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In this paper, we show that if a lower-order Hankel tensor is positive semi-definite (or positive definite, or negative semi-definite, or negative definite, or SOS), then its associated higher-order Hankel tensor with the same generating…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Weiyang Ding , Liqun Qi , Yimin Wei

We introduce the "moment rank" and "unitary rank" of numerical sequences, close relatives of linear-recursive order. We show that both parameters can be characterized by a broad set of criteria involving moments of measures, types of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Joshua Cooper , Grant Fickes

One deals with degenerations by coordinate sections of the square generic Hankel matrix over a field $k$ of characteristic zero, along with its main related structures, such as the determinant of the matrix, the ideal generated by its…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Rainelly Cunha , Maral Mostafazadehfard , Zaqueu Ramos , Aron simis

Given a function $f$ on the positive half-line $\R_+$ and a sequence (finite or infinite) of points $X=\{x_k\}_{k=1}^\omega$ in $\R^n$, we define and study matrices $\kS_X(f)=\|f(|x_i-x_j|)\|_{i,j=1}^\omega$ called Schoenberg's matrices. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-11 L. Golinskii , M. Malamud , L. Oridoroga

In a paper from 2016 D. R. Yafaev considers Hankel operators associated with Hamburger moment sequences q_n and claims that the corresponding Hankel form is closable if and only if the moment sequence tends to 0. The claim is not correct,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Christian Berg , Ryszard Szwarc

We investigate the generalized moment membership problem for matrices, a formulation equivalent to Skolem's problem for linear recurrence sequences. We show decidability for orthogonal, unitary, and real eigenvalue matrices, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Gemma De les Coves , Joshua Graf , Andreas Klingler , Tim Netzer

In this paper we characterise the indeterminate case by the eigenvalues of the Hankel matrices being bounded below by a strictly positive constant. An explicit lower bound is given in terms of the orthonormal polynomials and we find…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Berg , Yang Chen , Mourad E. H. Ismail

Hankel tensors arise from signal processing and some other applications. SOS (sum-of-squares) tensors are positive semi-definite symmetric tensors, but not vice versa. The problem for determining an even order symmetric tensor is an SOS…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Guoyin Li , Liqun Qi , Yi Xu

In a paper from 2016 D. R. Yafaev initiated a study of closable Hankel forms associated with the moments $(m_n)$ of a positive measure with infinite support on the real line. If $m_n=o(1)$ Yafaev characterized the closure of the form based…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Christian Berg , Ryszard Szwarc

In this note, we find sufficient conditions for an operator with kernel of the form $A(x)B(y)-A(x)B(y)/(x-y)$ (which we call a Tracy-Widom type operator) to be the square of a Hankel operator. We consider two contexts: infinite matrices on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-07-11 A. J. McCafferty

We propose a novel parallel numerical algorithm for calculating the smallest eigenvalues of highly ill-conditioned matrices. It is based on the {\it LDLT} decomposition and involves finding a $k \times k$ sub-matrix of the inverse of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Yang Chen , Jakub Sikorowski , Mengkun Zhu

Consider a random vector with finite second moments. If its precision matrix is an M-matrix, then all partial correlations are non-negative. If that random vector is additionally Gaussian, the corresponding Markov random field (GMRF) is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Martin Slawski , Matthias Hein

For a sequence $\{\alpha_n\}_{n=0}^\infty$, we consider the Hankel operator $\Gamma_\alpha$, realised as the infinite matrix in $\ell^2$ with the entries $\alpha_{n+m}$. We consider the subclass of such Hankel operators defined by the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Patrick Gerard , Alexander Pushnitski

Let $\mathscr{M}$ be a $II_1$ factor acting on the Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}$, and $\mathscr{M}_{\textrm{aff}}$ be the Murray-von Neumann algebra of closed densely-defined operators affiliated with $\mathscr{M}$. Let $\tau$ denote the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Soumyashant Nayak

Hessian operators arising in inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) play a critical role in delivering efficient, dimension-independent convergence for both Newton solution of deterministic inverse problems, as…

Power nonnegative matrices are defined as complex matrices having at least one nonnegative integer power. We exploit the possibility of deriving a Perron Frobenius-like theory for these matrices, obtaining three main results and drawing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-21 F. Tudisco , V. Cardinali , C. Di Fiore

If $\mu $ is a positive Borel measure on the interval $[0, 1)$ we let $\mathcal H_\mu $ be the Hankel matrix $\mathcal H_\mu =(\mu_{n, k})_{n,k\ge 0}$ with entries $\mu_{n, k}=\mu_{n+k}$, where, for $n\,=\,0, 1, 2, \dots $, $\mu_n$ denotes…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Daniel Girela , Noel Merchán

We show that an infinite Toeplitz+Hankel matrix $T(\varphi) + H(\psi)$ generates a bounded (compact) operator on $\ell^p(\mathbb{N}_0)$ with $1\leq p\leq \infty$ if and only if both $T(\varphi)$ and $H(\psi)$ are bounded (compact). We also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Torsten Ehrhardt , Raffael Hagger , Jani Virtanen

Matrices with displacement structure such as Pick, Vandermonde, and Hankel matrices appear in a diverse range of applications. In this paper, we use an extremal problem involving rational functions to derive explicit bounds on the singular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Bernhard Beckermann , Alex Townsend

In this work we fully characterize the classes of matrix weights for which multilinear Calder\'on-Zygmund operators extend to bounded operators on matrix weighted Lebesgue spaces. To this end, we develop the theory of multilinear singular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Spyridon Kakaroumpas , Zoe Nieraeth