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Size-invariant shape transformation is a technique of changing the shape of a domain while preserving its sizes under the Lebesgue measure. In quantum confined systems, this transformation leads to so-called quantum shape effects in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Alhun Aydin

For physical systems described by smooth, finite-range and confining microscopic interaction potentials V with continuously varying coordinates, we announce and outline the proof of a theorem that establishes that unless the equipotential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto Franzosi , Marco Pettini

This article is devoted to derivation of the Laplace transforms of the derivatives with respect to parameters of certain special functions, namely, the Mittag-Leffler type, Wright and Le Roy type functions. These formulas show…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Sergei Rogosin , Filippo Giraldi , Francesco Mainardi

The $\beta$-shift is the transformation from the unit interval to itself that maps $x$ to the fractional part of $\beta x$. Permutations realized by the relative order of the elements in the orbits of these maps have been studied for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Sergi Elizalde , Katherine Moore

Numerical studies of some unidimensional systems suggest that Fourier law is satisfied, where theory predicts a divergence of heat conductivity with the system size. Here, I revisit some such models, finding that in all cases a divergence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-29 Antonio Politi

We consider uniform random permutations of length $n$ conditioned to have no cycle longer than $n^\beta$ with $0<\beta<1$, in the limit of large $n$. Since in unconstrained uniform random permutations most of the indices are in cycles of…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Volker Betz , Helge Schäfer , Dirk Zeindler

Motivated by Heilmann and Lieb's work, we discuss energy level crossings for the one-dimensional Hubbard model through the Bethe ansatz, constructing explicitly the degenerate eigenstates at the crossing points. After showing the existence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Akinori Nishino , Tetsuo Deguchi

In this paper we give a new sufficient condition for asymptotic periodicity of Frobenius-Perron operator corresponding to two--dimensional maps. The result of the asymptotic periodicity for strictly expanding systems, that is, all…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Fumihiko Nakamura , Michael C. Mackey

We provide a Maupertuis-type principle for the following system of ODE, of interest in special relativity: $$ \frac{\rm d}{{\rm d}t}\left(\frac{m\dot{x}}{\sqrt{1-|\dot{x}|^2/c^2}}\right)=\nabla V(x),\qquad x\in\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Alberto Boscaggin , Walter Dambrosio , Eduardo Muñoz-Hernández

For an infinitely renormalizable negative Schwarzian unimodal map $f$ with non-flat critical point, we analyze statistical properties of periodic points as the periods tend to infinity. Introducing a weight function $\varphi$ which is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Hiroki Takahasi

We study the effect of a random perturbation on a one-parameter family of dynamical systems whose behavior in the absence of perturbation is ill understood. We provide conditions under which the perturbed system is ergodic and admits a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Zeng Lian , Mikko Stenlund

The parameter dependence of the various attractive solutions of the three variable nonlinear Lorenz model equations for thermal convection in Rayleigh-B\'enard flow is studied. Its bifurcation structure has commonly been investigated as a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-06-25 Holger R. Dullin , Sven Schmidt , Peter H. Richter , Siegfried K. Grossmann

In many stochastic models, the observables of interest are naturally encoded in double transforms (e.g., Laplace transforms) that couple spatial and temporal variables. Notably, the double transform often provides the only analytically…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Giampaolo Cristadoro , Gaia Pozzoli

This article is devoted to level-1 large deviation properties in some nonuniformly hyperbolic systems via Pesin theory. In particular, our result can be applied to the nonuniformly hyperbolic diffeomorphisms described by Katok and several…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-03 Zheng Yin , Ercai Chen

The paper is concerned with the completeness property of the system of root vectors of a boundary value problem for the following $2 \times 2$ Dirac type equation $$ L y = -i B^{-1} y' + Q(x) y = \lambda y , \quad y= {\rm col}(y_1, y_2),…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Anton A. Lunyov , Mark M. Malamud

New index transforms, involving the real part of the modified Bessel function of the first kind as the kernel are considered. Mapping properties such as the boundedness and invertibility are investigated for these operators in the Lebesgue…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Semyon Yakubovich

This paper deals with Coulomb gases at an intermediate temperature regime. We define a local empirical field and identify a critical temperature scaling. We show that if the scaling of the temperature is supercritical, the local empirical…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-23 David Padilla-Garza

In this paper the existence and unicity of a stable periodic orbit is proven, for a class of piecewise affine differential equations in dimension 3 or more, provided their interaction structure is a negative feedback loop. It is also shown…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-16 Etienne Farcot , Jean-Luc Gouzé

Regularization plays a key role in a variety of optimization formulations of inverse problems. A recurring theme in regularization approaches is the selection of regularization parameters, and their effect on the solution and on the optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Aleksandr Y. Aravkin , James V. Burke , Michael P. Friedlander

An expression is derived for the classical free energy difference between two configurations of a system, in terms of an ensemble of finite-time measurements of the work performed in parametrically switching from one configuration to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Jarzynski
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