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Related papers: Variations between Dust and Gas in the Diffuse Int…

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Spiral galaxies must acquire gas to maintain their observed level of star formation beyond the next few billion years (Leroy et al. 2008). A source of this material may be the gas that resides between galaxies, but our understanding of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-10 Spencer A. Wolfe , D. J. Pisano , Felix J. Lockman , Stacy S. McGaugh , Edward J. Shaya

We present a comprehensive survey of boron abundances in diffuse interstellar clouds from observations made with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) of the Hubble Space Telescope. Our sample of 56 Galactic sight lines is the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-02 A. M. Ritchey , S. R. Federman , Y. Sheffer , D. L. Lambert

In a cosmological context dust has been always poorly understood. That is true also for the statistic of GRBs so that we started a program to understand its role both in relation to GRBs and in function of z. This paper presents a composite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. D. Vergani , E. Molinari , F. M. Zerbi , G. Chincarini

In this study 21 catalogues of dust clouds in the Galaxy were cross-identified by taking into account available properties such as position, angular dimensions, opacity class and velocity. An initial list of $\approx$6500 entries was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. M. Dutra , E. Bica

In this study, we explore the impact of inhomogeneities in the spatial distribution of interstellar dust on spatial scales of $\le1$ au caused by ion shadowing forces on the optical properties of diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) as well as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 Andrei B. Ostrovskii , S. Yu. Parfenov , A. I. Vasyunin , A. V. Ivlev , V. A. Sokolova

The diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) is an integral part of the evolution of the entire Galaxy. Metals are produced by stars and their abundances are the direct testimony of the history of stellar evolution. However, the interstellar dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-20 C. Pinto , J. S. Kaastra , E. Costantini , C. de Vries

The development of our understanding of the gaseous component of the interstellar medium is reviewed. During the 20th century our picture of diffuse material in space has grown from a simple model of isolated clouds in thermal equilibrium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Priscilla C. Frisch

We study the correlation between far-infared/submm dust emission and atomic gas column density in order to derive the properties of the high Galactic latitude, low density, Milky Way cirrus in the foreground of the Virgo cluster of…

We report the discovery of large amounts of cold (T ~ 10^4 K), chemically young gas in an overdensity of galaxies at redshift z ~ 1.6 in the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey southern field (GOODS-S). The gas is identified thanks to…

This paper proposes a short review on our knowledge on the dust emission in the diffuse sky from far-IR to the mm wavelength. The current understanding is based mainly on the analysis of the COBE data combined with several templates of gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Lagache

The thermal emission of dust is one of the most important tracers of the interstellar medium: multi-wavelength photometry in the far-infrared (FIR) and submillimeter (submm) can be fitted with a model, providing estimates of the dust mass.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-07 Lapo Fanciullo , Francisca Kemper , Peter Scicluna , Thavisha E. Dharmawardena , Sundar Srinivasan

Several lines of evidence suggest that cold, dense gas clouds make a substantial contribution to the total mass of dark halos. If so then physical collisions between clouds must occur; these cause strong, radiative shocks to propagate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark A. Walker

We present clumps of dust emission from Herschel observations of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and their physical and statistical properties. We catalog cloud features seen in the dust emission from Herschel observations of the LMC, the…

Cool gas should be present in galaxy clusters due to stripping of galactic gas, infall onto the cluster, and from cooling flows. We searched for this gas through resonance absorption line observations from low-ionization metal line gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric D. Miller , Joel N. Bregman , Patricia M. Knezek

We quantify the consequences of intergalactic dust produced by the first Type II supernovae in the universe. The fraction of gas converted into stars is calibrated based on the observed C/H ratio in the intergalactic medium at z=3, assuming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Abraham Loeb , Zoltan Haiman

We have observed the continuum emission of the interacting galaxy NGC4631 at 0.87 and 1.23mm using the Heinrich-Hertz-Telescope on Mt. Graham and the IRAM 30-m telescope on Pico Veleta. We have obtained fully sampled maps which cover the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Dumke , M. Krause , R. Wielebinski

We have identified 41 infrared dark clouds from the 8 micron maps of the Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX), selected to be found within one square degree areas centered on known ultracompact HII regions. We have mapped these infrared dark…

We use galaxies from the Herschel Reference Survey to evaluate commonly used indirect predictors of cold gas masses. We calibrate predictions for cold neutral atomic and molecular gas using infrared dust emission and gas depletion time…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Steven Janowiecki , Luca Cortese , Barbara Catinella , Adelle Goodwin

In this work we present IRAM-30m telescope observations of a sample of bulge-dominated galaxies with large dust lanes, which have had a recent minor merger. We find these galaxies are very gas rich, with H2 masses between 4x10^8 and 2x10^10…

We study the radial distribution of the temperature of the warm dust and gas-to-dust mass ratios in a sample of 22 spiral galaxies. The heating capabilities of the diffuse interstellar radiation field (ISRF), based on Desert et al. model,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. D. Mayya , T. N. Rengarajan