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Datasets are mathematical objects (e.g., point clouds, matrices, graphs, images, fields/functions) that have shape. This shape encodes important knowledge about the system under study. Topology is an area of mathematics that provides…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Alexander Smith , Victor Zavala

The space of two-dimensional geometric adeles of a surface is far from being a locally compact space and there is no translation countably additive invariant nontrivial measure on it. At the same time, certain subquotients of the adeles are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Weronika Czerniawska , Ivan Fesenko

We discuss the universal orbifold Euler characteristic and generalized orbifold Euler characteristics corresponding to finitely generated groups $A$ (the $A$-Euler characteristics). We show that the collection of all $A$-Euler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Sabir M. Gusein-Zade , Ignacio Luengo , Alejandro Melle-Hernández , Antonio Viruel

We characterize exactly the compactness properties of the product of \kappa\ copies of the space \omega\ with the discrete topology. The characterization involves uniform ultrafilters, infinitary languages, and the existence of nonstandard…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Paolo Lipparini

This paper provides the theory of integration with respect to Euler characteristics of finite categories. As an application, we use sensors to enumerate the targets lying on a poset. This is a discrete analogue to Baryshnikov and Ghrist's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Kohei Tanaka

Consider a compact K\"ahler manifold X with a simple normal crossing divisor D, and define Poincar\'e type metrics on X\D as K\"ahler metrics on X\D with cusp singularities along D. We prove that the existence of a constant scalar curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Hugues Auvray

We develop a geometric and explicit construction principle that generates classes of Poincare-Einstein manifolds, and more generally almost Einstein manifolds. Almost Einstein manifolds satisfy a generalisation of the Einstein condition;…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-18 A. Rod Gover , Felipe Leitner

We present here some basic properties around the Poincar\'e exponent of a discrete group of isometries in pinched negatived curvature. We state some important results and present the main tools which are used in this domain.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Marc Peigné

We demonstrate the necessity of a Poincar\'e type inequality for those metric measure spaces that satisfy Cheeger's generalization of Rademacher's theorem for all Lipschitz functions taking values in a Banach space with the Radon-Nikodym…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-18 David Bate , Sean Li

In this paper, we consider Poincar\'e inequalities for non euclidean metrics on $\mathbb{R}^d$. These inequalities enable us to derive precise dimension free concentration inequalities for product measures. This technique is appropriate for…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-05 Nathael Gozlan

Consider a divisor D with simple normal crossings in a compact K\"ahler manifold X. We show in this article that a K\"ahler metric in an arbitrary class, with constant scalar curvature and cusp singularities along the divisor is unique in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Hugues Auvray

We prove second and fourth order improved Poincar\'e type inequalities on the hyperbolic space involving Hardy-type remainder terms. Since theirs l.h.s. only involve the radial part of the gradient or of the laplacian, they can be seen as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Elvise Berchio , Debdip Ganguly , Prasun Roychowdhury

In this thesis, we introduce the subject of D-spaces and some of its most important open problems which are related to well known covering properties. We then introduce a new approach for studying D-spaces and covering properties in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Talal Alrawajfeh , Hasan Z. Hdeib

We deal with rigidity results for compact gradient Einstein-type manifolds with nonempty boundaries. As a result, we obtain new characterizations for hemispheres and geodesic balls in simply connected space forms. In dimensions three and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Allan George de Carvalho Freitas , José Nazareno Vieira Gomes

In this paper we present a new characterization of Sobolev spaces on Euclidian spaces ($\mathbb{R}^n$). Our characterizing condition is obtained via a quadratic multiscale expression which exploits the particular symmetry properties of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Roc Alabern , Joan Mateu , Joan Verdera

Let D a divisor with simple normal crossings in a Kahler manifold X. The purpose of this short note is to show that the existence of a Poincare type metric with constant scalar curvature in on the complement of D implies for any component…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Hugues Auvray

We give an overview of results on irregular complex surfaces of general type, discussing in particular the distribution of the numerical invariants self-intersection of a canonical divisor and holomorphic Euler characteristic for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-30 Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini

In this paper, we prove a rigidity theorem for Poincar\'e-Einstein manifolds whose conformal infinity is a flat Euclidean space. The proof relies on analyzing the propagation of curvature tensors over the level sets of an adapted boundary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Sanghoon Lee , Fang Wang

The aim of this paper is to introduce the concept of Delta-Compact spaces along with some basic properties of it. Here, we try to establish the behavior of Delta-Compact spaces under the continuous mapping. Finally, we define another…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-17 Sanjay Roy , Srabani Mondal , Shrobana Sinha Roy , Bobi Mandal

Let ${mathcal M}_g^n$ be the moduli space of n-pointed Riemann surfaces of genus g. Denote by ${\bar {\mathcal M}}_g^n$ the Deligne-Mumford compactification of ${mathcal M}_g^n$. In the present paper, we calculate the orbifold and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gilberto Bini , John Harer