originally proposed by Zippel (1991). A…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Raoul Blankertz

We've been able to show recently that Permutable Chebyshev polynomials (T polynomials) defined over the field of real numbers can be used to create a Diffie-Hellman-like key exchange algorithm and certificates. The cryptosystem was…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-22 G. Brands , C. B. Roellgen , K. U. Vogel

We combine the known methods for univariate polynomial root-finding and for computations in the Frobenius matrix algebra with our novel techniques to advance numerical solution of a univariate polynomial equation, and in particular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Victor Y. Pan , Ai-Long Zheng

Through this work we introduce an action of the skew polynomial ring $\mathbb{F}_{q}\left[X; \sigma, \delta\right]$ over $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ based on its polynomial valuation and the concept of left skew product of functions. This lead us to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Daniel Camazón-Portela , Juan Antonio López-Ramos

In a previous paper, we have shown that any Boolean formula can be encoded as a linear programming problem in the framework of Bayesian probability theory. When applied to NP-complete algorithms, this leads to the fundamental conclusion…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-12-21 Michel Feldmann

We describe a group theoretic analysis of Shor's algorithm and other related hidden subgroup problems in mathematics and relate these to symmetries of molecular and condensed phase assemblies. By recasting Shor's algorithm through the lens…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Srinivasan S. Iyengar , Amr Sabry

We reveal a complexity chasm, separating the trinomial and tetranomial cases, for solving univariate sparse polynomial equations over certain local fields. First, for any fixed field $K\in\{\mathbb{Q}_2,\mathbb{Q}_3,\mathbb{Q}_5,\ldots\}$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-08 J. Maurice Rojas , Yuyu Zhu

This paper contains the results collected so far on polynomial composites in terms of many basic algebraic properties. Since it is a polynomial structure, results for monoid domains come in here and there. The second part of the paper…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Magdalena Jankowska , Lukasz Matysiak

Using the interplay between topological, combinatorial, and geometric properties of polynomials and analytic results (primarily the covering structure and distortion estimates), we analyze a path-lifting method for finding approximate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Myong-Hi Kim , Marco Martens , Scott Sutherland

This article deals with the computation of the characteristic polynomial of dense matrices over small finite fields and over the integers. We first present two algorithms for the finite fields: one is based on Krylov iterates and Gaussian…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Clément Pernet , Zhendong Wan

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a division ring. In this paper, we extent some of the main well-known results about the resultant of two univariate polynomials to the more general context of an Ore extension $\mathbb{F}[x;\sigma,\delta]$. Finally, some…

We construct a family of root-finding algorithms which exploit the branched covering structure of a polynomial of degree $d$ with a path-lifting algorithm for finding individual roots. In particular, the family includes an algorithm that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Myong-Hi Kim , Scott Sutherland

Algebraic cryptanalysis usually requires to recover the secret key by solving polynomial equations. Faugere's F4 is a well-known Grobner bases algorithm to solve this problem. However, a serious drawback exists in the Grobner bases based…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-10-10 Heliang Huang , Wansu Bao