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We investigate quadrature rules for measures supported on real algebraic and rational curves, focusing on the {odd-degree} case \(2s-1\). Adopting an optimization viewpoint, we minimize suitable penalty functions over the space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Cordian Riener , Ettore Teixeira Turatti

Integral representations are derived for the parabolic cylinder functions $U(a,x)$, $V(a,x)$ and $W(a,x)$ and their derivatives. The new integrals will be used in numerical algorithms based on quadrature. They follow from contour integrals…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Amparo Gil , Javier Segura , Nico M. Temme

In this paper, we introduce the notion of Jacobi Novikov-Poisson algebras and demonstrate that their affinization yields Jacobi algebras. We note that every unital differential Novikov-Poisson algebra is also a Jacobi Novikov-Poisson…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Chengyang Lu , Yanyong Hong

The multi-indexed Jacobi polynomials are the main part of the eigenfunctions of exactly solvable quantum mechanical systems obtained by certain deformations of the P\"oschl-Teller potential (Odake-Sasaki). By fine-tuning the parameter(s) of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-11 C. -L. Ho , R. Sasaki , K. Takemura

When Newton's method, or Halley's method is used to approximate the $p${th} root of $1-z$, a sequence of rational functions is obtained. In this paper, a beautiful formula for these rational functions is proved in the square root case,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-09-18 Omran Kouba

In this paper, we establish some new integral inequalities for $(\alpha, m)-$convex functions and quasi-convex functions, respectively. Our results in special cases recapture known results.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Wenjun Liu

Closed formulae for all Gaussian or optimal, 1-parameter quadrature rules in a compact interval [a, b] with non uniform, asymmetric subintervals, arbitrary number of nodes per subinterval for the spline classes $S_{2N, 0}$ and $S_{2N+1,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Helmut Ruhland

Despite the fact that there is a huge amount on papers and books devoted to the theory of Jacobian elliptic functions, very little is known when the modulus $k$ of these functions lies outside the unit interval $[0,1]$. In this note, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-06-26 Klaus Schiefermayr

The paper develops a calculus for a class of real-valued functions having a quadratic variation. The main result is a solution of the representation problem for a class of evolutions having a quadratic variation. The result is applied to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rimas Norvaisa

Spinor polynomials are polynomials with coefficients in the even sub-algebra of conformal geometric algebra whose norm polynomial is real. They describe rational conformal motions. Factorizations of spinor polynomial corresponds to the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Zijia Li , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Johannes Siegele , Daren A. Thimm

Nield-Kuznetsov functions of the first kind are studied, which are solutions of an inhomogeneous parabolic Weber equation, and have applications in fluid flow problems. Connection formulas are constructed between them, numerically…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-12 T. M. Dunster

This paper is devoted to the study of fractional (q,p)-Sobolev-Poincare inequalities in irregular domains. In particular, we establish (essentially) sharp fractional (q,p)-Sobolev-Poincare inequality in s-John domains and in domains…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Chang-Yu Guo

We derive new integral estimates of the derivatives of mean $n$-valent functions in the unit disk. Our results develop and complement estimates obtained by E.P. Dolzhenko and A.A. Pekarskii, as well as recent inequalities obtained by the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Anton Baranov , Ilgiz Kayumov , Rachid Zarouf

In this paper, we apply high level versions of Jacobi's derivative formula to number theory such as quarternary quadratic forms and convolution sums of some arithmetical functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-30 Kazuhide Matsuda

A landmark result from rational approximation theory states that $x^{1/p}$ on $[0,1]$ can be approximated by a type-$(n,n)$ rational function with root-exponential accuracy. Motivated by the recursive optimality property of Zolotarev…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Evan S. Gawlik , Yuji Nakatsukasa

In this note it is worked out a new set of Laplace-Like equations for quaternions through Riemann-Cauchy hypercomplex relations otained earlier \cite{BorgesZeMarcio}. As in the theory of functions of a complex variable, it is expected that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-04-16 J A. P. F. Marão , M. F. Borges

In this paper, we obtain some Simpson type inequalities for functions whose second derivatives absolute value or q-th power of them are Q-class functions. Also we give applications to numerical integration.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-11 M. Emin Ozdemir , Alper Ekinci , Mustafa Gurbuz , Ahmet Ocak Akdemir

We show that for a large class of $\infty$-topoi there exist unstable arithmetic fracture squares, i.e. squares which recover a nilpotent sheaf $F$ as the pullback of the rationalization of $F$ with the product of the $p$-completions of $F$…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Klaus Mattis

We consider orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle associated with certain semi-classical weight functions. This means that the Pearson-type differential equations satisfied by these weight functions involve two polynomials of degree at…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Karina S. Rampazzi , Luana L. Silva Ribeiro

In a recent work, we developed three new compact numerical quadrature formulas for finite-range periodic supersingular integrals $I[f]=\intBar^b_a f(x)\,dx$, where $f(x)=g(x)/(x-t)^3,$ assuming that $g\in C^\infty[a,b]$ and $f(x)$ is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-15 Avram Sidi