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Using the basic ingredient of supersymmetry, we develop a simple alternative approach to perturbation theory in one-dimensional non-relativistic quantum mechanics. The formulae for the energy shifts and wave functions do not involve tedious…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bulent Gonul

Soft QCD is beyond perturbative control, and therefore phenomenological models have to be developed. These are implemented and combined within event generators. Typical aspects considered are multiparton interactions, colour reconnection,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-11 Torbjörn Sjöstrand

Mixed anomalies, higher form symmetries, two-group symmetries and non-invertible symmetries have proved to be useful in providing non-trivial constraints on the dynamics of quantum field theories. We study mixed anomalies involving discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-08 Noppadol Mekareeya , Matteo Sacchi

An overarching scientific challenge for the coming decade is to discover the meaning of confinement, its relationship to dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) - the origin of visible mass - and the connection between them. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Craig D. Roberts

There is a growing amount of evidence that QCD (and four-dimensional gauge theories in general) possess a hidden symmetry which does not exhibit itself as a symmetry of classical Lagrangians but is only revealed on the quantum level. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 G. P. Korchemsky

We briefly review the status of our understanding of hadron structure based on QCD. This includes the role of symmetries, especially chiral symmetry, and the insights provided by lattice QCD. The main focus is on baryon structure and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 A. W. Thomas

High energy diffraction and soft QCD span exciting final state topologies and fluctuations which have not yet been measured or characterized in a fully exhaustive way. In this work, we go beyond the standard measures and formulate a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-16 Mikael Mieskolainen

The effective field theory approach allows a rigorous disentangling of high and low energy effects in the heavy quarkonium dynamics. Focusing in particular on the spectrum, we describe the nature of the non-perturbative effects and discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Brambilla , A. Vairo

A nonlinear realization of SU(2) chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking approach is developed in the composite operator formalism. A Lagrangian including quark, gluon and Goldstone boson degrees of freedom of the chiral quark model is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Fu Lu , Bao-Xi Sun , Yu-Xin Liu , Hua Guo , En-Guang Zhao

The importance of non-perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics [QCD] parameters is discussed in context to the predicting power for bottom meson masses and isospin splitting. In the framework of heavy quark effective theory, the work presented…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-13 A. Upadhyay , M. Batra

The light-front holographic mapping of classical gravity in AdS space, modified by a positive-sign dilaton background, leads to a nonperturbative effective coupling $\alpha_s^{AdS}(Q^2)$. It agrees with hadron physics data extracted from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Téramond , Alexandre Deur

We investigate N=2, D=5 supersymmetry and matter-coupled supergravity theories in a superconformal context. In a first stage we do not require the existence of a Lagrangian. Under this assumption, we already find at the level of rigid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric Bergshoeff , Sorin Cucu , Tim de Wit , Jos Gheerardyn , Rein Halbersma , Stefan Vandoren , Antoine Van Proeyen

The high-energy Regge behavior of gauge theories is studied via the formalism of Analytic Multi-Regge Theory. Perturbative results for spontaneously-broken theories are first organised into reggeon diagrams. Unbroken gauge theories are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Alan R. White

This is the first of a sequence of papers that address the non-perturbative origin of the central, and spin-dependent forces between quarks. Its main thrust is a focus on meson spectroscopy in the center of mass frame. We suggest a "dense…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-10 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

In recent years, many new developments in theoretical physics, and in practical applications rely on different techniques of noncommutative algebras. In this review, we introduce the basic concepts and techniques of noncommutative physics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-08 Shi-Dong Liang , Matthew J. Lake

A constituent parton picture of hadrons with logarithmic confinement arises naturally in light-front QCD when the hamiltonian is computed using a perturbative renormalization group; however, rotational symmetry is not manifest as a simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Martina M. Brisudova , Sergio Szpigel , Robert J. Perry

A 2D- fractional supersymmetry theory is algebraically constructed. The Lagrangian is derived using an adapted superspace including, in addition to a scalar field, two fields with spins 1/3,2/3. This theory turns out to be a rational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Perez , M. Rausch de Traubenberg , P. Simon

The quantum hadrodynamics (QHD) model with minimal nucleon-meson couplings is generalized by introducing couplings of mesons to derivatives of the nucleon field in the Lagrangian density. This approach allows an effective description of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Typel , T. v. Chossy , H. H. Wolter

The light hadron spectrum as computed in nonperturbative QCD is reviewed and compared to lattice data and experiment. The mixing of mesons, hybrids and glueballs is calculated in the Field Correlator Method. The strong decay mechanisms are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. A. Simonov

The lattice gauge theory technique for non-perturbative calculations in QCD is reviewed. The extraction of the continuum limit of lattice results is discussed with particular examples appropriate to hadron spectroscopy (the light hadrons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Michael