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Related papers: Positrons in Surface Physics

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We explore the use of polarized $e^+/e^-$ beams and/or the information on final state decay lepton polarizations in probing the interaction of the Higgs boson with a pair of vector bosons. A model independent analysis of the process $e^+…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Sudhansu S. Biswal , Debajyoti Choudhury , Rohini M. Godbole , Mamta

Energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDXRD) is extremely insensitive to sample morphology when implemented in a back-reflection geometry. The capabilities of this non-invasive technique for cultural heritage applications have been explored…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-11-19 Craig I. Hiley , Graeme M. Hansford , Nicholas Eastaugh

Understanding the contact between solid surfaces is a long standing problem which has a strong impact on the physics of many processes such as adhesion, friction, lubrication and wear. Experimentally, the investigation of solid/solid…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-25 F. Rieutord , C. Rauer , H. Moriceau

Hyperbolic phonon polaritons (HPhPs) in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) enable the direct manipulation of mid-infrared light at nanometer scales, many orders of magnitude below the free-space light wavelength. High resolution monochromated…

Since the discovery of electron-wave duality, electron scattering instrumentation has developed into a powerful array of techniques for revealing the atomic structure of matter. Beyond detecting local lattice variations in equilibrium…

Electron-beam propagation experiments have been used to determine the energy and angle dependence of electron-electron (ee) scattering a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a very direct manner by a new spectroscopy method. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Yanovsky , H. Predel , H. Buhmann , R. N. Gurzhi , A. N. Kalinenko , A. I. Kopeliovich , L. W. Molenkamp

We propose a setup enabling electron energy loss spectroscopy to determine the density of the electrons accumulated by an electro-positive dielectric in contact with a plasma. It is based on a two-layer structure inserted into a recess of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 E. Thiessen , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS) is a well-established non-destructive technique used for nanostructural characterization of porous materials. It is based on the annihilation of a positron and an electron. Mean positron…

Based on an analytic approach, we present a theoretical review on the absorption, scattering, and extinction of both dipole scatterers and regular arrays composed of such scatterers i.e., metasurfaces. Besides offering a tutorial by…

Optics · Physics 2017-12-06 Rasoul Alaee , Mohammad Albooyeh , Carsten Rockstuhl

The paper presents the application of the multi-layer perceptron regressor model for predicting the parameters of positron annihilation lifetime spectra using the example of alkanes in the solid phase. A good agreement of calculation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-20 M. Pietrow , A. Miaskowski

By adjusting the incidence angle of incoming X-ray near the critical angle of X-ray total reflection, the photoelectron intensity is strongly modulated due to the variation of X-ray penetration depth. Photoelectron spectroscopy (PES)…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-23 Julien E. Rault , Cheng-Tai Kuo , Henrique P. Martins , Giuseppina Conti , Slavomir Nemšák

The production of high-yield, longitudinally polarized positron beams represents an outstanding challenge in advanced accelerator science. Laser-driven schemes offer a compact alternative but typically yield only transverse polarization, or…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-10-01 Rui-Qi Qin , Peng-Pei Xie , Yan-Fei Li , Xian-Zhang Wu , Zheng-Yang Zuo , Bing-Jun Li , Jun Liu , Liang-Liang Ji , Yu-Tong Li

The screening of an individual low-dimensional object can be strongly influenced by the objects nearby. We propose that such environment's influence can be absorbed into an effective polarizability, instead of its intrinsic polarizability.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 Ting-Ting Kang

We present a spectroscopic method which utilizes virtual photons to selectively measure the electronic structure of the top-most atomic layer. These virtual photons are created when incident positrons transition from vacuum states to bound…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 Alexander J Fairchild , Varghese A. Chirayath , Bernardo Barbiellini , Randall W. Gladen , Ali R. Koymen , Alex H. Weiss

Extrasolar planets are a natural extension of the interacting binaries towards the companions with very small masses and similar tools might be used to study them. Unfortunately, the generally accepted treatment of the reflection effect in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jan Budaj

We present Doppler broadened gamma spectra, obtained using the newly developed advanced positron beam at the University of Texas at Arlington, from a sample consisting of 6 to 8 layers of graphene (MLG) on polycrystalline Cu. The kinetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 A. H. Weiss , V. A. Chirayath , R. W. Gladen , A. J. Fairchild , M. D. Chrysler , P. A. Sterne , A. R. Koymen

Studies based on imaging the annihilation of the electron (e$^{-}$) and its antiparticle positron (e$^{+}$) open up several interesting applications in nuclear medicine and fundamental research. The annihilation process involves both the…

Here we describe an advanced multi functional, variable-energy positron beam system capable of measuring the energies of multiple positron-induced electrons in coincidence with the Doppler-shifted gamma photon resulting from the…

In this paper, we report a polarimetry-based THz imaging technique that highly benefits from backscatter data reflected from PEC hidden objects, considering the edge diffractions of the object as a key point. First, based on physical optic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Seyedehzahra Shojaeian , Mehdi Ahmadi-Boroujeni , Shiva Hajitabarmarznaki

The hyperbolic dispersion relation of phonon-polaritons (PhPol) provides high-momentum states, highly directional propagation, subdiffractional confinement, large optical density of states, and enhanced light-matter interactions. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-12 A. Bergeron , C. Gradziel , R. Leonelli , S. Francoeur
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