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A solution of the Dirac equation in a strong laser field presenting a nonspreading wave packet in the rest frame of the electron is derived. It consists of a generalization of the self-accelerating free electron wave packet [Kaminer et al.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-16 Andre G. Campos , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

The dynamics and radiation of ultrarelativistic electrons in strong counterpropagating laser beams are investigated. Assuming that the particle energy is the dominant scale in the problem, an approximate solution of classical equations of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-06-21 Q. Z. Lv , E. Raicher , C. H. Keitel , K. Z. Hatsagortsyan

The variational method in a reformulated Hamiltonian formalism of Quantum Electrodynamics is used to derive relativistic wave equations for systems consisting of n fermions and antifermions of various masses. The derived interaction kernels…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Mohsen Emami-Razavi , Nantel Bergeron , Jurij W. Darewych

We present a fully relativistic analysis of Bessel beams revealing some noteworthy features that are not explicit in the standard description. It is shown that there is a reference frame in which the field takes a particularly simple form,…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Hacyan , R. Jauregui

Invoking Maxwell's classical electrodynamics in conjunction with expressions for the electromagnetic (EM) energy, momentum, force, and torque, we use a few simple examples to demonstrate the nature of linear and angular momentum exchange…

Optics · Physics 2018-09-17 Masud Mansuripur

The quantum dynamics of an ultrarelativistic electron in strong counterpropagating laser beams is investigated. In contrast to the stimulated Compton scattering regime, we consider the case when in the electron rest frame the frequency of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-20 E. Raicher , Q. Z. Lv

The problem of the motion of high-energy wave packets combined of free electromagnetic waves is considered. It is demonstrated that the transformation of such packets to the packet of spherically diverging waves happens on long distances…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 N. F. Shul'ga , V. V. Syshchenko , S. N. Shul'ga

This article devoted to relativistic dynamics of a charged massive particle in an electroscalar field. It represents a continuation of paper [1] where the authors constructed a non-relativistic theory which describes transverse…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-03-13 D. V. Podgainy , O. A. Zaimidoroga

With analytical treatment, the classical dynamics of an ultrarelativistic electron in two counter-propagating circularly polarized strong laser beams with either co-rotating or counter-rotating direction are considered. Assuming that the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-19 L. Aliani , Q. Z. Lv

One propose a relativistic version of the transfer matrix method for an electron moving through a given number of rectangular barriers of arbitrary shape. It is shown that starting with the Dirac equation depending on the effective mass and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ion I. Cotaescu , Paul Gravila , Marius Paulescu

The dynamics of wavepackets in a relativistic Dirac oscillator (DO) is considered. A comparison to nonrelativistic spin-orbit pendulum effect is discussed. Particular relativistic effects, like Zitterbewegung in spin motion, are found in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Turek , P. Rozmej

One of the reasons for the tremendous success of a plane-wave approximation in particle physics is that the non-paraxial corrections to such observables as energy, magnetic moment, scattering cross section, and so on are attenuated as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-26 Dmitry Karlovets

The use of operator methods of algebraic nature is shown to be a very powerful tool to deal with different forms of relativistic wave equations. The methods provide either exact or approximate solutions for various forms of differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 G. Dattoli , E. Sabia , K. Górska , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson

It is shown that electromagnetic vortices can act as beam guides for charged particles. The confinement in the transverse directions is due to the rotation of the electric and magnetic fields around the vortex line. Large class of exact…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-11-19 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula

New forms of electron beams have been intensively investigated recently, including vortex beams carrying orbital angular momentum, as well as Airy beams propagating along a parabolic trajectory. Their traits may be harnessed for…

Electrons in materials containing heavy elements are fundamentally relativistic and should in principle be described using the Dirac equation. However, the current standard for treatment of electrons in such materials involves density…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-08 Ann E. Mattsson , Daniel A. Rehn

This paper presents an alternative prerelativistic approach to the vacuum case of classical electrodynamics represented by vacuum Maxwell equations. Our view is based on the understanding that the corresponding differential equations should…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-24 Stoil Donev , Maria Tashkova

In non-relativistic mechanics, the total (orbital) angular momentum (AM) of a spatially-distributed system can be decomposed into intrinsic and extrinsic contributions. In relativistic quantum mechanics, intrinsic AM is typically associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Konstantin Y. Bliokh

We compute electromagnetic fields created by a relativistic charged spin-half particle in empty space at distances comparable to the particle Compton wavelength. The particle is described as a wave packet evolving according to the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 Balthazar Peroutka , Kirill Tuchin

Conventional descriptions of transverse waves in an elastic solid are limited by an assumption of infinitesimally small gradients of rotation. By assuming a linear response to variations in orientation, we derive an exact description of a…

General Physics · Physics 2011-09-08 R. A. Close