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In reactive synthesis, the goal is to automatically generate an implementation from a specification of the reactive and non-terminating input/output behaviours of a system. Specifications are usually modelled as logical formulae or automata…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Léo Exibard , Emmanuel Filiot , Pierre-Alain Reynier

This work is a survey of the main results reported for the degree of extension of two models defining non-regular languages, namely the context-free grammar and the extended automaton over groups. More precisely, we recall the main results…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Victor Mitrana , Mihaela Păun

This is Chapter 24 in the "AutoMathA" handbook. Finite automata have been used effectively in recent years to define infinite groups. The two main lines of research have as their most representative objects the class of automatic groups…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Laurent Bartholdi , Pedro V. Silva

Let $G$ be a finite group. In 2024, Cameron introduced two different concepts of independence (namely independence and strong independence) for the subsets of $G$, yielding to the definition of two simplicial complexes whose vertices are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Andrea Lucchini , Mima Stanojkovski

We propose a new conditional dependence measure and a statistical test for conditional independence. The measure is based on the difference between analytic kernel embeddings of two well-suited distributions evaluated at a finite set of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-06-17 Meyer Scetbon , Laurent Meunier , Yaniv Romano

Unambiguous non-deterministic finite automata have intermediate expressive power and succinctness between deterministic and non-deterministic automata. It has been conjectured that every unambiguous non-deterministic one-way finite…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Michael Raskin

We study the structure of the language of binary cube-free words. Namely, we are interested in the cube-free words that cannot be infinitely extended preserving cube-freeness. We show the existence of such words with arbitrarily long finite…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Elena A. Petrova , Arseny M. Shur

We construct a probabilistic finite automaton (PFA) with 7 states and an input alphabet of 5 symbols for which the PFA Emptiness Problem is undecidable. The only input for the decision problem is the starting distribution. For the proof, we…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Günter Rote

We construct pairs of algebras with mixed independence relations by using truncations of reduced free products of algebras. For example, we construct free-Boolean pairs of algebras and free-monotone pairs of algebras. We also introduce…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Weihua Liu

In this paper we improve the probabilistic approach to compositions of Ehrenborg, Levin and Readdy by introducing a simpler but more general probabilistic model. As consequence we get some new estimates on the behavior of a uniform random…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-28 Pierre Tarrago

We establish the rationality of the stable conjugation-invariant word norm on free groups and virtually free Coxeter groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Henry Jaspars

We show that an automaton group or semigroup is infinite if and only if it admits an $\omega$-word (i. e. a right-infinite word) with an infinite orbit, which solves an open problem communicated to us by Ievgen V. Bondarenko. In fact, we…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Daniele D'Angeli , Dominik Francoeur , Emanuele Rodaro , Jan Philipp Wächter

Testing mutual independence among multiple random variables is a fundamental problem in statistics, with wide applications in genomics, finance, and neuroscience. In this paper, we propose a new class of tests for high-dimensional mutual…

Applications · Statistics 2026-01-28 Ping Zhao , Huifang Ma

Many kinds of independence have been defined in non-commutative probability theory. Natural independence is an important class of independence; this class consists of five independences (tensor, free, Boolean, monotone and anti-monotone…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-04 Takahiro Hasebe , Hayato Saigo

We consider ways to construct a transducer for a given set of input word to output symbol pairs. This is motivated by the need for representing game playing programs in a low-level mathematical format that can be analyzed by algebraic…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Attila Egri-Nagy , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv

We bound the change in entropy incurred by an irreducible subshift of finite type upon perturbing it by forbidding a pair of admissible words. Lind has proven such bounds in the one-word case, and we adapt his methods. In particular, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Nick Ramsey

We introduce the notion of dependence, as a property of a Keisler measure, and generalize several results of [HPS13] on generically stable measures (in $NIP$ theories) to arbitrary theories. Among other things, we show that this notion is…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Karim Khanaki

In this paper, we extend the notion of Lyndon word to transfinite words. We prove two main results. We first show that, given a transfinite word, there exists a unique factorization in Lyndon words that are densely non-increasing, a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Olivier Carton , Luc Boasson

G. Fici proved that a finite word has a minimal suffix automaton if and only if all its left special factors occur as prefixes. He called LSP all finite and infinite words having this latter property. We characterize here infinite LSP words…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-17 Gwenaël Richomme

Finite alphabets of at least three letters permit the construction of square-free words of infinite length. We show that the entropy density is strictly positive and derive reasonable lower and upper bounds. Finally, we present an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Veit Elser , Uwe Grimm