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A demonstration that e=2.718 rounded to 3 is the best radix for computation is disproved. The MOSFET-like CNTFET technology is used to compare inverters, Nand, adders, multipliers, D Flip-Flops and SRAM cells. The transistor count ratio…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Daniel Etiemble

Mathematically, ternary coding is more efficient than binary coding. It is little used in computation because technology for binary processing is already established and the implementation of ternary coding is more complicated, but remains…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Subhash Kak

In light of recent hardware advances, it is striking that real arithmetic in balanced ternary logic has received almost no attention in the literature. This is particularly surprising given ternary logic's promising properties, which could…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Laslo Hunhold

As transistor dimensions continue to shrink, binary devices are rapidly approaching their fundamental limits in power density. In response, multi-valued systems have attracted significant attention due to their enhanced information density.…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-28 Enqiang Zhu , Peize Qiu , Xianhang Luo , Chanjuan Liu , Jin Xu

Ordinary binary multiplication of natural numbers can be generalized in a non-trivial way to a ternary operation by considering discrete volumes of lattice hexagons. With this operation, a natural notion of `3-primality' -- primality with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Aram Bingham

Tensor computations, with matrix multiplication being the primary operation, serve as the fundamental basis for data analysis, physics, machine learning, and deep learning. As the scale and complexity of data continue to grow rapidly, the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Qizhe Wu , Yuchen Gui , Zhichen Zeng , Xiaotian Wang , Huawen Liang , Xi Jin

Cyclic codes have efficient encoding and decoding algorithms over finite fields, so that they have practical applications in communication systems, consumer electronics and data storage systems. The objective of this paper is to give eight…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Lanqiang Li , Li Liu , Shixin Zhu

A simple yet efficient computational algorithm for computing the continuous optimal experimental design for linear models is proposed. An alternative proof the monotonic convergence for $D$-optimal criterion on continuous design spaces are…

Computation · Statistics 2018-04-10 Jiangtao Duan , Wei Gao , Hon Keung Tony Ng

We present a systematic, algebraically based, design methodology for efficient implementation of computer programs optimized over multiple levels of the processor/memory and network hierarchy. Using a common formalism to describe the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2008-03-18 Lenore R. Mullin , James E. Raynolds

Embedding models have become essential tools in both natural language processing and computer vision, enabling efficient semantic search, recommendation, clustering, and more. However, the high memory and computational demands of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Jiayi Chen , Chen Wu , Shaoqun Zhang , Nan Li , Liangjie Zhang , Qi Zhang

In this paper we use ternary representation of numbers for compressing text data. We use a binary map for ternary digits and introduce a way to use the binary 11-pair, which has never been use for coding data before, and we futher use…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-06-27 Udita N. Katugampola

Compact data representations are one approach for improving generalization of learned functions. We explicitly illustrate the relationship between entropy and cardinality, both measures of compactness, including how gradient descent on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Xu Ji , Lena Nehale-Ezzine , Maksym Korablyov

Given a list of N numbers, the maximum can be computed in N iterations. During these N iterations, the maximum gets updated on average as many times as the Nth harmonic number. We first use this fact to approximate the Nth harmonic number…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-24 Ali Dasdan

Tensor train (TT) format is a common approach for computationally efficient work with multidimensional arrays, vectors, matrices, and discretized functions in a wide range of applications, including computational mathematics and machine…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Andrei Chertkov , Gleb Ryzhakov , Georgii Novikov , Ivan Oseledets

Cyclic codes are a subclass of linear codes and have applications in consumer electronics, data storage systems and communication systems as they have efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. In this paper, we settle an open problem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Dongchun Han , Haode Yan

We show that the global minimum (resp. maximum) of a continuous function on a compact set can be approximated from above (resp. from below) by computing the smallest (rest. largest) eigenvalue of a hierarchy of (r x r) tri-diagonal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Jean Lasserre

The objective of ordinal embedding is to find a Euclidean representation of a set of abstract items, using only answers to triplet comparisons of the form "Is item $i$ closer to the item $j$ or item $k$?". In recent years, numerous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Leena Chennuru Vankadara , Siavash Haghiri , Michael Lohaus , Faiz Ul Wahab , Ulrike von Luxburg

A central challenge in mechanism design is to identify mechanisms whose performance is robust under uncertainty about the environment. The maxmin optimality criterion is commonly used for this purpose, but it often yields a large and…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-04-08 Ashwin Kambhampati

Ternary logic is expected to increase the area efficiency of VLSI due to its expressiveness compared to the traditional binary logic. This paper proposes a new symmetric ternary logic and a systematic logic composition methodology that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Ichiro Kawashima

The optimal binning is the optimal discretization of a variable into bins given a discrete or continuous numeric target. We present a rigorous and extensible mathematical programming formulation for solving the optimal binning problem for a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Guillermo Navas-Palencia
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