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Related papers: Proxima's orbit around Alpha Centauri

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We evaluate the extent of the regions within the $\alpha$ Centauri AB star system where small planets are able to orbit for billion-year timescales, and we calculate the positions on the sky plane where planets on stable orbits about either…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-19 Billy Quarles , Jack J. Lissauer

We present the most comprehensive near-ultraviolet (NUV: 2550-3255 Angstrom) activity record to date for the Alpha Centauri AB system, combining archival IUE and HST observations spanning nearly five decades with new high-cadence CUTE…

The detection and characterisation of Earth-like planets with Doppler signals of the order of 1 m/s currently represent one of the greatest challenge for extrasolar-planet hunters. As results for such findings are often controversial, it is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 M. Damasso , F. Del Sordo

We numerically explore planet formation around alpha Cen A by focusing on the crucial planetesimals-to-embryos phase. Our code computes the relative velocity distribution, and thus the accretion vs. fragmentation trend, of planetesimal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philippe Thebault , Francesco Marzari , Hans Scholl

We simulate the formation of planetary systems around Alpha Centauri B. The N-body accretionary evolution of a 1/r disk populated with 400-900 lunar-mass protoplanets is followed for 200 Myr. All simulations lead to the formation of…

It has recently been suggested that the eclipsing polar HU Aquarii is host to at least two giant planets. We have performed highly detailed dynamical analysis of the orbits of those planets and show that the proposed system is highly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. Horner , J. P. Marshall , Robert A. Wittenmyer , C. G. Tinney

Proxima Centauri b, an Earth-size planet in the habitable zone of our nearest stellar neighbour, has just been discovered. A theoretical framework of synchronously rotating planets, in which the risk of a runaway greenhouse on the sunlight…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-26 Colin Goldblatt

Proxima Centauri b provides an unprecedented opportunity to understand the evolution and nature of terrestrial planets orbiting M dwarfs. Although Proxima Cen b orbits within its star's habitable zone, multiple plausible evolutionary paths…

Proxima b is a terrestrial-mass planet in the habitable-zone of Proxima Centauri. Proxima Centauri's high stellar activity however casts doubt on the habitability of Proxima b: sufficiently bright and frequent flares and any associated…

We present a single candidate transit event around Proxima Centauri, found during a blind transit search using a robotic 30\,cm telescope at Las Campanas Observatory. The event lasted 1 hour, with an estimated depth of 5\,mmag, and is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-14 Yiting Li , Gudmundur Stefansson , Paul Robertson , Andrew Monson , Caleb Canas , Suvrath Mahadevan

The nearby exoplanet Proxima Centauri b will be a prime future target for characterization, despite questions about its retention of water. Climate models with static oceans suggest that an Earth-like Proxima b could harbor a small dayside…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-10 Anthony D. Del Genio , Michael J. Way , David S. Amundsen , Igor Aleinov , Maxwell Kelley , Nancy Y. Kiang , Thomas L. Clune

We aim at providing a preliminary approach on the dynamics of a spacecraft in orbit about the asteroid (99942) Apophis during its Earth close approach. The physical properties from the polyhedral shape of the target are derived assigning…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-15 S. Aljbaae , D. M. Sanchez , A. F. B. A. Prado , J. Souchay , M. O. Terra , R. B. Negri , L. O. Marchi

We analyse the orbital parameters of the exoplanet candidate Proxima c recently discovered by Damasso et al. (2020) using a combination of its spectroscopic orbital parameters and Gaia DR2 proper motion anomaly. We obtain an orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Pierre Kervella , Frédéric Arenou , Jean Schneider

The discovery of Proxima b, a terrestrial temperate planet, presents the opportunity of studying a potentially habitable world in optimal conditions. A key aspect to model its habitability is to understand the radiation environment of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Ignasi Ribas , Michael D. Gregg , Tabetha S. Boyajian , Emeline Bolmont

We investigate the possibility of constraining the sin i degeneracy of alpha Cen B b -- with orbital period P=3.24 d; a = 0.042 AU; msini = 1.1 M_earth -- to estimate the true mass of the newly reported terrestrial exoplanet in the nearest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Peter Plavchan , Xi Chen , Garrett Pohl

Measurements of stellar velocities and variable X-ray emission near the centre of the Milky Way have provided the strongest evidence so far that the dark mass concentrations seen in many galactic nuclei are likely supermassive black holes,…

We report simultaneous observations of the nearby flare star Proxima Centauri with VLT/UVES and XMM-Newton over three nights in March 2009. Our optical and X-ray observations cover the star's quiescent state, as well as its flaring activity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 B. Fuhrmeister , S. Lalitha , K. Poppenhaeger , N. Rudolf , C. Liefke , A. Reiners , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , J. -U. Ness

Zeta Aquarii is a bright and nearby (28 pc) triple star with a 26-year astrometric subsystem. Almost a half of the outer 540-year visual orbit has been covered in 238 years of its observations. Both inner and outer orbits are revised here…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Andrei Tokovinin

We study H I Lyman-alpha absorption observed by the Hubble Space Telescope toward the nearby binary system Alpha Cen (G2 V+K0 V) and its distant companion star Proxima Cen (M5.5 Ve). Absorption from heliospheric H I heated by the solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Brian E. Wood , Jeffrey L. Linsky , Hans-Reinhard Mueller , Gary P. Zank

We report discovery of a bright, nearby ($G = 13.8;\,\,d = 480\,\rm pc$) Sun-like star orbiting a dark object. We identified the system as a black hole candidate via its astrometric orbital solution from the Gaia mission. Radial velocities…