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In a series of publications of the second author, including some with coauthors, globally strictly convex Tikhonov-like functionals were constructed for some nonlinear ill-posed problems. The main element of such a functional is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Anatoly B. Bakushinskii , Michael V. Klibanov , Nikolaj A. Koshev

We show that a new unitary transform with characteristics almost similar to those of the finite Fourier transform can be defined in any finite-dimensional Hilbert space. It is defined by using the Kravchuk polynomials, and we call it…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-18 Nicolae Cotfas

We construct a Darboux transformation of a general $su(3)$-valued spin system called the $\Gamma$-spin system. Using this Darboux transformation we derive a recursive formula for the soliton solutions of this spin system. Then using these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-07-28 Akbota Myrzakul , Ratbay Myrzakulov

We obtain the well-known discrete modified Boussinesq equation in two-component form as well as its Lax pair in $3\times3$ matrix form through a 3-periodic reduction technique on the Hirota-Miwa equation and its Lax pair. We describe how…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-04-05 Ying Shi , Junxiao Zhao

A recent development in the derivation of soliton solutions for initial-boundary value problems through Darboux transformations, motivated to reconsider solutions to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation on two half-lines connected via…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-13 K. T. Gruner

We revisit the phenomenon of instability of solitons in the two dimensional generalization of the Korteweg-de Vries equation, the generalized Zakharov-Kuznetsov (ZK) equation, $u_t + \partial_{x_1} (\Delta u + u^p) = 0, (x_1,x_2) \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Luiz Gustavo Farah , Justin Holmer , Svetlana Roudenko

Using bidifferential calculus, we derive a vectorial binary Darboux transformation for the first member of the "negative" part of the AKNS hierarchy. A reduction leads to the first "negative flow" of the NLS hierarchy, which in turn is a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-11-18 Folkert Müller-Hoissen

We develop foundational tools for classifying the extreme valid functions for the k-dimensional infinite group problem. In particular, (1) we present the general regular solution to Cauchy's additive functional equation on bounded convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Amitabh Basu , Robert Hildebrand , Matthias Köppe

Determinant formulas for vacuum expectation values $\langle s+k+n-m,-s|e^{H(\mathbf{t})}\beta_m^{*}\cdots\beta_1^{*}\beta_n\cdots\beta_1g|k\rangle $ are given by using Toda Darboux transformations. Firstly notice that 2--Toda hierarchy can…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-20 Chengwei Wang , Mengyao Chen , Jipeng Cheng

Soliton solutions of the KP equation have been studied since 1970, when Kadomtsev and Petviashvili proposed a two-dimensional nonlinear dispersive wave equation now known as the KP equation. It is well-known that the Wronskian approach to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Yuji Kodama , Lauren Williams

Parabolic integro-differential model Cauchy problem is considered in the scale of Lp -spaces of functions whose regularity is defined by a scalable Levy measure. Existence and uniqueness of a solution is proved by deriving apriori…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-26 R. Mikulevicius , C. Phonsom

Under the Flaschka-Newell Lax pair, the Darboux transformation for the Painlev\'{e}-II equation is constructed by the limiting technique. With the aid of the Darboux transformation, the rational solutions are represented by the Gram…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-08 Liming Ling , Bing-Ying Lu , Xiaoen Zhang

Darboux developed an ingenious algebraic mechanism to construct infinite chains of ''integrable'' second-order differential equations as well as their solutions. After a surprisingly long time, Darboux's results were rediscovered and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Primitivo Acosta-Humánez , Moulay Barkatou , Raquel Sánchez-Cauce , Jacques-Arthur Weil

In this paper, we propose a new approach to calculate multi-soliton solutions of Camassa-Holm (CH) equation and modified Camassa-Holm (MCH) equation with aid of Darboux transformation (DT). The new approach simplifies the approach presented…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-11-03 Baoqiang Xia , Ruguang Zhou , Zhijun Qiao

We propose a method for describing stationary Markov processes on the class of ultrametric spaces $\mathbb{U}$ isometrically embeddable in the field $\mathbb{Q}_{p}$ of $p$-adic numbers. This method is capable of reducing the study of such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-15 A. Kh. Bikulov , A. P. Zubarev

In this paper the Singular Manifold Method has allowed us to obtain the Lax pair, Darboux transformations and tau functions for a non-linear Schr\"odiger equation in 2+1 dimensions. In this way we can iteratively build different kind of…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 P. G. Estevez , G. A. Hernáez

The stationary Schroedinger equation of the harmonic oscillator is deformed by a Darboux transformation to construct time-dependent potentials with the oscillator profile. The Darboux (supersymmetric or factorization) method is usually…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-16 Kevin Zelaya , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

The problem of finding weight matrices $W(x)$ of size $N \times N$ such that the associated sequence of matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials are eigenfunctions of a second-order matrix differential operator is known as the Matrix Bochner…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Ignacio Bono Parisi , Inés Pacharoni

In a previous paper we derived equivalence relations for pseudo-Wronskian determinants of Hermite polynomials. In this paper we obtain the analogous result for Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials. The equivalence formulas are richer in this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 David Gomez-Ullate , Yves Grandati , Robert Milson

In this paper, we investigate the existence and nonexistence of entire solutions to a general class of Cauchy problems in the positive half line. Our results provide a unified approach to proving sharp local and entire solvability of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Feida Jiang , Neil S. Trudinger , Qiao-Qiao Xu
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