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Nucleon form factors are calculated in a relativistic diquark--quark picture based on the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The nucleon wave function is obtained in a static approximation to the quark exchange interaction between the valence quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 G. Hellstern , C. Weiss

We develop a general theory of a boson decomposition for both local and non-local interactions in lattice fermion models which allows us to describe fermionic degrees of freedom and collective charge and spin excitations on equal footing.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 A. N. Rubtsov , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

The kaon electromagnetic (e.m.) form factor is reviewed considering a light-front constituent quark model. In this approach, it is discussed the relevance of the quark-antiquark pair terms for the full covariance of the e.m. current. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Fabiano P. Pereira , J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico , Lauro Tomio

The momentum distributions of the constituent quarks inside the nucleon and the prominent electroproduced nucleon resonances are investigated in the two most sophisticated, available quark potential models, based respectively on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 F. Cardarelli , E. Pace , G. Salme' , S. Simula

The electromagnetic structure of axial-vector mesons is investigated via elastic and two-photon transition form factors (TFFs). To this end, we employ a framework based on the Dyson-Schwinger and Bethe-Salpeter equations within a contact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-23 Zanbin Xing , Lei Chang , Khépani Raya

We present the results of the quantum field theory approach to nuclear Yukawa model obtained by standard lattice techniques. We have considered the simplest case of two identical fermions interacting via a scalar meson exchange.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 F. de Soto , J. C. Angles d'Auriac , J. Carbonell

We use a Poincare-invariant coupled-channel approach based on point-form relativistic quantum mechanics to investigate the electromagnetic properties of two-body bound systems with spin 0 and spin 1. Elastic scattering of an electron by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-09 Elmar P. Biernat

Some popular mechanisms for restricting the diffusion of waves include introducing disorder (to provoke Anderson localization) and engineering topologically non-trivial phases (to allow for topological edge states to form). However, other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 C. A. Downing , L. Martín-Moreno , O. I. R. Fox

In this work, we investigate possible bound states of the $D_s\bar{D}_s$ system in the Bethe-Salpeter formalism in the ladder and instantaneous approximations. By numerically solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation with a kernel that includes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 Jing-Juan Qi , Zhen-Yang Wang , Zhu-Feng Zhang , Xin-Heng Guo

Noticing renewed or increasing interest in the possibility to describe semirelativistic bound states (of either spin-zero constituents or, upon confining oneself to spin-averaged features, constituents with nonzero spin) by means of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-11 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. Schöberl

Within the covariant formulation of light-front dynamics, we calculate the state vector of a fermion coupled to identical scalar bosons (the Yukawa model). The state vector is decomposed in Fock sectors and we consider the first three ones:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-19 J. -F. Mathiot , V. A. Karmanov , A. V. Smirnov

We interpret the $X_1(2900)$ as an $S$-wave $\bar{D}_1K$ molecular state in the Bethe-Salpeter equation approach with the ladder and instantaneous approximations for the kernel. By solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation numerically with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Jing-Juan Qi , Zhen-Yang Wang , Zhu-Feng Zhang , Xin-Heng Guo

The connection between the Feynman triangle diagram and the light-front formalism for spin-0 and spin-1 two-fermion systems is analyzed. It is shown that in the limit q+ = 0 the form factors for both spin-0 and spin-1 systems can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Melikhov , S. Simula

We investigate the electromagnetic structure of heavy quarkonia and the $B_c$ meson within the light-front quark model (LFQM) to better understand the internal spatial charge distributions and QCD dynamics of heavy mesons. The light-front…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-17 Rayn Rasyid Harjapradipta , Muhammad Ridwan , Ahmad Jafar Arifi , Terry Mart

The mass shifts for two-fermion bound and scattering P-wave states subject to the long-range interactions due to QED in the non-relativistic regime are derived. Introducing a short range force coupling the spinless fermions to one unit of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-01-19 Gianluca Stellin , Ulf-G. Meißner

An isotropic anti-ferromagnetic quantum state on a square lattice is characterized by symmetry arguments only. By construction, this quantum state is the result of an underlying valence bond structure without breaking any symmetry in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-07 E. Rico , R. Hübener , S. Montangero , N. Moran , B. Pirvu , J. Vala , H. J. Briegel

In the framework of relativistic quantum field theory, the solution of homogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equation for two-body bound state can not describe unstable system, so we develop Bethe-Salpeter theory to investigate resonance which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-20 Xiaozhao Chen , Xiaofu Lü

We derive and implement a suitable boundary condition for the kinetic description of the electrons inside a plasma, which takes into account microphysical processes inside the wall. It is based on the surface scattering kernel, which…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Felix Willert , Clemens Hoyer , Gordon K. Grubert , Franz X. Bronold

Soft-QCD effects of quark-level form factors in $\gamma\gamma$ decay of $B_s$-mesons via $D{\bar D}$ intermediate states, suggested by Ellis et al, are examined in the "Salpeter" model [reinterpreted in terms of the Markov-Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. N. Mitra

The electromagnetic form factor of a confined quark-antiquark pair is calculated within the framework of point-form relativistic quantum mechanics. The dynamics of theexchanged photon is explicitly taken into account by treating…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 E. P. Biernat , W. Schweiger , K. Fuchsberger , W. H. Klink
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