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Computational modeling is vital for the fundamental understanding of processes in Li-ion batteries. However, capturing nanoscopic to mesoscopic phase thermodynamics and kinetics in the solid electrode particles embedded in realistic…

Disordered rocksalt Li-excess (DRX) compounds have emerged as promising new cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries, as they can consist solely of resource-abundant metals and eliminate the need for cobalt or nickel. A deeper…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-08 Zinab Jadidi , Tina Chen , Luis Barroso-Luque , Gerbrand Ceder

LaOBiS2-type materials have drawn much attention recently because of various interesting physical properties, such as low-temperature superconductivity, hidden spin polarization, and electrically tunable Dirac cones. However, it was…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-01 Qihang Liu , Xiuwen Zhang , Alex Zunger

We develop a continuum phase-field model for the simulation of diffusion limited solid-solid phase transformations during lithium insertion in LiFePO4-nano-particles. The solid-solid phase boundary between the LiFePO4 (LFP)-phase and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-20 Michael Fleck , Holger Federmann , Evgeny Pogorelov

Mn3TeO6 (MTO) has been experimentally found to adopt a P21/n structure under high pressure, which exhibits a significantly smaller band gap compared to the atmospheric R-3 phase. In this study, we systematically investigate the magnetism,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-23 Xiao-Long Pan , Hao Wang , Lei Liu , Xiang-Rong Chen , Hua Y. Geng

Silicon offers great promise as a potential anode active material and the optimum alternative to lithium metal in all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries. However, its practical application is limited by severe volume expansion (~300%) during…

Recently, electrides have received increasing attention due to their multifunctional properties as superconducting, catalytic, insulating, and electrode materials, with potential to offer other performance and possess novel physical states.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-11-23 Zhongyu Wan , Chao Zhang , Tianyi Yang , Wenjun Xu , Ruiqin Zhang

Wadsley-Roth crystal structures are an attractive class of materials for batteries because lithium diffusion is facilitated by the ReO3-like block structure with electron transport enabled by edge-sharing along shear planes. However, clear…

Layered perovskite lithium yttrium titanate ($\rm LiYTiO_4$) has recently emerged as a promising low-potential, ultrahigh-rate intercalation-type anode material for lithium-ion batteries; however, its lattice dynamics and thermal transport…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-09 Lin Zhang , Wen Liu , Mingquan He , Jun Huang

Understanding microscopic properties of LiNiO$_2$, a Li-ion battery cathode material with extraordinarily high reversible capacity, has remained a challenge for decades. Based on extensive electronic structure calculations, which reveal a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-20 Kateryna Foyevtsova , Ilya Elfimov , Joerg Rottler , George A. Sawatzky

A theoretical investigation of the effects of elastic coherency on the thermodynamics, kinetics, and morphology of intercalation in single LiFePO4 nanoparticles yields new insights into this important battery material. Anisotropic elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-13 Daniel A. Cogswell , Martin Z. Bazant

We study the structural evolution of Sr$_3$Ir$_2$O$_7$ as a function of pressure using x-ray diffraction. At a pressure of 54 GPa at room temperature, we observe a first-order structural phase transition, associated with a change from…

The temperature (T) dependent x-ray diffraction (XRD) and resistivity measurements of La0.175Pr0.45Ca0.375MnO3 (LPCMO) have been performed down to 2K to understand the structural and transport properties. From room temperature down to 220K,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-22 Shivani Sharma , Aga Shahee , Kiran Singh , N. P. Lalla

All-solid-state lithium-ion batteries have renewed interest in high-performance solid electrolytes. Li3PS4 (Li2S-P2S5) glasses are among the most studied due to their high ionic conductivity, traditionally ascribed to rotational motion of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-27 J. Pawelko , X. Rocquefelte , A. Tetenoire , D. Le Coq , L. Calvez , E. Furet

Tetrahedrite (copper antimony sulfosalt) is promising p-type themoeletric material due to very low intrinsic thermal conductivity and moderately-high power factor, with one of the limitations being lack of n-type variant to create…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-02 Krzysztof Kapera , Andrzej Kolezynski

Lithium thiophosphates (LPS) with the composition (Li$_2$S)$_x$(P$_2$S$_5$)$_{1-x}$ are among the most promising prospective electrolyte materials for solid-state batteries (SSBs), owing to their superionic conductivity at room temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-28 Haoyue Guo , Qian Wang , Alexander Urban , Nongnuch Artrith

We report the electrochemical sodium-ion kiinetics and distribution of relaxation time (DRT) analysis of a newly designed mixed polyanionic NaFe$_{1.6}$V$_{0.4}$(PO$_{4}$)(SO$_{4}$)$_{2}$@CNT composite as a cathode. The specific capacity of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-22 Jayashree Pati , Rajendra S. Dhaka

We present theoretical study of relative stability as well as of the magnetic and electronic properties of AgF2 and CuF2, in two related structural forms: orthorhombic (ambient pressure form of AgF2) and monoclinic (ambient pressure form of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-28 Daniel Jezierski , Wojciech Grochala

Ongoing research in the area of advanced cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) is expected to reduce reliance on lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), providing more affordable and sustainable energy storage solutions. Polyanionic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-01 Madhav Sharma , Riya Gulati , Rajendra S. Dhaka

Spinel-type LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO) is one of the most promising 5 V-class cathode materials for Li-ion batteries that can achieve high energy density and low production costs. However, in liquid electrolyte cells, the high voltage causes…